2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版).doc
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2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版) 一、听力技能(四个部分,共20个小题,计20分) 1.(1分)无 2.(1分)无 3.(1分)无 4.(1分)无 5.(2分)无 6.(2分)无 7.(4分)无 8.无 9.(4分)无 二、知识运用(两个部分,共20个小题,计20分)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.(共10个小题,每个小题1分) 10.(1分)Do some exercise every day.I hope you are good health.( ) A.in B.on C.to 【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析. 【分析】每天做些运动,我希望你身体健康. 【解答】答案:A be in good health;健康良好;身体安康;根据句中信息"are…good health"可知该句应填介词in;故填A. 【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索. 11.(1分)I think Chinese is than any other subject.( ) A.easy B.easier C.easiest 【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级. 【分析】我认为语文比其它的任何一个学科都容易. 【解答】答案:B 根据关键词than可知,这是Chinese和any other subject两者之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;此处应该是形容词easy比较级形式easier,故选B. 【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式.此题是两者之间的比较. 12.(1分)﹣ do you think of the film? ﹣Very interesting( ) A.What B.Who C.How 【考点】66:疑问代词. 【分析】﹣﹣你认为这部电影怎么样?﹣﹣非常有趣. 【解答】答案:A A译为什么,B译为谁,C译为怎么样,What do you think of…?译为你认为…怎么样?根据句中的关键词Very interesting,可知此处是What do you think of…?译为你认为…怎么样?句型,故选择:A. 【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中特殊疑问词的掌握,要求他们根据句意和关键词,作出正确的选择. 13.(1分)It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.( ) A.take B.taking C.to take 【考点】DD:不定式. 【分析】初次拜访他人的时候,带个小礼物去被认为是有礼貌的. 【解答】答案:C 通过分析句子结构可知这是主句由it充当形式主语的用法,这种情况下其真正的主语是由后面的动词不定式充当的,这样就避免了句子头重脚轻的状况.根据此种用法这里应用it is polite to do sth这个固定句型,意为做某事是有礼貌的.此处意为带个礼物是有礼貌的.结合选项,故选C. 【点评】此题考查在it充当形式主语的句子中动词不定式的用法.只要记住这种句型并理解其用法做起此类题就很简单了.这是一个重要的知识点,经常被考到,要求学生熟练掌握. 14.(1分)Zhang Ming is good at math.He often helps with it.( ) A.I B.me C.my 【考点】61:人称代词. 【分析】张明很擅长数学.他经常在数学方面帮助我. 【解答】答案B I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面要加名词.根据"He often helps with it."可知在动词后面要用宾格来作动词help的宾语.故选B. 【点评】首先要掌握I,me,my这三个人称代词的意思,然后根据具体的题意做出选择. 15.(1分)I bought a new shirt for John, he didn't like it.( ) A.because B.and C.but 【考点】C3:连词辨析. 【分析】我给约翰买了一件新衬衫,但他不喜欢它. 【解答】答案:C because,因为;and,和;but,但是;根据前后句之间的关系,"I bought a new shirt for John""he didn't like it"二者之间是转折的关系;故填C. 【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索. 16.(1分)﹣Must we finish our homework now? ﹣No,you .( ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't 【考点】DB:情态动词. 【分析】﹣我们必须现在完成作业吗? ﹣不,你们不必. 【解答】答案:A needn't不必;mustn't绝对不能,表禁止;can't不能.情态动词must开始的一般疑问句,否定回答要用needn't,表示不必.故选A. 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法,根据语法规则和句子的逻辑关系得出答案. 17.(1分)Do you know inventor? Yes,he's friend of mine.( ) A.an,the B.a,a C.the,a 【考点】54:冠词. 【分析】﹣你认识发明者吗? ﹣是的,他是我的一个朋友. 【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知这是一个考察冠词的题.名词inventor是一个可数名词,这个发明者,并且表示特指,使用定冠词the来修饰.friend是可数名词,表示数量"一"用不定冠词a或者an来表示,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.friend首字母f的音标为/f/,是辅音音素,所以填a.故选C 【点评】做这种题时,一是要根据语境和上下文确定考查范围是冠词的用法;二是看被修饰的名词是特指还是泛指;三是确定被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,表示"数量为一"使用不定a,an来表示;四是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素. 18.(1分)Mary to school 10 minutes ago.( ) A.went B.has gone C.goes 【考点】F1:一般过去时. 【分析】玛丽10分钟前就去上学了. 【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语10 minutes ago.可知10分钟前,是一个已经过去的时间,所以这里用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是:went,故选:A. 【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等,去判断动词的时态.本题主要考查一般过去时态,注意动词过去式形式的变化. 19.(1分)Could you tell me ?( ) A.where she lives B.where does she live C.where is she living 【考点】K5:宾语从句. 【分析】你能告诉我她在哪里住吗? 【解答】答案A 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序.根据"tell me"可知空格后面的部分是由when引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语,所以空格处需要用陈述语序.故选A. 【点评】在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这与句子是不是疑问句没有关系,也与引导词没有关系. 三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共10个小题,每小题10分) 20.(10分)Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job.He thought it might be (31) C to keep worms(虫).He could sell them to farmers.So in (32) B ,he bought many worms.But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a (33) A place. The next spring Jody (34) A again.He bought more worms.When winter came,he took them inside so they would stay warm.Many farmers bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve,he got (35) B .It was from State of New York.The letter said,"Everyone who (36) B things has to pay taxes (税)!"Jody made only one dollar selling worms.But he still (37) C to pay part of that money to the state.He told many people in his town what had (38) A A reporter (39) C Jody on TV.Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state.The letters said that the law was unfair.Finally the law was (40) A .Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state. 31.A.boring B.lucky C.interesting 32.A.autumn B.spring C.winter 33.A.warm B.clean C.nice 34.A.tried B.waited C.failed 35.A.a present B.a letter C.an e﹣mail 36.A.buys B.sells C.feeds 37.A.hoped B.wanted C.had 38.A.happened B.appeared C.followed 39.A.saw B.played with C.reported 40.A.passed B.changed C.moved 【考点】N1:记叙文. 【分析】文章讲述一个叫Jody的男孩通过养虫子赚钱,结果他只赚了一美元.而在纽约,卖东西要纳税,Jody把这事告诉了很多人.后来一个记者在电视上报道了此事,引起全民对这项法律的不满,要求重修此项法律,最终通过. 【解答】31.C 考查形容词,A.boring无聊的 B.lucky幸运的 C.interesting有趣的,根据 he decided he needed a job他认为他需要一份工作,可知选择工作会选择自己感兴趣的,结合选项,interesting有趣的符合题意,故选C. 32.B 考查名词,A.autumn秋天 B.spring春天 C.winter 冬天,根据后文The next spring Jody (34)A again第二年春天Jody又买了虫子,可知他是在春天买这些虫子,故选B. 33.A 考查形容词,A.warm温暖的 B.clean干净的 C.nice好的,根据that winter the cold weather killed all the worms 那个冬天,寒冷的天气把所有的虫子都冻死了,可知是因为没有把它们放到暖和的地方,故选A. 34.A 考查动词,A.tried尝试 B.waited等 C.failed 失败,根据again再次,说明又买了虫子,又尝试了,故选A. 35.B 考查名词,A.a present礼物 B.a letter信 C.an e﹣mail电子邮件,根据The letter said信上说,可知他收到一封信,故选B. 36.B 考查动词,A.buys买 B.sells卖 C.feeds 喂养,根据Jody made only one dollar selling worms.Jody只卖了一美元,可知此处谈论的是卖东西这件事,所以此处是指在纽约"卖东西"需要纳税,故选B. 37.C 考查动词,A.hoped希望 B.wanted想要 C.had有,根据前文Everyone who (36)B things has to pay taxes (税)!在纽约"卖东西"需要纳税,所以此处Jody不得不交税,have to不得不,故选C. 38.A 考查动词,A.happened发生 B.appeared出现 C.followed 跟随,根据He told many people in his town 他告诉镇上的很多人,可知他把发生的这件事告诉了他们,结合选项,happened符合题意,故选A. 39.C 考查动词,A.saw看到 B.played with和…一起玩 C.reported报道,根据A reporter 一个记者,结合on TV在电视上,可知是一个记者在电视上报道了此时,故选C. 40.A 考查动词,A.passed经过 B.changed改变 C.moved 移动,根据Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.孩子们喜欢Jody,现在可以卖东西不纳税了,可知他们建议的法律通过了,故选A. 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文 四.阅读技能(五个部分,共20个小题,计40分) 21.(8分)阅读下面短文,判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符.符合的选"T',不符合的选"F "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?"says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing. Taobao,China's largest online shopping site(网上购物站),has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop on line than men.Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao. You may question the security(安全) of online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 41.Taobao is an online shopping site. T . 42.Most online shoppers are young women. F . 43.Food is more popular than clothing on line. F . 44.Shopping on line is not safe. F . 【考点】OA:政治经济类阅读;PA:阅读判断题. 【分析】本文介绍的是中国最大的网上购物网站,淘宝网.现在又很多人都在淘宝网上买东西,主要消费群体是年轻人,在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品.淘宝网的年交易额虽然大,但是安全性是非常有保障的. 【解答】41.T.细节理解题.根据Taobao,China's largest online shopping site(网上购物站),可知淘宝网是中国最大的网上购物站,所以Taobao is an online shopping site说法正确.故填T. 42.F.细节理解题.根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知绝大部分的网购者是学生和年轻的工人,所以Most online shoppers are young women说法错误.故填:F. 43.F.推理判断题.根据Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line.可知衣服和家庭日用品在网上最受欢迎,所以Food is more popular than clothing on line说法错误.故填F. 44.F.推理判断题.根据You may question the security(安全) of online shopping.Don't worry.可知你可能对网购的安全性有疑问,不要担心它.所以Shopping on line is not safe说法错误.故填F . 【点评】本篇是一篇政治经济类阅读短文.这篇短文主要介绍了网上购物.题目为根据文章内容判断正误.做此类题一定要从原文找答案.结合命题从文中找到相关的细节性的关键句子,和命题比对,符合原文的就是正确的,否则就是错误的. 22.(8分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子 Li Chuang is a 15﹣year﹣old boy,but he has been a smoker for three years.His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow. "1first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,"he said. Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers. A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.Some are as young as 11when they first try! May 31st is World No﹣Tobacco Day.Health experts(专家) are asking young people not to smoke. Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung(肺) cancer. Not only that,smoking costs a lot of money too! Stop smoking,children!It's bad for your health! 45.Li Chuang began to smoke when he was A A.12 B.13 C.15 46.More B have smoked than B in middle schools in China. A.girls…boys B.boys…girls C.students…teachers 47.The words"World No﹣Tobacco Day"means" C "in Chinese. A.世界无癌日 B 世界节能日 C.世界无烟日 48.Which of the following is true? B A.Doctors do not smoke. B.Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11years old. C.Smoking doesn't cost much money. 【考点】P2:判断推理. 【分析】李闯是一个15岁的男孩,但是他已经是吸烟三年的烟民了.他的牙齿和手指都变得有些黄. "我第一次是在看完电视后尝试吸烟.这让我感觉很兴奋并且我认为这很酷."他说. 不是所有的学生都和李闯吸烟这么多,但是仍然有很多儿童吸烟者. 一篇报道说在中国百分之三十二的男生和百分之十三的女生已经开始吸烟.有些第一次尝试吸烟是在11岁. 5月31日是世界无烟日.健康专家呼吁孩子们不要吸烟. 医生说吸烟能让人们生病,比如说肺炎. 不光那样,吸烟还要花很多钱. 停止吸烟吧,孩子们.吸烟对你们的身体有坏处. 【解答】45.A 推理判断题.根据第一段第一句"Li Chuang is a 15﹣year﹣old boy"可知李闯现在15岁,"he has been a smoker for three years."(他已经吸烟3年了),所以他从15﹣3=12岁就开始吸烟了.故选A. 46.B 细节理解题.根据短文第四段第一句A report says 32% of the boys and 13% of the girls in middle schools in China have smoked.可知吸烟的男孩(32%)比吸烟的女孩(13%)多.故选B. 47.C 词义猜测题.根据下一句"Health experts(专家) are asking young people not to smoke."(健康专家呼吁孩子们不要吸烟)可知这个日子是与吸烟有关的.故选C. 48.B 综合理解题.本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题,可知A项是错误的;根据短文第六段"smoking costs a lot of money too!"(吸烟要花费很多钱),可知C项是错误的;由短文第四段的Some are as young as 11 when they first try!可知一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟,故选B. 【点评】阅读理解题,可以先去读题目,带着问题去读全文,通过计算,推理来判断正确答案. 23.(4分)阅读下面的图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 阅读下面的内容,做49﹣50小题. 49. B can join the club. A.All people,. B.Young Children C.Only old people 50.The club B A.opens 20hours a week B.opens at weekends C.costs 20yuan a time. 【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P1:语言知识. 【分析】舞蹈俱乐部 适合于6﹣10岁的孩子 每周六周日上午8:30﹣11:30 韶山路28号 每周20元 音乐,舞蹈和更多 【解答】49.B 细节理解题.根据For kids between 6﹣10可知加入这个俱乐部的对象是6﹣10岁的小孩子.故选B. 50.B 细节理解题.根据Every Saturday and Sunday 8:30﹣11:30am可知这家俱乐部在每周末开放.故选B. 【点评】这是一则非常简短的介绍一家舞蹈俱乐部的海报.涉及的题目也非常简单,只要结合题目抓住海报中的相关句子和选项相比对就可轻松得出答案. 24.(4分)阅读下面的图表,做51﹣52小题. 51.We can learn from the chart that it rained most in B A.September B.June C.July 52.It's hottest in A and coldest in A A.July; January B.May; November C.June; December. 【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读;P1:语言知识. 【分析】图表主要讲了一年十二个月的雨量变化和气温变化. 【解答】答案:51.B 细节理解题.根据图表可以看出6月份的条形图最高,所以6月的下雨量最大.可知6月份的下雨量最大.故选B. 52.A 细节理解题.根据图表可知7月份折线点最高,所以气温最高;1月份的折线点最低,所以气温最低.故选A. 【点评】学生要会看条形统计图和折线统计图.根据问题去观察,仔细分析,进行对比,确定答案. 25.(8分)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题. "Who did this?"asked the teacher.Thirty children made no answer. "Who did this?"she raised her voice and asked again.She never became angry,but she was angry this time.It was Charley who broke the window.But he did it by accident. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball."lf I admitted (承认) it,it would get me into trouble,"Charley thought."How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?"But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up."1did it."Charley stood up and then became silent.It was hard enough saying that. The teacher walked to Charley with a book in hand.The boy feared she was going to hit him with the book. "1know you did it,and I know how you like birds,"she said."Here's a book about birds.It is yours now.You won't be punished.But remember:it's only for your honesty." Charley couldn't believe it!He wasn't punished,but instead,he got a book which needed much money! 53.How many students were there in Charley's class? 30 . 54.How did Charley break the window? Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball . 55.What was the book about? It was about the birds. . 56.What do you learn from the story? We should be honest. . 【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P7:阅读表达. 【分析】这是谁?老师问.三十个孩子都没有回答. 这是谁?她提高了她的声音又问.她从来不生气,但是这次她生气了.这是查理打破了窗户,他只是意外的. 它是被一个坏的棒球导致的."如果我承认,它将会给我惹麻烦,"查理想,我怎么能够支付一个大窗户呢?"但是有一种很强烈的东西把他拉起来.""我做的",查理站起来然后沉默了.说出来太难了. 老师拿着一本书走向查理.这个男孩害怕老师要用书打他."我知道你做的,我知道你是多麽的喜欢鸟,"她说."这儿是一本关于鸟的书.现在它是你的了.你将不被惩罚.但是记住:它只是要你诚实." 查理不相信它!他没有被惩罚,但是反而,他得到了一本很贵的书! 【解答】53.30 细节理解.根据Thirty children made no answer可知,由30个孩子,故填写30. 54.It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball.细节理解.根据It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball可知,是被一个坏了的棒球打破的,故应填写It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball 55.It was about the birds.细节理解.根据Here's a book about birds可知,是一本关于鸟的书本,故应填写Here's a book about birds. 56.We should be honest.细节理解.根据全文可知,这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的孩子的故事,故应填写We should be honest. 【点评】客观性试题可以直接选定.这类题往往比较简单,通读一下文章就可以解答出来.要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章的中心思想做出总结,概括和评价. 26.(8分)阅读短文,然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词. Trip 1Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them.The trip will last three hours.This activity will start on May 8.You don't have to pay. Trip 2Garland Valley Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.Many wild animals live in this area,including many rare(罕见的)birds.This is a great walk for bird lovers.The trip lasts four hours.It will be on May 15.The cost is not high,only 15dollars. Trip 3Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungong Valley in the National Park.A guide will lead the tour.You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip.This walk will be on May 22.You have to pay 12dollars for the walk.This walk lasts two and a half hours., Trips What Cost Time Date Black Bear Count (57) count how many black bears are still living. (58) free/don't have to pay 3hours May 8 Garland Valley See rare birds 15dollars (59) four hours May 15 Flashlight Adventure See night animals 12dollars 2.5hours (60) May 22 【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读;P6:阅读填空. 【分析】旅行 1 黑熊数数 这个地区在过去几年里发生火灾并且国家公园办公处还没确定有多少只黑熊还活着.于是办公处让志愿者们来帮助数黑熊.这次旅行将持续三个小时.这次活动将在三月八号开始.是免费的. 旅行 2 加兰山谷 在蓝山这个美丽的地区带上你的饮料和午餐徒步旅行.许多野生动物在这一地区居住着.包括许多罕见的鸟,对鸟爱好者来说是一次极好的游览.这次旅行持续四小时.它将在五月十五号开始.这次消费不高,只有15美元. 旅行 3 手电筒冒险 穿上你的暖和的衣服,带上手电筒,在国家公园里沿the Dungong Valley在夜间步行.晚上散步是富有冒险精神的一次旅行.导游将领着游客.在这次旅行中,你只能看到在晚上才能看到的动物们.这次旅行将要在五月二十二号开始.你必须带12美元,因为这次要持续两个半小时. 【解答】57 count how many black bears are still living.细节理解.根据There have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living,可知这里是数一下有多少只黑熊还活着,故填count how many black bears are still living. 58 don't have to pay.细节理解.根据You don't have to pay.可知这次旅行是免费的,故填don't have to pay. 59 four hours.细节理解.根据Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.可知The tr- 配套讲稿:
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