黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝 鲜 族 中 学 2021年初中毕业学业考试
联 合 体 试 卷 英 语 试 卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计50分)
I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我已经在电影院看了两次。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Me and My Motherland is a famous movie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。
4. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.
A. improve B. compare C. afford
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；compare比较；afford买得起。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers”及“help local farmers to … product sales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选A。
5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观的。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit的过去式是visited。故选C。
6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比照顾她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，最高级。根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查找；pick up捡起；grow up长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pick up。故选B。
8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然西蒙的学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；Although尽管。“Simon has done well in his studies”表示让步，用Although引导让步关系。故选C。
9. Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A. build B. will build C. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。 去那里会节省我们的时间。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。
10. Jack is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their child.
A. one B. first C. second
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克将成为一个哥哥。他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。
考查序数词辨析。one一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“Jack is going to be an older brother”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选C。
11. There is no light on.They _______ be at home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有一盏灯开着,他们不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“There is no light on”没有一盏灯开着，可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用can’t，故选B。
12. —This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A. What a B. How a C. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？——哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选A。
13. Is this the museum you visited last year?
A. where B. that C. in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选B。
14. —Are your grandparents both Americans?
—No. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.
A. Recently B. Finally C. Actually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母都是美国人吗？——不。 实际上我的祖父是美国人，我的祖母是中国人。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。
15. Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。
16. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那，陈述语序；how can I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序；how could I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
17. My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
18. You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel good about B. be too hard on C. be sure about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。
考查短语辨析。feel good about对……感觉良好；be too hard on对……太苛刻；be sure about对……有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。
19. Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked off开除；left out被遗忘；absent from缺席。根据“Bert was always late and made his coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
20. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—________
A. Congratulations! B. That’s very kind of you. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要担心。下次你会做的更好。——你真是太好了。
考查情景对话。Congratulations恭喜；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选B。
II. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Jeff, ____21____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: ____22____ I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.
A: ____23____
B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. ____24____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B:____25____
A. Of course.
B. Did you finish your homework?
C. Have you heard anything about that?
D. I’m watching a video.
E. Yea, please.
F. What is it about?
G. Did you have supper?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“But what are you doing now”及“But the video is well worth （值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故选A。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Maria. ___26___?
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me?
A: ___27___. What can we do there?
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. ___28___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: ___29___?
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___30___. Shall we go there on foot?
A: OK. Let’s go now!
【答案】26. Where are you going?
27. Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
28. Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
29. How far/ How far is it（from here）?
30. It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。
【26题详解】
根据答语To the old people’s home“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are you going。故答案为Where are you going?
【27题详解】
根据上一句Would you like to go with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we do there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d love/ like to. / Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.
【28题详解】
根据答语Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood。故答案为Is there a CD shop near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood.
【29题详解】
根据答语About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填How far/ How far is it（from here）。故答案为How far/ How far is it（from here）?
【30题详解】
根据About 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we go there on foot“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s not（very） far（from here）. /It’s near（here）.
III. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my ___31___.
It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology ___32___, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a ___33___ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone ___34___ great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.
Later, Mr. White led us to go ___35___ the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to ___36___ what will happen to these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrote some ___37___ on the blackboard.
My class started doing a special ___38___ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars, ___39___
all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out ____40____. We all paid more attention to ____41____ them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get ____42____ and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by ____43____.
About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) ____44____ voice, “They are flying!”
“Of course they’re ____45____! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
31. A. school B. journey C. mind
32. A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher
33. A. serious B. special C. strict
34. A. showed B. formed C. shared
35. A. into B. from C. during
36. A. work out B. find out C. put out
37. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions
38. A. action B. project C. method
39. A. and B. but C. so
40. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly
41. A. watching B. hearing C. touching
42 A. perfect B. ready C. dirty
43. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
44. A. excited B. angry C. strange
45. A. running B. flying C. sleeping
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了生物老师，让孩子们自己在实验室观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。
31题详解】
句意：有件事发生在很久以前，但它一直在我的脑海里。
school学校；journey旅行；mind大脑。根据“One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my….”可知，这件事一直在我的脑海里，in my mind在我脑海里，在我心里。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。
speaker演讲者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师。由提示词“came to the classroom”可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。
serious严重的；special特殊的；strict严厉的。由下文的句子“My class started doing a special”可知，老师给了一项特殊的任务。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。
showed表现；formed形成；shared分享。根据“We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.”可知，同学们表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：后来，怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。
into进入；from从……起；during在……期间。由后面的“the biology laboratory”可知，应该是走进实验室。go into进入。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛虫会发生什么变化，以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。
work out想出；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据“what will happen to these caterpillars”以及“You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.”可知，应该是仔细观看，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：怀特先生说着，并在黑板上写了一些说明指示。
invitations邀请；inventions发明；instructions说明。根据“wrote some…on the blackboard.”可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。
action行动；project项目；method方法。根据“in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,”可知，这是一个特别的项目。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。
and然后；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：不到一个星期，它们就慢慢地出来了。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Within a week they began to come out….”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我们都更注意用心去看它们。
watching观看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据“We all paid more attention to…them by heart.”可知，此处是指用心观看毛毛虫的变化。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。
perfect完美的；ready准备；dirty肮脏的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀，让自己晾干。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的“the butterflies”可知，此处用复数的反身代词themselves，是指自己抖干湿的翅膀。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布：“它们在飞！”
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“They’re flying!”可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当然它们在飞！
running跑；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据“a little girl in the class replied.”可知，此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“They’re flying!”。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
IV. Reading comprehension
（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、 E题每小题2分）
(A)
Match the advice according to what you read.
___46___ I often feel sleepy in class. I don’t know what the teacher is saying and I don’t know how to do homework, either.
___47___ I am not a good student in my teachers’ eyes. It seems that the teacher cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.
___48___ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
___49___ I know I am not talented. Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel sad.
___50___ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I am not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on well with others.
A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your study.
B. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others even though they are not as good as you in study.
C. You don’t need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.
D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on(聚精会神) what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher at once.
E. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make prog