2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

东营市2023年初中学业水平考试
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
第I卷 (选择题, 共65 分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles.
2. A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea.
3. A. No problem. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I failed the math exam.
4. A. I am. B. Sure, me too. C. You are welcome.
5. A. It’s true. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don’t mention it.
(二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How will the man go to Ji’nan?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. Where may Roy’s dad be now?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the market.
8. Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?
A. She stayed up late. B. She was sleepy in class. C. She didn’t finish the project.
9. Who will go to the gallery this Sunday?
A. Jean and Jonny. B. Jonny and Ruby. C. Jean and Ruby.
10. What is the boy’s dream job now?
A. A guide. B. A pilot. C. A dentist.
(三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When are they going to the movies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. Where are their seats?
A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the front.
13. How much did they pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
14. What’s the movie about?
A. It’s about a girl’s city life.
B. It’s about a girl’s hard work.
C. It’s about how a girl achieved her dream.
15. What time does the movie start?
A. At 5: 45. B At 6: 15. C. At 6: 30.
(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。
考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
2. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。
3. —Has ________ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
4. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food.
A. From B. Like C. Except D. Without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。
考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。
5. A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A. hot B. sick C. sleepy D. hungry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays from the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。
6. Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
7. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。
8. —What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your ________, of course.
A. age B. wealth C. weight D. temperature
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
9. Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
10. —Do you know ________?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A. what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B. where the new capital of Egypt is
C. how big the new capital of Egypt is D. why Egypt is getting a new capital
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club
Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!
Jiaozi magic
(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: [phone])

Easy hamburger
(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com)

Tasty zongzi
( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)

Cupcake fun
(Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: [phone])

Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!

11. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephone call
C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat
12. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to?
A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green.
13. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce.
14. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join?
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun.
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Having cooking classes is fun.
B. There is a cooking class every day.
C. You should be careful in cooking classes.
D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据每堂课时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。
B
Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.
Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September.
The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.
Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).
But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
16. What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?
A. There is a secondary school. B. There are less than 100 people.
C. They are far from the coast of Scotland. D. There was a factory 10 years ago.
17. What can we learn about Aron’s school?
A It has many classrooms. B. There are several students.
C. It probably has only one teacher. D. Four subjects are taught in the school.
18. In his PE class, Aron usually ________.
A. walks around the islands B. plays on the playground
C. explores the islands on his bike D. jumps into the sea from the pier
19. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?
A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
C. It is important to know how to spend time alone.
D. It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The smallest school in Britain. B. The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D. Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.
【答案】16 A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.”及“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意，故选B。
C
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”
“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
21. What did Jae do in Ron’s home?
A. He watched a baseball game. B. He learned how to play baseball.
C. He learned a lot about past baseball players. D. He learned how to be a professional umpire.
22. Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?
A. He didn’t want to stay at home. B. He thought he might lose his keys again.
C. He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D. He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
23. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?
A. 惊呼 B. 哭喊 C. 怒吼 D. 狂叫
24. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B. Jae was a fan of baseball
C. Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests D. Jae didn’t like dogs
25. What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A. He always lost things. B. He was good at communicating with others.
C. He and the people around all liked helping others. D. He and the people around were all good at sports.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
D
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among th