四川省眉山市2017年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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四川省眉山市2017年中考英语试卷
（满分100分）
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分 30分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,满分 15分)
从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can I help you, Madam?
—I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a, a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，夫人？——我想要一本有趣的书作为我儿子有用的礼物。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一本有趣的书”，表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空表示“一个有用的礼物”，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。
3. — Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
— Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》了吗？——是的，我看了。它多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
4 Mr. Smith________ be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生不可能在家。他去香港了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to Hong Kong”可知，去了香港所以不可能在家，表否定推测用can’t，故选B。
5. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak
C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
6. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; very B. old; very
C. the oldest; much D. old; much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国更古老。
考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。
7. It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.
A. built B. is built C. has built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说梅山将来会建一个机场。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语airport与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此处要用一般将来时will be done的结构，故选D。
8. Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A. play; something else B. playing; something else
C. play; else something D. playing; else something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
9. —What would you like, coffee or tea?
—________. I just need some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。我只需要一些水。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I just need some water.”可知既不要咖啡也不要茶，表示两者都不，用Neither。故选C。
10. The key isn’ t ________. It belongs to________.
A. her; Tom’ s B. hers; Tom C. her; Tom D. hers; Tom’ s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这把钥匙不是她。它属于Tom。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空指代“她的钥匙”，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。belong to+代词宾格或人名，故选B。
11. I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.
A. will come; will come B. comes; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。
12. Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had
C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。
13. — I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
— It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林老师，我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。——没关系。记得明天带来这。
考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得要做某事。根据“remember … it here tomorrow”可知，提醒要记得带数学书来，故选D。
14. Lily loves music she can sing along with.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢那种她能跟着唱的音乐。此句考查定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，首先要排除；who/whom的先行词必须是人，此句的先行词music指物，只能用that或which作为关联词，故答案为A。
15. — Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?
— ________. Mom, I’ m studying for my English test.
A. Go ahead B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, of course
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我洗几件衣服吗？——抱歉，我不能。妈妈，我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, of course是的，当然。根据“I’ m studying for my English test”可知，不能帮到对方洗衣服，故选C。
第二节 完形填空 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to ___16___ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several ___17___ . Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___18___ . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!
The problem ___19___ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ___20___ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they ___21___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city ___22___ . There they stayed in a small hotel ___23___ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ___24___ dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ____25____ . For breakfast there was ____26____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ____27____ . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for ____28____ night in the small hotel. And they had ____29____ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they ____30____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
16. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
18. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
19. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began
20. A. after B. since C. until D. from
21. A. needn’t B. couldn't C. shouldn’t D. won't
22. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
23. A. near B. from C. across D. next
24. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
25. A. also B. either C. too D. very
26. A. only B. many C. few D. any
27. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
28. A. other B. another C. more D. others
29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
30. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
【16题详解】
句意“他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好”。本题考察动词辨析。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看。根据句意可知，表示“待两个星期”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意“他们努力地工作了几个月”。本题考察名词辨析。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.月。根据Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___3___可知，指的是“努力工作了几个月”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意“最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱”。本题考察名词辨析。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)可知，指的是“旅行”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意“当由于天气不好航班延误，问题开始出现”。本题考察动词辨析。A.完成；B.跳跃；C.继续；D.开始。根据后文可知，问题开始出现，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意“直到夜间他们才离开”。本题考察连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until...直到……才……，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意“但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫”。本题考察情态动词辨析辨析。A.不需要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不会。根据They had to fly to the capital city ___7___可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意“取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都”。A.已经；B.然而；C.仍然；D.取而代之。根据But they ___6___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意“他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里”。A.靠近；B.来自；C.穿过；D.接下来。根据句意可知，译为“靠近机场的小旅馆”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意“旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是如此地脏，以至于他们不能去游泳”。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够的。根据so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意“食物也很糟糕”。also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too，用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据句子可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意“早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶”。A.仅仅；B.许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；D.任何。根据The food was awful可知，食物很糟糕，仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可数名词，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意“最坏的部分是，当暴风来临，他们真地感觉很糟糕”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.满的；B.安静的；C.开心的；D.糟糕的。根据The worst part可知，是糟糕的，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意“由于坏的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上”。A.另外的，后加名词复数；B.再一个，后加可数名词单数；C.更多的；D.其他的人或物。根据句意可知，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意“他们无事可做”。本题考察复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”；B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些事情”；C.没有事情；D.每一件事情。根据It was so boring可知，表示无事可做，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意“三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫”。本题考察动词辨析。A.到达+地点；B.到达+in/at+地点；C.到达+to+地点；D.移动，搬家。根据句意可知，译为“到达马尔代夫”，且空后有in，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 短文理解 (共 15小题,每小题 2分,满分 30分)
阅读下面 A 、 B 、 C 三篇短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “ Give me five ” What should you do? Don ’ t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “ Give me five” or “ Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势 ). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’ s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑 ) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
31. You need to use your________ to make the gesture “ Give me five” .
A. Legs B. arms C. heads D. hands
32. Why do people make the gesture “ Give me five” ?
A. to make people laugh B. to ask for money
C. to say hello to others D. to ask for help
33. When you ________, you can give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money B. win a football game
C. start your lessons D. find a difficult word
34 Where may the gesture start according to the passage?
A. old Rome B. America C. China D. Japan
35. What did the Romans raise their right arms to show?
A. They were afraid of the king. B. They were happy to see the king.
C. They wanted to give the king a welcome. D. They wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了 “击掌”这个手势的起源，如何做出这个动作，在什么情况下会做出这个动作以及它表示的意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the US, “ Give me five” or “ Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势 ). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’ s right hands together.”可知，你需要用“手”来做出击掌的手势。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. ”可知，当发生高兴的事情时，人们会击掌。故击掌会使人们高兴。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，击掌用于表示庆祝高兴的事，根据选项可知，赢得足球比赛是高兴的事，可以击掌。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. ”可知，击掌的手势来源于古罗马。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑 ) in his hand”可知，罗马人向皇帝举起右臂是为了表明自己手中没有剑。故选D。
B
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’ t think so. They write to each other.
Dear Frank,
You’ve heard the warnings. It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m worried that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try ! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?

Love,
Dad
Dear Dad,
I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I’m just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways.
Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.
Love,
Frank
36. How long does Frank’s dad advise him to give up his phone?
A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year D. Forever
37. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?
A. Thirty percent B. Forty percent C. Fifty percent D. Sixty percent
38. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?
A. They make him smart. B. They make him relaxed.
C. They help him make lots of money. D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.
39. According to the passage, Frank promises to________.
A. use it at the dinner table B. use it at home
C. spend less time on it D. give it up forever
40. What can we learn form the passage?
A. Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones. B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.
C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much. D. Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Frank喜欢玩手机，但是他父亲反对。本文展示了两封他们之间的信件以表达自己的看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week.”可知，所以我觉得你应该把手机交出来。不是永远，只是一个星期。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.”可知，据报道，50%的青少年过度依赖手机。因此是百分之五十。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，社交媒体、游戏和应用程序在你看来可能很愚蠢，但它们帮助我与朋友保持联系。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.”可知，Frank保证减少手机使用，并说不会再在餐桌上使用它了。但是放弃一个星期将是一个错误，从长远来看，这不会改变任何事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second.”可知，我的手机也帮我做作业，也可以用手机查东西。故选B。
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. They may come for some reasons teach you a lesson or help to find out w