辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1.—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the more careless B. the more careful C. the worse D. the harder
2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. give up D. set up
3.—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ________!
A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done
4.—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
5.You can NOT see ________ in a history museum.
A. B. C. D.
Ⅱ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___6___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___7___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very ___8___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___9___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___10___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___11___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___12___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___13___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And his is how the dog lost the competition. ___14___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____15____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
6. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition
7. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw
8. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
9. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around
10. A. this B. that C. one D. it
11. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy
12. A. in B. on C. at D. for
13. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless
14. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first
15. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Passage A
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Golden China
Golden 01
15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming
￥3,399 each person
Golden 02
7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai
￥1,699 each person
Golden 03
9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa
￥1,899 each person
Golden 04
12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou
￥3,199 each person
★TEL:
863-6677
★Email:
sunshinel23@
★Address:
Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre

16. The four routes(路线) all start from ________.
A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou
17. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________.
A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04
18. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________.
A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa
19. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________.
A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697
20. You can’t get more information by ________.
A. telephone B. email
C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website
Passage B
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.
Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.
But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.
21. Why did Randy make maps?
A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees.
C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers.
22. The underlined word “survivor” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 受益者 B. 制造者 C. 控制者 D. 幸存者
23. What did the loggers want to do with Canada’s tallest tree?
A. They wanted to take care of it. B. They wanted to save it.
C They wanted to cut it down. D. They wanted to know its height.
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago.
C. Randy made a path in the forest D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now.
25. What happened to the forest according to the passage?
A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park.
C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it.
Passage C
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
26. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A. the farmer loves his wife very much
B. the famer has planted some trees for his wife
C. there is nothing wrong with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D. it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?
A. 好转 B. 控制 C. 恶化 D. 拒绝
28. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she ________.
A managed to go out B. hid herself in her home for a while
C. planted the flowers with her husband D. refused to leave unless it was necessary
29. Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to ________.
A. get more visitors’ attention B. make his wife love flowers
C. enjoy the fragrance of the flowers D. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
30. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A Famous Japanese Farmer B. A Beautiful Act of Love
C. A Large Flower Garden D. A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance
Passage D
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___34___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅳ.口语交际
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store.______________36______________?
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice._____________37_____________?
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful._____________38_____________?
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Of course. What about this one?
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK._____________39_____________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B:_____________40_____________.
A: You are welcome.
V.短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out

The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. ___41___ it has continued to spread.
The Chinese government ___42___ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action ___43___ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go ___44___, they wear masks (口罩).
___45___ of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in ___46___ countries, too.
However, many countries worldwide offer support to China’s fight against the disease. “Don’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all over the world is on you. Don’t be afraid. You’re never ___48___ in the night. Don’t cry. It’s not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of ___49___ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the novel coronavirus.
“We’ve got to do something ___50___ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the song’s producer (制作人).
It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China.
VI.任务型阅读
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good al recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity.
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
from the UK
★Build a house by using rubbish
★Win ___51___ from the Help Save Our Planet Society
Jessica Wong
from HK
★Make bags ___52___
★Set up a website to sell them
★Plan ___53___ about how to use old clothes
Wang Tao
in ___54___
★Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces
★Hope to set up ___55___ to show people the importance of environmental protection

Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Fish live in water. They use their special organ(器官) called gills(腮) for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the world’s most dangerous fishes.
Electric Eel(电鳗) — It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long and usually gray-brown in color. The electric eel can reach up to 9