2010年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英 语

一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。满分25分)
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．—Wow! You’we got so many skirts．
—But________ of them are in fashion now．
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．
A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always
4．—Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She driving．
A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates
5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
6．—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree．
—Once a week．
A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much
7．—Maggie，I really love your handwriting．
—________．
A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much
C．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough
8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”? —________．
—It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．
A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss
9．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are
10．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
11．We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot．
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
12．—I don’t care what my teachers think．
—Well，you________．
A．could B．would C．should D．might
13．—Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have_________?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
14．—Could you tell me_________?
—He is in the library．
A．where Simon was B．where is Simon
C．where was Simon D．where Simon is
15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
These days，cars arc designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．
First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 ．
When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factory
usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．
16．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen
17．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy
18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses
19．A．how B．if C．what D．that
20．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built
21．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room
22．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody
23．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair
24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast
25．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．
Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．
Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company
People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made from
natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．
26．According to the passage，what is“green fashion”?
A．Wearing the colour green all the time．
B．Making clothes from green trees．
C．Putting green make-up on your face．
D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth．
27．In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”
A．Dangerous animals．
B．Beautiful women．
C．Colourful accessories．
D．Ugly clothes，
28．Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A．Most use natural fabrics to make clothes．
B．Many do not pay their workers well．
C．They make clothes mostly for women．
D．Most of the companies are in Africa．
29．According to the passage，what does EDUN do?
A．It teaches children to make clothes．
B．It sells clothes and uses the money to help people．
C．It gives clothes to poor people．
D．It makes expensive clothes for teenagers．
B
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．
30．Who created Spiderman?
A．Stan Lee．
B．Marvel．
C．Peter Parker．
D．Superman．
31．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A．He could not see with his eyes．
B．He became a spider．
C．He developed spider-like powers．
D．He was sick．
32．What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean?
A．Powerful people can do whatever they like．
B．People with power are always good．
C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．
D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．
33．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?
A．Money，time，studying，reading．
B．Money，work，time，relationships．
C．Relationships，sport，money，work．
D．Money，work，time，sleep．
C
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．
34．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．
A．making food taste better
B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food
D．preventing bacteria getting into food
35．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．
A．high temperature makes more bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food
D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
36．According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping you to live longer
C．helping to keep you healthier
D．making your food taste better
D
A new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．
Although the series’success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely．
And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life，
37．The success of the new TV series is surprising because________．
A．it is different from other successful TV series
B．it is the same as other successful TV series
C．it is about the English countryside
D．it is about life in busy offices
38．The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______．
A．simple stories
B．stress
C．couch potatoes
D．exams
39．The success of the series shows that young people would like________．
A．a world with no homework
B．English TV series
C．relaxing jobs
D．a happier and healthier world
40．Who are worried about the effects of the series?
A．Experts and teenagers．
B．Teachers and experts．
C．Teachers and parents．
D．Young people and parents．
三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
41．Please ▲ (切)me a piece of cake．
42．He has always been a big ▲ (迷)of Michael Jackson．
43．Charlie tried to ▲ (使平静)the frightened children．
44．It wasn’t very ▲ (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking．
45．Smoking is not ▲ (允许)in this restaurant．
46．Is the fire still ▲ (燃烧)?
47．The baby’s first front ▲ (牙齿)are just coming through．
48．Phone me ▲ (今晚)when you get there．
49． ▲ (幸好)，she was in when I called．
50．It was ▲ (明显的)that she was not going home．
四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．
51．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．52．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?
53．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．54．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?
55．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．
五、书面表达(共l题；满分20分)
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly．这
是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲．请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛．
内容要点；
1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；
2．自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；
3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；
4．没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；
5．你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点)．
注意：
1．词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：自信—confidence(n．)；
3．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．___________________________________

2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空
A)1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
B)16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
二、阅读理解
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
三、单词拼写
41．cut 42．fan 43．cam． 44．polite 45．Allowed 46．burning 47．teeth 48．tonight 49．Luckily 50．obvious
四、句子翻译
51．The club is a really fun place to go．
52．Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?
53．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．
54．When do you think the new railway station can be built?
55．Some people just don’t know how to save energy．
(第三、四大题可用不同方式表达)
五、书面表达
One possible version：
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．This song tells us that confidence is very important．When a