2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

镇江市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩！
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
3. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。
4. The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
5. The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
6. Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。
8. The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
9. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
10. The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A. attraction B. pollution C. invention D. situation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。
考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。
11. —My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a look?
A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Really? D. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？
考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Good idea.好主意；Really?真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。
12. Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang

A. forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。
13. People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A. patient with B. crazy about C. busy with D. curious about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
14. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
15. The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained ___18___ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not ___21___, such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___22___: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.

16. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
17. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
18. A. why B. where C. how D. when
19. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
20. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
21. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
22. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
25. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?
Fish
You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly.
Feet
Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things.
Eggs
Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.

26. How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage?
A. By showing forms. B. By listing numbers.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving examples.
27. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Different bacteria produce the same smell.
B. A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.
C. Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow.
D. Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.
28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A. Word History. B. Cooking Tips. C. Travel Guide. D. Fun Facts.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。
B
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
29. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a long history. B. Cycling becomes a hot topic.
C. Cycling costs a lot of money. D. Cycling brings several advantages.
30. The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. need B. plan C. design D. talent
31. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. It advises cities to build cycling lanes.
B. It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
C. It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
D. It recommends good cycling routes to people.
【答案】29 B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
C
Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.

Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she