2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Who did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. John. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin do this afternoon?
A Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrong with Mr. Brown?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack come to China to study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The city of Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What does Tom want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. How will Sally probably go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
8. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the bus stop. B. To the railway station. C. To the underground shop.
9. What is Mike probably doing now?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the woman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Who will go to Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mother. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mother.
12. How long will the meeting probably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13. What does the woman ask Kevin to be careful with?
A. The door. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A At the airport. B. On the phone. C. At the restaurant.
15. Who will visit Qingdao?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his son. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mother. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sport does Amy’s mother do?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays volleyball.
20. What can we know about Amy’s brother?
A. He likes cooking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shortest player in the team.
21. How many people are there probably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Who did the teacher ask the students to write a letter to?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Who probably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera House. B. Ayers Rock. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which coast of Australia does the Great Barrier Reef lie off?
A. The southwest coast. B. The northwest coast. C. The northeast coast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where does the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the town like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shop. B. In the town centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the town?
A. Friday mornings. B. Saturday afternoons. C. Sunday mornings.
30. What does the speaker often have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ____1____ way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.
Wang got the ____2____ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____3____ holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that ____4____ of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he ____5____ more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ____6____ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ____7____. But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he ____8____ his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people ____9____ praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, _____10_____ it is a big help to children in the town.
1. A. common B. special C. secret
2. A. advice B. agreement C. idea
3. A. summer B. National Day C. winter
4. A. many B. few C. none
5. A. lost B. chose C. wrote
6. A. mix B. compare C. share
7. A. speaking B. listening C. reading
8. A. sold B. took C. returned
9. A. highly B. luckily C. nervously
10. A. so B. or C. but
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。
【1题详解】
句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。
common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。
summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。
many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted to help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。
lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。
mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。
sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。
highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。
so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said, “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
11. A study has found a way to reduce people’s stress.
A. Right B. Wrong.
12. 30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A. Right. B. Wrong
13. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A. Right. B. Wrong
15. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people’s stress.”可知，幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks.”可知，来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.”可知，超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.”可知，这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。故选B。
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
16. Who can join in the competition?
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the school.
C. Only the students from the sixth grade.
D. Only the students from the ninth grade.
17. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ________.
A. before 21st October B. on 8th November
C. on 16th November D. after 10th December
18. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen
C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook
19. Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ________.
A. get more information B. know what the speech is about
C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition
20. The passage above can probably be found in ________.
A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The competition is for all the students in our school.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
21. Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________.
A. 22 B. 27 C. 29 D. 49
22. What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A. What Xie knows. B. How long Xie helped carry the student.
C. How Xie takes care of the students. D. What the students’ physical conditions are.
23. Xie probably ________ first to help them receive the best training.
A. made some plans for the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems
24. Which of the following is true?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
25. What is the best title（题目）for the passage?
A. Special students B. A famous school
C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them,’ said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
【22题详解】
段落大意题。根据“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dorm