湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

鄂州市2021年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
・祝考试顺利・
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分25分）
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. June 21st. B. Monday. C. 2:00 p. m.
2. A. It's under the chair. B. It's a book. C. It's orange.
3. A. Yes I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was.
4. A. You're welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure.
5. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. In a week.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 根据所提的问 题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小 题；6—15小题每小题1分, 16—20小题每小题2分, 满分20分）
听下面第1段对话, 回答6、7小题。
6. When is Tom, s birthday party?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon.
7. Who will come to Tom's birthday party?
A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. I don, t know.
听下面第2段对话, 回答8、9小题。
8. What's the matter with Dave?
A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts.
9. Which of the following is right?
A. He didn't play basketball. B. He didn't do his homework.
C. He didn't go to a movie.
听下面第3段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Where is the new sports center?
A. On Long Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Station Road.
11. What does Tony often play in the new sports center?
A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball.
12. How will they go to the new sports center next week?
A. By bike. B. In a car. C. By bus.
听下面第4段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What's the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
14. What was the boy's father doing when the rainstorm came?
A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading.
C. He was talking on the phone.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面第5段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
16. What color sports shoes does the man want?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown.
17 How much will the man pay for the sports shoes at last?
A. 246 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 220 yuan.
听下面第6段独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. What does a fat person in a dark color look like?
A. Fatter. B. Taller. C. Thinner.
19. How many suggestions does Tom write for Judy?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. It is suitable for a thin girl to wear clothes in warm colors.
B. It is suitable that a tall person should wear a short coat.
C. It isn't necessary to show suitable clothes to each customer.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s your favorite ________, John?
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——John，你最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。它非常有趣。
考查名词辨析。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选D。
2. —What did the teacher say just now?
—He told us ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swim
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。
3. —Are these books ________?
—No, they’re his.
A. yours B. her C. our D. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“……书”即：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选A。
4. —Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. fastest C. the fastest D. faster
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。
考查副词比较级。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；the fastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。
5. —Would you like something to drink?
—No, thanks. I ________ some tea already.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。
考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。
6. —Why does Linda dislike me?
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out C. come out D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。
考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；bring out使……显现、带出；come out出版、发行；find out找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知，应是找出原因。故选D。
7. —_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?
—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.
A. Is B. Was C. Has D. Have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？——是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。
考查时态与语态。根据“in 1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。
8. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
9. —I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers _________ sisters, either.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，汤姆。——我也没有兄弟姐妹。
考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据句意，空前后两个词是并列关系，且是否定句，用于or。故填B。
10. —Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___11___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other ___12___ .
His mother tongue was German and at school he ___13___ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he ___14___ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard ___15___ it. He made so much progress ___16___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were ___17___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ ___18___ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___19___ him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ___20___ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a ___21___ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be ___22___ for him to use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he ___23___ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ___24___ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ___25___ : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ”
11. A. When B. Before C. After D. While
12 A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries
13. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned
14. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making
15. A. on B. at C. in D. for
16. A. that B. what C. when D. how
17. A. one B. two C. three D. four
18. A. But B. If C. And D. As
19. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call
20. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice
21. A. good B. better C. well D. worse
22. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps
23. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received
24. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However
25. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。
【11题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。
farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。
has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。
has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他开始努力工作。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。
that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。
But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。
praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。
examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。
good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。
probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。
gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。
Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。
humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分40分）
第—节（共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted to be more beautiful?
Come and buy your fashion dresses!
Dresses
From
Material
Color
Size
Price (RMB)
Beijing
silk
white
L/M/S
98
Guangzhou
cotton
red
M/S
80
Shanghai
wool
blue
L/M
142
Shenzhen
cotton
purple
XL/L
108
Tel: [phone]
Address: No. 198 Wuchang Street, Ezhou
Website: http:// www. ezhoushop. com

26. The blue dress is made of ________.
A. cotton B. cotton and wool C. silk D. wool
27. If you buy a red dress and a purple dress, you should pay ________.
A. 178 yuan B. 222 yuan C. 188 yuan D. 250 yuan
28. The white dresses come from ________.
A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai D. Shenzhen
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个商店里售卖连衣裙的广告信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，蓝色的连衣裙材料是羊毛的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，红色连衣裙是80元，紫色连衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，白色连衣裙来自北京，故选A。
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion’s place we had to go through the monkeys, land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
29. Which animal did the writer want to see the most?
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
30. Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A. Because the monkeys might steal things.
B. Because they were afraid of being robbed
C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
D. Because something was wrong with the car.
31. What does the underlined word “terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. excited. B. bored. C. interested. D. scared.
32. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The writer.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It looked calm but we felt terrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。
C
Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic （摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,