湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试
第一节
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In a store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Jane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】——Have you seen Mary? There is a letter for her.
——She left with Kate just now. You can give it to Jane
——Thanks.
Question : Who is the woman looking for?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mary: What’s your favorite subject, Bill?
Bill: I like science. What about you, Mary?
Mary: I like Chinese and music.
Bill: Chinese I think is difficult.
Question: Which subject does Bill like best?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 9. B. 12. C. 15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are they talking about?
A. TV programs. B. 'Animals. C. Ball games.
7. When will Animal World be on?
A. 2 am. B. 8 pm. C. 9 pm.
8. What can we know from the end of the conversation?
A. The man hates to stay up too late. B. The woman likes reading papers.
C. The man doesn't like football matches.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. How many fights（航班）to London are there every week?
A. Two. B. Three. C. four.
10. How will the man get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus C. By car
11. How much will the man pay for the ticket?
A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 400.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Why does David study seep?
A. Because sleep is important. B. Because sleep is a hot topic. C. Because people can't sleep well.
13. How long does a police officer often work?
A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours.
14. How does David study sleep?
A. By asking questions. B. By reading articles. C. By doing the experiments (实验).
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. People can always sleep well after tiring work. B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work.
C. Scientists study sleep by using different music.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. The three sons ___________ when they knew there was money in the olive orchard (橄榄园).
A. were angry with their father B. were worried about the money C. thought their father made a joke
17. The three sons dug the soil（土壤）in the orchard ___________.
A. twice B. three times C. four times
18. How did the three sons get a box of money finally?
A. By selling fruit. B. By selling the olive orchard. C. By asking their father the secret.
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There was a box of money in the olive orchard.
B. The three sons understood what their father meant at first.
C. In fact, the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard.
20. What do you think of the father?
A. Lazy. B. Honest. C. Clever.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Tips for Being Polite People
★First, be kind to people. Give help to those who are in ____21____.
★Second, help ____22____ . Helping someone who has difficulty climbing stairs is a good way to start.
★____23____ , write or say something. Make cards for ____24____ friends and say goodbye to people who are leaving.
★Fourth, after ____25____ a party, help the host clean up. Your help is quite important to a person who is tired.

【答案】21. trouble
22. strangers
23. Third 24. sick
25. attending
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I ____26____ it, tears run down my face.
When I was young my family led a（n） ____27____ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the ____28____ was very bad. It began to ____29____ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his ____30____ . Mom gave her overcoat to my ____31____ . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____32____ to hold me for such a long time. He almost ____33____ down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, ____34____ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was ____35____ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to ____36____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining ____37____ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were ____38____ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest ____39____ . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ____40____ , will stay in my mind forever.
26. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
27. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
28. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
29. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
30. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
31. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
32. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
33. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
34. A. so B. and C. but D. instead
35. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
36. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
37. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
38. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
39. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
40. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥哥，直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。
【26题详解】
句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。
考查动词短语，deal with处理；think of想起；lead to导致；learn from学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。
考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。
food食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。根据It began to rain on my way back home.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。
blow吹；shine照射；rain雨；snow雪。根据后面的句子We walked together through the rain，可知天是下起了雨，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。
考查名词，arm胳膊；back后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文I tried to walk myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具，A选项arm胳膊，不符合常识，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Then she put me and my elder brother to…，可知是我哥哥，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。
worried担心；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hope of reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。
fell掉下; 摔倒；looked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。
so所以；and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到I achieved nothing，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。
connected连接的；covered覆盖；mixed混合的；crowded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。
expect期望；welcome欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接住，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。
dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.可知，因为雨淋湿了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅子上，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。
fighting战斗；sleeping睡眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方，他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这是我最早的回忆。
visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memory记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。
wishes祝愿( wish的名词复数 )；words字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；love爱；education教育。考查名词，根据第一段but whenever I think of it,tears flow freely down my face.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。
.
三、阅读理解
A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Great Music Shop
★Rock, pop and country music
★Sell CDs
★Listen before you buy
Sun Coffee Shop
★The best coffee in town
★Hamburgers, cakes and pies
★Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day
Hug Supermarket
★Fruit and nuts
★Free orange juice for kids under 7
★Vegetables and fish are on big sale
★Open 6:00 am—9:00 pm every day

41. If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ___________.
A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 7:30 am D. 8:30 am
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop.
B. You can enjoy coffee after 11:00 pm in Sun Coffee Shop.
C. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket.
D. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.
43. The passage may be from ___________
A. a story book B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a dictionary
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C
【解析】
这是三则广告，简单介绍了各个商店的信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day”，所以最早应该是8:30，故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一个表格内容可知没有出售classical music，选项A错误；根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8:30 am—11:00 pm every day”选项B错误；根据第三个表格内容Free orange juice for kids under 7及出售Fruit and nuts可知选项C错误，选项D正确，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题，a story book故事书；a novel小说；a newspaper报纸；a dictionary字典。这是三则广告，最可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
B
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy and didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living.
One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it.
After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins. He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.
Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.
At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.
44. How did Fred get silver coins in his dream?
A. By selling his goats. B. By selling the rice. C. By working hard. D. By selling his house.
45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ___________.
A. he became a rich man B. he had more goats C. he was dancing with his wife D. he had a large house
46. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” is probably“___________”.
A. 摆脱 B. 原谅 C. 忽略 D. 删除
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B. Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady.
C. In Fred's dream, he bought a pair of horses. D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
本文讲述了一个很懒的人因为一场梦而意识到自己必须要摆脱懒惰，否则他将一事无成，自从那以后，他找了一份工作，并努力工作。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins，可知，在梦里，他卖了剩下的米饭换取了一些银币，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table，可知，佛瑞德梦到正在跟妻子跳舞，他太兴奋了以至于踢向了空中，故选C。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据his laziness及Soon he found a job and worked hard，可知，他决定摆脱他的懒惰，不久后找了一份工作，并且努力工作，所以get rid of表示“摆脱”。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village，可知，佛瑞德在做梦之前是一位穷人，所以A选项错误。根据One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice，可知，是一个善良的男人给了佛瑞德一大碗米饭，所以B选项错误。根据He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats，可知，在梦里他用银币买了一对山羊，所以C选项错误。根据The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up，可知，装着米饭的碗掉在地上并打碎了，这个声音把他吵醒了，所以D选项正确。故选D。
C
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first way that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed (羞耻) of herself. She felt even worse then, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume (香水).
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士）.
The story doesn't end there. On his wedding（婚礼）day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's cat, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”
48. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?
A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She told the class something untrue about herself.
C. She changed Teddy's scat to the front row. D. She asked the children to play with Teddy.
49. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?
A. She taught more school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students.
C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students.
50. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
A. Because she had written to him. B. Because she had encouraged him.
C. Because she had sent him