2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（原卷版）.docx

[机密]2022年6月14日11:00前
重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(B卷)
(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(共95分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.
2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You're welcome.
3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!
4.A.I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool
5.A. Here you are. B.I don't know. C. Have fun.
6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter.
8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.
10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.
11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。
13.Where is the man going?
A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station
14 How much are two all-day passes?
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. Why did the girl get a cold?
A.Because she didn’t wear enough clothes
B. Because she drank too much cold water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.
16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?
A.Clean the city park.
B. Buy some food.
C.Visit the village school.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .
A.traffic B. weather C.playground
18. The coach of the football team for girls is from________.
A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. Beijing
19. For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your__________.
A. parent B. teacher C.friend
20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at________.
A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823
I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A. stone B. flower C. umbrella D. postcard
4. I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
7. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
8. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
10. —Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back
B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
D. how the volunteers will come back
Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
12. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
13. A. our B. your C. their D. its
14. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
16. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
17. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
18. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
19. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
20. A. at B. to C. for D. with
v.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”
21. The man thinks he must be ________.
A. seriously ill B. really heavy C. very healthy D. terribly thin
22. The doctor asks the man to sit ________.
A. in his car B. on the chair C. on the floor D. on the desk
23. The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.
A. his foot B. his knee C. his back D. his finger
B
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. News.
25. Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A. in the tree B. on the beach C. in the sea D. in the mud
26. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A. look for food B. lean skills C. fall asleep D. cool themselves
27. Which of the following is true according to the passages?
A Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
C
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
28. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A. study hard B. have fun C. get into trouble D. mislead parents
29. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. giving examples
30. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A. get lost in B. get interested in C. be tired of D. be proud of
31. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
D
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
32. Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B. traditional music is much better than modern music
C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D. more young people show interest in traditional music
33. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies
C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs
34. The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
35. According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A. traditional music should only be played in concerts
B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular
E
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
36. How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?
A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks. C. 15 days. D. 7 years.
37. The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B. how the new ice-making technology helped
C. how sporting places used the new technology
D. why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
38. According to the passage we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B. the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C. the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon
D. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A New Green Ice-making Technology
B. Green Technologies Used in Sports
C. A Shared Future of Green Development
D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____40____
B: I went to a speech competition.
A: Great. Did you win?
B: Yes. I won the first place.
A: ____41____ I always know you can do it.
B: Thanks ____42____
A: Yes. We had