2010年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2010年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

Ⅰ.听力技能.（A）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案.
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（2分）无
7．（3分）无
（B）短文理解。
8．（5分）无
（C）反应
9．（10分）无
Ⅱ.知识运用。（A）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
10．（1分）The doctor told me to take medicine three times day．（　　）
A．a；a B．the；a C．the；the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】医生叫我一天吃三次药．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"医生叫我一天吃三次药"．第一个空，特指药．用the．第二个空．泛指一天三次．day是以辅音音素/d/开头．用a修饰．答案是B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
11．（1分）﹣I'm terribly sorry I broke your pen．
﹣ ．（　　）
A．All right B．Not at all C．Never mind
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣非常抱歉我弄坏了你的钢笔．
﹣﹣没关系．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣非常抱歉我弄坏了你的钢笔．﹣﹣没关系．"．A好的．B没关系，通常是对thank you的回答．C没关系．结合语境"非常抱歉我弄坏了你的钢笔．"，可知应该回答"没关系"．选C．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
12．（1分）Kathrina is that all of us like her．（　　）
A．so a nice girl B．such a nice girl
C．such nice a girl
【考点】82：形容词的位置．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Kathrina真是个好女孩，我们都喜欢她．
【解答】答案：B．考查搭配．句意"Kathrina真是个好女孩，我们都喜欢她．"．so+形容词+that如此…以致于．such+名词+that如此…以致于．根据girl名词．可知A不正确．多个形容词修饰名词时，冠词放在表示颜色等词的前面，因此C不正确．答案是B．
【点评】考查搭配及形容词位置．这里要掌握so…that和such…that的区别．还要掌握多个形容词修饰名词时的位置．结合语境完成试题．
13．（1分）I am poor in English．I can hardly make myself ．（　　）
A．understood B．understand
C．understanding
【考点】I5：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的英语很差，我几乎不能让别人听懂我的意思．
【解答】答案：A．考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．句意"我的英语很差，我几乎不能让别人听懂我的意思"．A过去式/过去分词．B动词原形．C动名词/现在分词．make myself understood，是让自己被理解．用过去分词understood做宾补．答案是A．
【点评】考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．这里要掌握make sb do sth的搭配．做题就很简单了．
14．（1分）I found difficult to learn grammar．（　　）
A．that B．this C．it
【考点】6E：形式宾语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我发现学语法很难．
【解答】答案：C．考查形式宾语．句意"我发现学语法很难．"．A那．B这．C它．这里用it做形式宾语．真正的宾语是不定式短语to…因此答案是C．
【点评】考查形式宾语，当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾．结合语境完成试题．
15．（1分） students in their school over two thousand．（　　）
A．The number of；is B．The number of；are
C．A number of；is
【考点】D6：系动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他们学校的学生人数已超过二千人．
【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"他们学校的学生人数已超过二千人．"．a number of表示"许多"，修饰可数名词复数．作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此C不正确．the number of表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，因此B不正确．答案是A．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．
16．（1分）Our headmaster isn't in．We'll have to the meeting．（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put on
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们的校长不在，我们将推迟会议．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"我们的校长不在，我们将推迟会议．"put up举起；put off推迟、延迟；put on穿上．根据题干Our headmaster isn't in．我们的校长不在．可知应说我们将推迟会议．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项短语的含义，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体内容作答．
17．（1分）She didn't tell me ．（　　）
A．which room he lived in
B．which room he lived
C．which room did he live
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】她没有告诉我他住那间房间？
【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，故选B．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．
18．（1分）﹣Those flowers look very beautiful．
﹣Yes，they by the workers every day．（　　）
A．watered B．are watering
C．are watered
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣那些花看起来很漂亮．﹣﹣是的，他们每天都被工人们浇灌．
【解答】答案：C．考查语态的辨析．句意"﹣﹣那些花看起来很漂亮．﹣﹣是的，他们每天都被工人们浇灌．"根据题干Those flowers look very beautiful．﹣Yes，they___by the workers every day．可知主语是The flowers和动词water浇水的关系是被动，被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词，water过去分词加ed变成watered．The flowers是复数，be动词用are，故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构及其内容，根据具体内容作答．
19．（1分） money he spent， he felt．（　　）
A．Less； happier
B．The less； the happier
C．The fewer； better
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他花的钱越少，他感到越高兴．
【解答】答案：B．考查比较级．句意"他花的钱越少，他感到越高兴．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"．因此A不正确．money是不可数名词，fewer更少的，只能修饰可数名词．因此C不正确．答案是B．
【点评】查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
20．（1分）﹣Must I hand in my math exercises after school？
﹣No，you ．（　　）
A．mustn't B．don't have to
C．can't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣放学后我必须交上数学练习吗？
﹣﹣不，没必要．
【解答】答案：B．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：不可以；B：没必要；C：不可以； 根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选B．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．
21．（1分）Paper is made wood while desks are made wood，too．（　　）
A．of； of B．of； from C．from； of
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】纸是木头做的，书桌也是木头做的．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词．句意"纸是木头做的，书桌也是木头做的．"．be made of由…制成．可以看出原材料．be made from由…制成．看不出原材料．第一个空，"纸是木头做的"，用from．第二个空，"书桌也是木头做的"，用of．答案是C．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
22．（1分）﹣Lucy has learned Chinese well．
﹣ ．（　　）
A．So has Mary B．So Lily has
C．So is Helen
【考点】IC：省略句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣露西汉语学得很好．
﹣﹣Mary也是．
【解答】答案：A．
上句的句意是"露西汉语学得很好．"，可知句子是一个肯定句，所以后面的省略句要用so引导，结构是：so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，结合上句中的助动词has，判断此处so后面用has，故选A
【点评】倒装句（省略句）可以使用so或neither/nor引导，它们的结构分别是：so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，注意此句型只限于肯定句中，表示"某人或某物情况也是如此"．否定句要用 Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"某人或物情况也不这样"
23．（1分）Study hard， you will fall behind others．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but
【考点】C3：连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】努力学习，否则你会落后于别人．
【解答】答案：B；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：努力学习，否则你会落后于别人．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
24．（1分）The teacher let the students read ．（　　）
A．something easy enough
B．something enough easy
C．easy enough something
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】老师让学生们读一些足够容易的东西．
【解答】答案：A．
something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"指代某个不确定的东西，这两个词都是不定代词．如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．当enough修饰形容词或副词时，把enough放在形容词或副词的后面．综上所述，故选A．
【点评】首先要掌握something这个不定代词的意思，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
(B)完形填空
25．（15分）California often boast（自夸） how big everything there is．One day a California rancher（农场主） on holiday in Europe stopped at a house（36）　B　the road．He had been（37）　A　for many hours．The weather was hot，and he stopped his car and wanted to drink a cup of water．
"I am sorry to（38）　C　you，"he said to the man who answered the door，"but would you please give me a glass of （39）　A　？"
The man looked at the visitor up and down，as if to decide whether he could trust him or not．He finally said，"（40）　B　．"and invited the Californian to come（41）　A　his house．
He gave the Californian a glass of cold water，and after drinking it，the Californian asked him，"Are you a farmer？""Yes，I keep a few chickens．"the mad said．
"I am also（42）　B　．"The Californian said．"How big is it？""It's about a hundred meters by a hundred meters．"the man said quite proudly．"（43）　A　．How big is it？"he added．
"Well，"the Californian said，"After I've had my breakfast，I get in my car and I drive and drive．I （44）　C　driving all day，and I don't reach the other side of my farm until dinner time．"
The man looked at the Californian and said，"Oh，I know how you（45）　C　．I once had a car like that．"
36．A．in
B．at
C．along
37．A．driving
B．running
C．walking
38．A．call
B．ask
C．trouble
39．A．water
B．coffee
C．wine
40．A．sorry
B．Of course
C．No
41．A．into
B．outside
C．from
42．A．a driver
B．a farmer
C．a worker
43．A．What about yours
B．Where is yours
C．How much is yours
44．A．stop
B．finish
C．keep on
45．A．seem
B．look
C．feel
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一个爱吹牛的人去度假，在一家人讨口水喝，他问那个农民家里地有多少？农民说100米乘100，农民又问他的地有多少？他说吃完早饭开车从这头出发，晚饭时还没有到那头，农民说他曾经也有一辆那样的车．
【解答】36﹣40：BACAB 41﹣45：ABACC
36题答案：B 考查介词辨析．in 在..一般接大点地方．at 在…接小点地方．along 沿着； 根据后面the road马路上，小地方，故答案是B．
37题答案：A 考查动名词辨析．driving 开车．running 跑．walking 步行；根据后面he stopped his car and wanted to drink a cup of water停上车要杯水，是开车，故答案是A．
38题答案：C 考查动词辨析．call 呼叫．ask 问．trouble 麻烦； 根据后面he said to the man who answered the door他对那个回答敲门的人，应该是很不好意思麻烦你，故答案是C．
39题答案：A 考查名词辨析．water 水．coffee 咖啡．wine酒； 根据前面wanted to drink a cup of water可知想要杯水，故答案是A．
40题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．sorry 对不起．Of course 当然．No不行； 根据后面invited the Californian 邀请那个人，是同意 了，故答案是B．
41题答案：A 考查介词辨析．into 里面．outside 外面．from 从…根据前面invited the Californian to come邀请那个男人进入房间，故答案是A．
42题答案：B 考查名词辨析．a driver 司机．a farmer 农民．a worker工人；根据前面Are you a farmer？""Yes，I keep a few chickens那个人是农民，这里我也是，农民，故答案是B．
43题答案：A 考查句子辨析．What about yours 你的呢？Where is yours 你的在哪？How much is yours 你的多少？根据后面句子How big is it它的多大？应该是问你的呢？故答案是A．
44题答案：C 考查动词辨析．stop停止．finish完成．keep on 继续； 根据后面driving all day一整天，应该是持续一天，故答案是C．
45题答案：C 考查动词辨析．seem看起来．look 看，feel感觉；根据后面I once had a car like that我曾经也有一輌那样的车，前面应该是我知道你感觉怎么样，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅲ.阅读技能.（A）判断正误.
（B）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
27．（10分）Loisa Morich was a pretty girl with a lovely smile．She loved painting，and writing．And most of all，she loved her family：her parents，her little brother Robin and little sister Sally．Loisa had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up．But sadly，when she was only seven，she had brain cancer．
Since then Loisa had to spend the long days in the hospital．As she got worse，she couldn't speak．She began to communicate with her family by writing notes．Finally Loisa died，just 11 months after she came to the hospital，lying in bed beside her parents．
Loisa's parents Roger and Arake were shocked by their daughter's death．But they soon discovered that she had left some gifts for them．
Not long after her death，Loisa's parents were sorting through her things when they began to find her notes to the，"They would be between CDs or between books on our bookshelf．"Roger said，"We start to collect them and they would all say，‘I love you，Mom，Dad，Robin and Sally．'We kept finding them，and still to this day．"Roger and Arake treasured（珍爱） all of the notes from Loisa，and each of them has left a single envelope unopened．"We always hope that there is on more note that we haven't read yet，"said Roger．

51．Which of the following is correct about Loisa？　A　
A．Loisa died of brain cancer
B．Loisa lived alone all the time
C．Loisa wanted to become a writer when she grew up
52．There were　B　 people in Loisa's family．
A．four
B．five
C．six
53．As Loisa got worse，she couldn't　C　．
A．see anything
B．write notes
C．talk to others
54．What did Loisa give her family as a gift after her death？　B　
A．Some books
B．Love notes
C．Some CDs
55．Which of the following is the best title for this passage？　A　
A．Notes Left Behind
B．The Death of Loisa
C．A Single Envelope．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了Loisa Morich在七岁时，患了脑肿瘤，最后变得严重了，导致死去，却留给家人一份珍贵的礼物．
【解答】答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句when she was only seven，she had brain cancer．当她只有7岁时，她患了脑癌．和第二段句子As she got worse，she couldn't speak．She began to communicate with her family by writing notes．Finally Loisa died．她变得更糟了，她不能说话，她开始写笔记和她的家人交流．最后loisa去世，可知loisa死于脑瘤，故选A．
52．B 细节归纳题．根据第一段句子she loved her family：her parents，her little brother Robin and little sister Sally．她爱她的家庭，她的父母，她的弟弟罗宾和妹妹Sally．可知一共五人．故选B．
53．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子As she got worse，she couldn't speak．她变得更糟了，她不能说话，可知她变得更糟了，她不能和其他人说话，故选C．
54．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We start to collect them and they would all say，‘I love you，Mom，Dad，Robin and Sally．'We kept finding them，and still to this day．"Roger and Arake treasured（珍爱） all of the notes from Loisa，and each of them has left a single envelope unopened．"可知Loisa在她去世后给她的家人留下的礼物是爱的纸条．故选B．
55．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子We start to collect them and they would all say，‘I love you，Mom，Dad，Robin and Sally．'We kept finding them，and still to this day．"Roger and Arake treasured（珍爱） all of the notes from Loisa，and each of them has left a single envelope unopened．"可知文章主要讲的是Loisa Morich 给家人留下的便条．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
28．（10分）For Sale I'm Andrew．I'm in Class 6，Grade 3．I have a Japanese﹣made bicycle．It's in good condition．If you want to buy it，please come to Dormitory 18．
Needed Do you speak Chinese well？Are you patient？Do you love children？We need a woman teacher to teach our children Chinese．The pay is $400 a month．If you want to have the job，please call Jackson at 4321﹣5185963．
Lost Red bag with 4 physics books．Call Agnes Smith at 8731﹣2124096．
Wanted to Rent One﹣bedroom apartment from January to August．Better if near the school．Call Ally Miller at 4392﹣9676217．
Found Yellow wallet with some money．Ask for Alice Felton in English Department．

56．You can call Andrew if you want to　C　．
A．rent an apartment
B．get a job
C．buy a bike
57．Lily wants to teach the children for half a year．How much will she get？　B　
A.1，200 dollars
B.2，400 dollars
C.4，800 dollars
58．Anges Smith may feel very　B　．
A．relaxed
B．worried
C．excited
59．Ally Miller wants to rent an apartment　A　．
A．near the school
B．with two bedrooms
C．for a year
60．What happened to Alice Felton？She　C　．
A．lost a red bag
B．got a new bike
C．found a yellow wallet．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文通过广告的形式讲述几个人的信息，告诉人们他们需要的和别人需要的．
【解答】答案：56．C 细节理解题．根据第一行句子If you want to buy it，please come to Dormitory 18．如果你想买的话，请到宿舍18楼来吧．可知如果你想买自行车，你可以给Andrew 打电话．故选C．
57．B 细节推理题．根据第二行句子The pay is $400 a month．月工资是400美元．可知半年是6个月，需要2400美元．故选B．
58．B 细节推理题．根据倒数第三行句子Lost Red bag with 4 physics books．Call Agnes Smith at 8731﹣2124096．丢了4本物理书的红色袋子，打艾格尼丝•史密斯的电话8731﹣2124096．可知艾格尼丝•史密斯应是很担心．故选B．
59．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子Wanted to Rent One﹣bedroom apartment from January to August．Better if near the school．想租一间卧室的公寓从一月到八月．最好在学校附近．可知Ally Miller想在学校附近租一套公寓．故选A．
60．C 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子Found Yellow wallet with some money．发现了有一些钱的黄色钱包．可知她发现了一个黄色的钱包．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
（C）回答问题，阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
29．（10分）In the 19th century people from all over the country came here to find gold．Many people become very rich now．They bought all the ground near the bank of the river．They dug big holes in it，trying to find more gold．
Mike Judeson was one of those who came to find gold．He bought nearly the last piece of the ground．It was a long way from the river，so no one else wanted to buy it．But Mike paid all his money for it．He worked hard month after month，but didn't find any gold．
Then one night，just before he was going to leave，it began to rain．It rained for several days and nights．When the rain stopped at last，Mike came out of his small wooden house to see his piece of ground．It didn't look the same．The holes were not there any more，and a lot of small plants grew everywhere．
"Perhaps there is no gold here，"Mike said．"But this ground is rich．I can grow flowers and sell them for money．The women in this town are rich now．They have beautiful houses and they will put flowers in their houses．If I can grow good flowers here，I will make money，too．"So he did．And soon his piece of ground was covered with beautiful flowers．Later he was able to buy more fields until he owned all the ground near the river．
"I was the only man who found true gold here，"he often said．"The others took their gold out of the ground and went away．But my gold is still here．"

61．Did anyone else want to buy the ground Mike bought？
　No one else wanted to buy it．　
62．Why did people dig holes at the bank of the river？