2011年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2011年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

Ⅰ.听力技能
1．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．无
3．无
4．无
5．无
6．无
7．无
8．无
9．无
Ⅱ.知识运用．A）选择填空．
10．（3分）﹣Why do you like Jack？﹣Because he is honest boy．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你为什么喜欢杰克？
﹣因为他是个诚实的男孩．
【解答】答案：B；
本题考查了不定冠词的用法．关键在于和定冠词the区分．定冠词the，表示特指．定冠词the的用法：一，用在前面已经提到的同一个人或物前面，或者人们都知道的事物的前面；二，用在某些专有名词前面．
不定冠词a，an，表示泛指．不定冠词a，an的用法：冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面．
根据题目，"﹣﹣﹣﹣honest boy"可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，由于apple是以元音音素开头，故用an．故选A．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键，还要根据句中信息结合句意作出正确解答．
11．（3分）We can see a playground the two tall buildings．（　　）
A．between B．among C．in
【考点】72：方位介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们能在两个高高的建筑物之间看见一个操场．
【解答】答案：A
根据"the two tall buildings"可知范围是两者，故排除among（三者以上的之间）．根据playground（操场）和two building（两个建筑物）的位置关系，可知不可能在建筑物内，故排除in．两者之间用between．故选A．
【点评】本题考查方位介词．区分三个选项的含义是做题的关键：二者之间用between．三个或三个以上用among，in 指的是在…内部．
12．（3分）Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting．（　　）
A．the highest B．high
C．higher
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在运动会上，琳达比海伦跳得高．
【解答】答案：C
根据关键词than可知，此处表示比较的对象是二者（Linda和Helen），要用副词的比较级；副词high比较级形式是higher，故选C．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．
13．（3分）His car was by the police because he drove too fast（　　）
A．stopping B．stopped C．stop
【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：因为他开车太快，他的车被警察扣了，
【解答】答案：B．从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，根据because he drove too fast，可得应该用一般过去时态的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，从而可知填stopped．故选B．
【点评】语态的考查．一般过去时的被动语态：was[were]+过去分词，解答时判断出用何种时态的被动语态是关键．
14．（3分）The idea to go to West Hill wonderful．（　　）
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds
【考点】I1：主语+系动词+表语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】去西山的主意听起来很棒．
【解答】答案：C 根据句子结构：主语为the idea to go to West Hill（去西山的主意），wonderful为形容词，在这做表语．根据主语，可知主意是听起来很棒．look意为"看起来"，taste意为"尝起来"，sound听起来．故选C．
【点评】本题考查感官动词做系动词的用法．感官动词词义不同，要根据主语来判断正确的语义，并且要注意感官动词后要接形容词．此题主语太长，并且有修饰成分，找准主语是做题的关键．
15．（3分）Do you know from Yiyang to Changsha？（　　）
A．how far it is B．how far is it
C．how long is it
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你知道从益阳到长沙有多远吗？
【解答】答案：A．根据know，可知它后面跟的成分是宾语，又是一个句子，所以本题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，B C都是疑问句语序，先排除掉．再根据from…to…可知意为"从…到…"问的是距离，用how far提问．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的有关知识．解答本题的关键是掌握宾语从句必须用陈述句语序．
16．（3分）﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm the key to the door．（　　）
A．finding out B．looking after
C．looking for
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你正在干什么？
﹣﹣我在寻找门上的钥匙．
【解答】答案：C．Find out意为"找到"；look after意为"照顾"；look for意为"寻找"，根据I'm the key to the door可知我在寻找门上的钥匙．look for意为"寻找"，故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语辨析．解答时注意look在不同短语中的不同意思．
17．（3分）﹣Susan，would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon？
﹣I'd love to，but I study for a test．（　　）
A．may B．have to C．can
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，今天下午你想和我们一起去远足吗？
﹣﹣我非常愿意，但是我不得不为考试而学习．
【解答】答案：B．May意为"可以"；can意为"能够"，have to意为"不得不"，根据study for a test，可知我不得不为考试而学习，我不能去远足．have to意为"不得不"．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．解答时注意一下have to短语的用法，意思是不得不，客观上必须要做的事．
18．（3分）I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow．If she ，I'll be very happy．（　　）
A．comes； comes B．will come； comes
C．comes； will come
【考点】K5：宾语从句；K6：状语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我不知道她明天是否能来参加我的生日晚会．如果她能来，我会非常高兴的．
【解答】答案：B．根据tomorrow，可知在if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时．再根据If she ，I'll be very happy，可知在这里的意思是如果她能来，我会非常高兴的，if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句．解答时需要注意：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时．
19．（3分）﹣Could you look after my dog for me while we're away？﹣ ．（　　）
A．Yes，please B．No，I'm not
C．With pleasure
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下我的狗吗？
﹣十分乐意．
【解答】答案：C；交际用语的考查．Yes，please，用于接受邀请或提议，意为：好的，谢谢；No，I'm not不，不是；With pleasure没问题，十分乐意；根据对方的请求Could you look after my dog for me while we're away，肯定回答应该是With pleasure，没问题，十分乐意；故选C．
【点评】该题考查学生的英语交际能力；做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目．
B）完形填空．
20．（3分）What is the weather like in China？Spring is warm in most parts（31）　A　China．It usually begins in February or （32）　C　．Summer is often very （33）　A　．It （34）　B　about three months．The hottest （35）　B　are July and August．Autumn starts in August．The （36）　A　can be quite cool in autumn．Winter （37）　C　in November．January is the （38）　B　month．You need to wear warm （39）　C　in winter．The best time to come to my hometown is in spring （40）　B　autumn．

31．A．of
B．to
C．outside
32．A．January
B．April
C．March
33．A．hot
B．cool
C．cold
34．A．comes
B．lasts
C．goes
35．A．time
B．months
C．seasons
36．A．weather
B．day
C．night
37．A．finishes
B．goes
C．starts
38．A．hottest
B．coldest
C．warmest
39．A．shirts
B．blouses
C．clothes
40．A．but
B．or
C．nor
【考点】N2：说明文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了中国四个季节中所包含的四个月份 和天气情况．
【解答】31．A 考查介词的辨析．根据通过题干可知此处是in most parts of China词组，结合句意：在中国的大部分地方春天是温暖的，of意为"…．中"．故选A．
32．C 考查名词的辨析．结合常识可知句意：它是在二月或一月，故选C．
33．A 考查形容词的辨析．结合常识可知夏天的天气当然应该是热了．故选A．
34．B 考查动词的辨析．从后面的three months指的是时间段，应该用last意为"持续"．故选B．
35．B 考查名词的辨析．由are推理前面的主语应该是复数形式，July 和August是月份．故选B．
36．A 考查名词的辨析．根据句意：秋天的天气是凉爽的，cool用来形容天气的．故选A．
37．C 考查名词的辨析．根据句意：冬季在11月份开始的．故选C．
38．B 考查动词的辨析．结合题干the的后面接最高级，1月应该是最冷的月份．故选B．
39．C 考查名词的辨析． 根据句意可知既然冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．
40．B 考查连词的辨析． 根据句意：到我家乡来的最佳时间是在春天或秋天．表示选择用用or．故选B．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
Ⅲ.阅读技能．判断正误．
21．（3分）One day，two young men went to a small city．They stayed outside a shop for a long time，and they seemed to have nothing to do．The owner of the shop felt they were unusual．So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them．After that he sent a message with the picture to the police．The picture surprised the police because the persons in the picture had done something wrong before．And the police were trying to catch them!A police car was immediately sent to the shop．The two young men were caught there．Later a policeman told the reporter，"We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals（罪犯）．"

根据以上内容判断下列句子的正 （T） 误 （F）
41．The owner of the shop sent the picture message to the police．　T　．
42．The two young men went to the shop to buy a new mobile phone．　F　．
43．The shop owner thought the two young men were kind．　F　．
44．The two young men were caught by the police．　T　．
45．The police thought a picture message was often used to help catch criminals．　F　．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：一天两个年轻人在一个小城市的一家商店门口呆了好长时间．商店的老板观察到他门外的两个年轻人行动诡异，就用新买的手机拍了一张照片发给警察．没有想到这两个人是通缉犯．随后一辆警车就把他们逮捕了．之后警察告诉记者："我们认为这是世界上第一次使用一张带有照片的信息就帮助抓住了罪犯．"
【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据After that he sent a message with the picture to the police．可知店主给警察发了一条带有照片的短信．所以命题是正确的．故填T．
42．F 细节推断题．根据They stayed outside a shop for a long time，and they seemed to have nothing to do．可知这两个年轻人呆在店外很长时间看上去没有事情可做，命题中的说法"想去店里买新手机"显然是错误的．故填F．
43．F 细节理解题．根据The owner of the shop felt they were unusual．So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them．After that he sent a message with the picture to the police．可知店主发现这两个年轻人行动诡异，所以才拍下他们的照片给警察发信息报警．命题中说店主认为这两个年轻人是善良的，显然是错误的．故填F．
44．T 细节理解题．根据A police car was immediately sent to the shop．The two young men were caught there．可知这两个年轻人被警察抓住了，与命题说法一致．故填T．
45．F 细节判断题．根据We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals可知警察认为这是世界上第一次用带有照片的短信帮助抓住罪犯，肯定是不多见的；命题中说警察认为带有照片的短信经常被用来抓住罪犯显然与文章内容不符．故填F．
【点评】本题属于阅读理解正误判断题．答题前考生要先读懂短文，理解短文的大意和脉络，然后依据短文内容对试题后给出的句子进行是非判断．对每一道题进行判断时要先审读每个句子，然后从文章的具体段落和句子中找到判断的依据，不能凭印象想当然．对有些似是而非的句子，一定要认真识别，只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定为正确．
22．（3分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening．He just lost his job．It was winter and it was very cold，just like his feelings．
An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road．She needed help．No one stopped to help her．Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car．The lady looked very worried．Even when he put a smile on his face，the old lady still looked worried．Was he going to hurt her？He didn't look safe，and he looked poor and hungry．
Jackson knew how she felt．He said．"I'm here to help you，madam．Why don't you wait in my car？By the way，my name is Jackson．"
The lady thought for a while and then went into his car．There was something wrong with her car．Jackson went under her car to repair it．When he finished，he got dirty and his hands hurt．Then the lady told him that her name was Anie．She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help．
Jackson never thought about getting money．This was not a job to him．This was helping i someone in need．He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she should give that person help．

46．Jackson felt　C　when he drove home that evening．
A．strange B．happy C．sad
47．Why did the lady look worried？　B　
A．Because she lost her way
B．Because her car broke down
C．Because she felt very cold
48．It was　A　for Jackson to repair the lady's car．
A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible
49．Jackson helped the lady because　C　．
A．the lady would pay him
B．the lady felt cold
C．he wanted to help someone in need
50．The old lady should　A　the next time she met someone who needed help．
A．help that person
B．leave that person alone
C．call Jackson for help again．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文一天晚上Jackson正独自一人驱车回家．他刚丢掉了工作，现在是冬天并且天非常冷，就像他的心情．一位老夫人和她的车正站在路边，她需要帮助．没有人停下来帮助她．Jackson停在她面前并且下了车．老夫人看起来非常焦急．甚至当她脸上带着微笑的时候，老夫人看起来还是焦急．他是来伤害她的吗？他看起来十分危险，并且他看起来又穷又恶．Jackson知道她是怎样想的，他说：我是来帮助你的，夫人．为什么不到我的车里去等呢？顺便说一下，我的名字是Jackson．老夫人想了一下就到他的车里去等了．她的车出了一点毛病，Jackson就到车下面去修理，当他修好之后，他的全身都脏了并且手还受了伤．然后老夫人就说她叫Anie，她问Jackson她应该付给她多少钱．Jackson从来也没想要钱，这不是他的工作，这只是去帮助需要帮助的人．他告诉老夫人如果她要回报的话，那下一次当她看到别人需要帮助的时候，她应该提供帮助．
【解答】46．C 推理判断题．从文中"He just lost his job．It was winter and it was very cold，just like his feelings．"可知，丢掉工作的他感到很伤心．故选C．
47．B 细节理解题．从文章中"There was something wrong with her car"可知她的汽车坏了．故选B
48．A 推理判断题．从文中"This was no t a job to him．"可知，他并不是专业的修车手．故选A．
49．C 细节理解题．从文中"This was helping someone in need．"可知．Jackson想帮助需要帮助的人．故选C．
50．A 细节理解题．从文中最后一句话可知．Jackson帮助老夫人的初衷是想让帮助需要帮助的人的美德传递下去．故选A．
【点评】做此类题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据题目和课文内容逐个对比分析各选项，选出适合题目的答案；最后再细读短文，核对答案．
23．（3分）Kelly is an African elephant．Now she is 19years old．She lives in the zoo．Kelly has produced more than 100paintings since last year．She has made over $ 3，500for the zoo．Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5years ago．Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk（象鼻）．She rubbed out（抹去） the marks，then made the new ones．The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints．Soon Kelly was painting pictures．Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly，and then people went to buy her pictures．And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by painting．
This is how Kelly does the painting．A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants．Then the worker gives her the chosen colors to the brushes in her trunk and Kelly begins to paint．

51．We most probably read this story in　B　．
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a history textbook
52．Kelly first learned to draw pictures　A　．
A．in the sand with her trunk
B．to make money
C．when she was 5years old
53．People asked for Kelly's pictures because　A　．
A．they just wanted to have fun
B．the zoo leaders asked them to do so
C．the zoo workers asked them to do so
54．Kelly rubbed out the marks she had made in order to　A　．
A．make other ones B．clean her trunk C．ask for more brushes and paints
55．From the story we can know that　C　．
A．Kelly can draw nice pictures all by herself
B．Kelly doesn't like to draw pictures at all
C．Kelly can draw pictures with the help of the zoo workers．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Kelly是一头非洲大象．现在她19岁．她住在动物园．Kelly自从去年已经创作出100多幅画了．她为动物园赚了3500多美元．动物园园长说Kelly在五年前第一次展现出她的绘画天赋．动物园工作人员看到他用鼻子在沙子上画记号．她抹去记号，然后又接着画新的．动物园工作人员就给了她刷子和染料．
不久，Kelly在画画．报社记者报道了Kelly，然后人们来买她的画．并且通过画画这种方式她为动物园赚了很多钱．
这是Kelly怎样画画的方式．一名动物园工作人员拿着不同颜色的染料，Kelly选择她喜欢的颜色．然后工作人员将他选择的颜料放在她鼻子上的刷子上，然后Kelly开始画画．
【解答】51．答案：B 推理判断题．从文章来看，这是一篇新闻报道，所以应该是从报纸上看到到的．故选B．
52．答案：A 细节理解题．从文中"Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk"可知她用鼻子拿画笔在沙子上画画．故选A．
53．答案：A 推理判断题．动物能画画这是一个很大的新闻，让人们感到很好玩．故选A
54．答案：A 细节理解题．从文中"She rubbed out the marks，then made the new ones．"可知，她抹去画痕再画新的．故选A．
55．答案：C 细节理解题．从文中的最后一段A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants．Then the worker gives her the chosen colors to the brushes in her trunk and Kelly begins to paint．可知，Kelly画画需要在工作人员的帮助下才能完成．故选C．
【点评】此题是新闻报道类的阅读．讲述了一头名叫Kelly会画画的非洲大象的奇闻趣事．涉及的题目比较简单能够通过句中的细节找出答案．51题判断题材题，需要领会全文推理出故事来源．所以掌握大意，把握新闻报道的时间、地点、人物、事件等等是做题的关键．
24．（3分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith．He didn't like to share things with others．Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew．
One day，his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought．Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it．But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．
"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily．"If I had planted it near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit．If I had planted it in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples．If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit，"
"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have got nothing，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree．"

56．Was Smith happy about the gift？　Yes，he is．　
57．When did he plant the apple tree？　At night．　
58．Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end？　In his wood　
59．Why did the apple tree soon die？　Because there was no sunlight or good soil．　
60．What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house？　His own children would have taken the fruit　．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P5：任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西．有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上．史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了．由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了．后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由．
【解答】56．Yes，he is．细节理解题．根据The farmer was pleased with the gift可知史密斯对这个礼物非常高兴．所以用肯定回答．故填Yes，he is．
57．At night．细节理解题．根据Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it．可知史密斯是在晚上种下这棵苹果树的．故填At night．
58．In his wood．细节理解题．根据Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it．可知最后史密斯把苹果树种在了他的树林里．故填In his wood．
59．Because there was no sunlight or good soil．细节理解题．根据But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died可知由于没有阳光和好的土壤苹果树很快就死了．故填Because there was no sunlight or good soil．
60．His own children would have taken the fruit．细节理解题．根据If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit可知如果史密斯把树种在家的附近，他的孩子会摘苹果．故填His own children would have taken the fruit．
【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，主要是根据文章内容回答问题，题目相对简单，都是涉及细节理解题，都可以从原文中找到直接的答案．做题时要在理解短文内容的基础上把问题与文章相关的句子有机地结合在一起，就能准确的写出答案．
Ⅳ.写作技能．A）翻译句子根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词．.
25．（3分）他如此粗心，