2013年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

2013年淄博市初中学业考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共69分)
一、 听力选择(共20小题满分20分)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句的答语。
1. A. That's right. B. I'm fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you.
2. A. I want a pen. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you can.
3. A. For two hours. B. Every day. C. At seven o'clock.
4. A, Have a good time, B. I'd love to. C. Well done.
5. A. Don't you? B. Can I? C. Really?
（二)录音中有五组对，每组对话听一遍、然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6．Where is Alan's book now?
A．On the table. B. On the bed. C. In the bag.
7．What colour Is Mike's shirt?
A.Blue B. White. C. Red.
8. How long did their party last?
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
9. Who is taller?
A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jim
10. What's on the third floor?
A. An art room. B. A music room. C. A dancing room.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Where is the man from?
A. China. B. Australia. C. Russia.
12. What does the woman think of the man's English?
A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not mentioned.
13. How long is the man going to stay in England?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
14. When did Martin go to the man's country?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago
15. Who is an engineer?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The wowan’s cousin.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. What did Helen Keller look like?
A. She's beautiful. B. She's ugly. C. She’s short.
17. What did Helen Keller lose her ability to talk?
A. At the age of about six months old.
B. At the age of about six years old.
C. At the age of about two years old.
18. Who helped Helen Keller learn to read books?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.
19. What did Helen Keller become when she grew up?
A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A musician.
20. Which country did Helen Keller live in?
A. America. B. Canada. C. France.
二、单项填空(共15小题，满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Do you know________ girl in red?
—Sure. She's my classmate Mary.
A. the B. a C. an D.\
22. ______ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
23. —Is your iPad black, Jenny?
—No, it isn't. ________ is white.
A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers D. His
24. Li Ming has a good habit of reading English ________ everyday.
A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. news
25. I think Zibo is becoming________.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner
C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean

26. —Dave, it’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I _______ it. Thank you.
A. didn't notice B. won't notice
C. hadn't noticed D. don't notice
27. —Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?.
—______ is OK. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
28. —Why does Tina look so________ today?
—She's won the first prize in the English contest.
A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily
29. —Honey, how are you feeling now?
—I am much better, Mum. So you ________ take me to see the doctor.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn’t
30. —How do you like the program The Voice of China?
—________amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.
A. What B. How an C. What an D. How
31. —Where is Darning?
—He ________ the teacher's office. He’ll be back soon.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. will go to D. is going to
32. —Anna, you wear a new dress today!
—It fits me well, _________ the colour is not my favourite.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
33. —A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity. I missed it.
A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given
34. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
35. —Could you tell me________ for class this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A. why were you late B. why you are late
C. why are you late D. why you were late
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In the United States,“hitting the books”means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the great challenges for students 36 taking tests. Students 37 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them 38 and a third time. They prepare for 39 possible question. They study every night. They are “hitting the books”
In the United States, most children go to school 40 they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is 41 . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason 42 such an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 43 world history, algebra（代数）and the life sciences. Tests become more common.
Pressure 44 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）
45 ， most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
36.A.are B. is C. were D. was
37.A.cost B.take C. spend D.pay
38.A. a first time B.a second time C.a third time D. a fourth time
39.A. all B.no C.few D.every
40.A.when B.since C.for D. that
41.A.boring B.difficult C.fun D.strange
42.A. at B.on C.in D.for
43.A. look for B. learn about C.set up D.hear of
44.A. is growing B. is disappearing C.is falling D.is going
45.A.Although B.Even C.Whatever D. However
四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A three-year-old boy saved his mum's life by using her mobile phone to call for help.
One morning, Aaron Green, found his mum Cally Wooton lying on the floor of her bedroom, and was not able to wake her up. He immediately turned to his mum's Blackberry mobile phone on the bed, opened it, found the address book, and called his mum's grandmother, even though he had never been shown how to use the phone. Little Aaron told her: Mummy's sick, she's very ill.?
The grandmother called Cally's best friend Kara McCoy, who lived nearby. Kara ran to Cally's house. She found Cally was lying on the bedroom floor. She must have fallen off the bed. She was moving but wouldn't answer. Kara was scared. She didn't know what to do. She was helpless, so she called the ambulance（救护车）
Cally was sent to hospital and was found that she had a diabetic seizure（糖尿病发作）After five days in hospital, Cally was well again.
Aaron has just started learning his ABC.?Kara said, But he was very brave and calm. He did better than me.?
If it wasn't for Aaron, 1 wouldn't be here now. The doctors said 1 was lucky to be alive.?the boy's mother said,“ I don't know how he did it. It is not easy to use that phone. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel who was guiding him through what to do. I want everyone to know what a Superman he is.”
46.What did Aaron do when he found his mum lying on the floor?
A.He ran away at once.
B. He didn't know what to do.
C. He called his mum's grandmother.
D.He called his mum's best friend, Kara.
47.From the passage we know that .
A. Cally was well the next day
B. Cally told his son to call for help
C. Cally's mother sent her to hospital
D. Cally's son saved her life by using her mobile phone
48. The underlined word she?in the passage refers to____
A. Cally B. Kara C. the doctor D Cally' s grandmother
49.This passage may be _______
A. an advertisement B. a piece of news
C. a poster D. a survey
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
B
There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, some are not; some are small, some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn’t mean they are always friendly.
Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm.[来源:学科网]
Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn’t be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But don’t run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it’s okay.
Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be surprised easily. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.
Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too —much stronger than humans —so you should never make a chimp mad!
50. Which of the animals can make faces?
A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses.
51. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. cows are quiet B. all dogs are cute
C. horses never kick D. Chimpanzees are not dangerous
52. According to the passage, you should _______when you come near an unfamiliar dog.
A. feed him something B. shout at him
C. touch his head D. hold out your hand
53. The author wants to tell us that_______.
A. some animals are sweet, but they are small
B. some animals are not sweet, but they are tall
C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful
D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly
C
Camp Broadway is a children's camp in the United States. It gives children a chance to find out about the performing arts. These include drama(戏剧), dancing and singing. If you are 10 to 17. and enjoy performing, this could be of interest to you. It lasts 5 days and our professional artists are going to help you develop your talent or discover one.
It lets you develop your ability to create, increase your confidence. Even if you don’t think you have performing talents, these will be useful skills to have. Whatever your future job might be, it will help you to speak more confidently, clearly, and effectively(有效地)in public. This will give you the best results if you need to speak or introduce anything to a group of people.
You also have a chance to make new friends here. And our artists will answer your questions and give you first hand advice. This will be great help if you want to progress. At the end, you have a chance to show your family what you have achieved.
The program isn't just open to beginners, but also to those who have some experience.
If you are interested in this summer camp, then visit [来源:Zxxk.Com]
54. Who will probably join the camp?
A. A seven-year-old child.
B.A forty-year-old teacher.
C. A nineteen-year-old film star.
D. A fifteen-year-old high school student.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
55. In this passage, the underlined word 'confidence ' means_______.
A.自信心 B.知名度 C.幽默感 D.想象力
56. The second paragraph of the passage tells us_______
A. where to give a speech
B. when the camp will be open
C. why Camp Broadway is helpful
D. how to find a good job in the future
57. In the camp, you have a chance to_______.
A. learn how to write dramas
B. show what you have achieved
C. help your friends with their lessons
D. draw beautiful pictures in the mountains

D
Did you know that the noise in your school yard can harm your hearing seriously?
During breaks at school, you find yourself in the middle of loud activities in the hallways and the school yard. You need breaks to have fun with your friends, but you should be careful as the noise at school can be dangerous to your hearing.
Here are some examples of school yard noise:
Climbing the jungle gym (at a distance of 25 meters): 70-100dB(分贝);
Girl shouting (at a distance of 3 meters): 120 dB;
Boy shouting (at a distance of 3 meters): I20-130 dB;
Students throwing a shovel (铁铲) on a wooden box (at a distance of 1 meter): 135dB
Some factors (因素) decide how harmful a noise is to the human ear: the distance to the noise, the level of the noise and the time it lasts.
We can stand noise at the level of 85 dB for eight hours a day. But as the noise increases, we
can only stand the noise for shorter and shorter periods of time. When the noise level reaches 115 dB, our ears can stand it for less than 30 seconds a day. Noise at the level of 130 dB harms your hearing if you hear it for more than one single second a day.
If you want to enjoy your breaks, you should help keeping the noise level down.
58. From the passage, we know that ______ factors decide how harmful a noise is to the human car.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
59. Our hearing will not be harmed by noise ______.
A. at the level of 85 dB for 12 hours a day
B. at the level of 115 dB for 20 seconds a day
C. at the level of 130 dB for 5 seconds a day
D. at the level of 135 dB for 3 seconds a day
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Noise at school can reach very high levels.
B. There are many kinds of noise in the school yard.
C. Students shouldn't have activities in the school yard.
D. Noise at school can be very harmful to students' hearing.
第II卷 （非选择题 共51分）
五、听力填表（共5小题。满分5分)
录音中有一段对话.听对话两遍后.根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。
请务必将61-65小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Information about Miss King

Favourite subjects
61. She is _________ maths and English.
Skill
62. She can use a ________ well.
Work experience
63. She had a Saturday job in a ________.
Interest
64. She plays the guitar and she ________ too.
Telephone number
65. __________________.
六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o _______child in his family.
67. Thank you very much for i_______me to your bir