山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

二○二○年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。
4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题
一、听力测试
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。
1. How did the woman go there?
A By bus B. By car. C. By plane
2. Where did Mark Twain work later?
A. On a boat. B. On a train C. On the farm
3. How long has Anta been so weak?
A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since June 30th
4. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. In the park. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom
5. What is Bob doing?
A Watching a match. B. Doing his homework C. Repairing the TV set.
6. What does Daming want for his birthday?
A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We don't know.
7. What did the man db?
A Watched a movie . B. Swam in the ocean. C. Saw some movie stars.
8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go boating B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing.
9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?
A. Tony's grandpa B. Lingling's grandpa. C. Betty's father
第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Joining a competition. B. Ding housework. C. Joining clubs.
12. What dub does Adam want to join?
A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club
13. Who can dance really well?
A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and customer.
15. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache
16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?
A In the theater B. In the playground. C. In front of the computer.
17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?
A. Two. B. Three C. Four.
19. Who is the music by?
A Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven.
20. Where was Strauss born?
A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria
21. What can we know about the Danube?
A. It's far from Vienna. B. It's the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
22. Where is John?
A In the kitchen. C. In the living room. B. In his bedroom.
23. What's John talking about?
A. Space travel. B. His friend. C. A cartoon.
24. Where is Eric from?
A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France.
25. What is Eric like?
A. Difficult B. Nice C. Strict.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。
26. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C In a shop.
27. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
28. What colour does the woman's sister like?
A. Red B. White C. Purple
29. What size does the woman's sister take?
A Small B Middle. C. Large.
30. How much will the woman pay?
A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B，C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。
【1题详解】
句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。
thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。
education教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
stops停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。
None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。
food食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。
sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“To her great ___6___, things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。
younger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。
but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。
separated分离；touched触摸，感动；protected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。
Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）
Day1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.
A. before they check in B. after they have lunch
C. as soon as they leave the airport D. after they enjoy Korean seafood
17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?
A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.
A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum
19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.
A. can spend half a day shopping
B. can find five traditional Korean houses
C. can't join in an traditional Korean activity
D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past
20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.
A. a travel plan B. a piece of news C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。
B
Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.
A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.
A. he was not able to play the violin
B. it was easy to learn to play the piano
C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B. He was not good at playing the piano.
C. He practises playing the piano very hard.
D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响
25. Which of the