湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2020年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题
（本试题卷共8页，满分120分， 考试时间120分钟）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题
一、听力测试
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
2. What kind of noodles does the man want?
A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Mutton noodles.
3. Where does the boy want to work after he graduates?
A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan.
4. What does Miss Wu teach?
A. Math. B. Music. C. History.
5. When is Lin Tao’s birthday?
A. On October 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On August 1st.
第二节
下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
6. What will the man use the mobile phone for?
A. For having classes. B. For taking photos. C. For playing games.
7. What color docs the man like?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
8. How much will the man pay?
A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
9. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.
10. What does the girl’s dad ask her to do first?
A. Have some food. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some hot water.
11. How will the girl go to the hospital?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
12. Where did Lily go for her vacation?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Wuhan.
13. How was the weather there?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
14. Who did Lily hang out with?
A. Her parent. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
15. How often does Lucy play volleyball?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
16. What does Lucy think of playing volleyball?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
17. What’s Tom’s hobby?
A. Climbing. B. Fishing. C. Drawing.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
18. When did the man come to Xiangyang?
A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago.
19. Which bus are they going to take?
A. G 001. B. G 002. C. G 003.
20. Where will they visit tomorrow?
A. The North Street. B. Longzhong. C. Xiangyang Park.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
21. When did the two sisters plan to marry at first?
A. On February 1st. B. On March 1st. C. On April 1st.
22. How did the two sisters come to Xiangyang?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
23. Why did the two sisters cut off their long hair?
A. To get married. B. To be beautiful. C. To save time.
24. How long did the two sisters work in Xiangyang?
A. For about 36 days. B. For about 26 days. C. For about 16 days.
25. What did Ma Yun let the two sisters call him?
A. Brother Ma. B. Uncle Ma. C. Grandpa Ma.
二、选择填空
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. although C. before D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的，我确定粉丝会很开心。
考查连词。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
2.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A. it B. us C. yourself D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它；us我们；yourself你自己；yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry，可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，要相信自己，用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，所以空格处填yourself。故选C。
3.— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.
— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。
考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知，王林所有科目都是满分，所以他期末考试考得最好，故应用最高级best。故选C。
4.— What’s your brother’s ___________?
— It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address C. weight D. height
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米，他是他班上最高的。
考查名词。age年龄；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据“It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高，用名词height。故选D 。
5.— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在把垃圾扔掉之前，让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。——好的。再次使用它对我们有好处。
考查形容词短语辨析。thankful to感谢；good for对……有好处；similar to与……相似；painful for对……痛苦。根据语境可知，扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类，再次使用对我们有好处。故选B。
6.— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
7.— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100?
— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟能从1数到100吗？——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers”可知，问句是询问能否从1数到100，故应用动词count。故选A。
8.— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.
A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些日子天气仍然很干热么？——是的，这周几乎没有雨。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；actually事实上；mostly一般；recently最近。根据Yes可知天气干热，此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”，用副词hardly。故选A。
9.— How does the banana milk shake ___________?
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grow up长大；look over检查；show up露面；feel like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel like符合题意。故选D。
11.—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不。根据题干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此处用needn't符合题意。故选B。
12.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。故选C。
13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。
考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时；will work it out动词短语的一般将来时；was working it out动词短语的过去进行时；works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will work it out。故选B。
14.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
15.— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思宅整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a ___16___ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.
Smoking and drinking ___17___ all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little ___18___.
My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties ___19___ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had ___20___ every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.
He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it ___21___ But now I often think of his words： “There’s ___22___ you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate（ 命运） would be changed ___23___ if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.
He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can ___24___ a good home and do the things he never could.
My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so ____25____ of you, Dad.
16. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu
17. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
18. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
19. A. because B. whether C. although D. after
20. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his
21. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully
24. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own
25. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，当他放学回家，看到了门上的通知。
map地图；stamp邮票；notice通知；menu菜单。根据“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此处表达“通知”，用名词notice。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱，但是我父亲没有对此生气。
spent某人花时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花费多少钱；paid某人付款；took做某事花费多少时间。此处主语是smoking and drinking,动词用cost表示花费。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：相反，当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光，他感到有点兴奋。
nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches”可知此处用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。
because因为；whether是否；although尽管；after在……之后。此处表示原因，用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲40岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生日聚会。
theirs他们的东西；ours我们的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，根据“My brothers and I”可知此处用ours表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。
slowly慢；quickly快；seriously严肃；simply仅仅，简单地。此处用短语take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多，导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。
something某样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西。根据“if you stay in school and work hard”可知此处用不定代词nothing表示“没什么事”，表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：如果以前有人给他说这些话，我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。
darkly黑暗；politely礼貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根据changed可知此处用副词differently表示“变得不同”，父亲如果能够上学，命运就会不一样。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他的工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。
catch捉住；lose失去；join加入；own拥有。根据“a good home”可知此处用动词own表示“拥有”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。
proud自豪的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事，可知作者此处因他而自豪，用形容词proud。故选A。
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
A
Boys and girls,
This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.
Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.
Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.
Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.
Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.
26. __________ won the math competition this term at school.
A. Sun Hua B. Han Yan C. Hu Fang D. Wang Hai
27. Han Yan is weak in __________.
A. Chinese B. math C. English D. physics
28. Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates.
A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. weak
29. Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese.
A. do more reading B. do more homework C. do more writing D. do more sports
30. Who do you think wrote these notes?
A. The parent. B. The teacher. C. The doctor. D. The police.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school”可知王海这学期赢了数学比赛。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”可知韩燕的英语弱一点。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang…Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上同学面前唱歌有点害羞。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知阅读的越多，语文就能提高。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are”可知来自于老师。故选B。
B
My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.
He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平静） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use t