2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

东营市2023年初中学业水平考试
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
第I卷 (选择题, 共65 分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles.
2. A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea.
3. A. No problem. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I failed the math exam.
4. A. I am. B. Sure, me too. C. You are welcome.
5. A. It’s true. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don’t mention it.
(二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How will the man go to Ji’nan?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. Where may Roy’s dad be now?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the market.
8. Why did Candy say sorry to Mr White?
A. She stayed up late. B. She was sleepy in class. C. She didn’t finish the project.
9. Who will go to the gallery this Sunday?
A. Jean and Jonny. B. Jonny and Ruby. C. Jean and Ruby.
10. What is the boy’s dream job now?
A. A guide. B. A pilot. C. A dentist.
(三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When are they going to the movies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. Where are their seats?
A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the front.
13. How much did they pay?
A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
14. What’s the movie about?
A. It’s about a girl’s city life.
B. It’s about a girl’s hard work.
C. It’s about how a girl achieved her dream.
15. What time does the movie start?
A. At 5: 45. B At 6: 15. C. At 6: 30.
(注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
3. —Has ________ ever been to Mars?
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
4. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees we wouldn’t have enough food.
A. From B. Like C. Except D. Without
5. A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) from the sun.
A. hot B. sick C. sleepy D. hungry
6. Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching
7. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously
8. —What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your ________, of course.
A. age B. wealth C. weight D. temperature
9. Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down
10. —Do you know ________?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A. what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B. where the new capital of Egypt is
C. how big the new capital of Egypt is D. why Egypt is getting a new capital
三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club
Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!
Jiaozi magic
(Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. )
What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: [phone])

Easy hamburger
(Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m)
Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients.
Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com)

Tasty zongzi
( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. )
What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes.
Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)

Cupcake fun
(Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. )
Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes!
Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: [phone])

Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!

11. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A. visit the website B. make a telephone call
C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat
12. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to?
A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green.
13. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?
A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce.
14. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join?
A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun.
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Having cooking classes is fun.
B. There is a cooking class every day.
C. You should be careful in cooking classes.
D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.
B
Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.
Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September.
The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.
Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).
But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
16. What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?
A. There is a secondary school. B. There are less than 100 people.
C. They are far from the coast of Scotland. D. There was a factory 10 years ago.
17. What can we learn about Aron’s school?
A. It has many classrooms. B. There are several students.
C. It probably has only one teacher. D. Four subjects are taught in the school.
18. In his PE class, Aron usually ________.
A. walks around the islands B. plays on the playground
C. explores the islands on his bike D. jumps into the sea from the pier
19. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?
A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
C. It is important to know how to spend time alone.
D. It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The smallest school in Britain. B. The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D. Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.
C
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”
“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
21. What did Jae do in Ron’s home?
A. He watched a baseball game. B. He learned how to play baseball.
C. He learned a lot about past baseball players. D. He learned how to be a professional umpire.
22. Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?
A. He didn’t want to stay at home. B. He thought he might lose his keys again.
C. He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron. D. He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
23. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?
A. 惊呼 B. 哭喊 C. 怒吼 D. 狂叫
24. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B. Jae was a fan of baseball
C. Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests D. Jae didn’t like dogs
25. What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A. He always lost things. B. He was good at communicating with others.
C. He and the people around all liked helping others. D. He and the people around were all good at sports.
D
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.
26. In the park, visitors can ________.
①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails
③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforest
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
27. Which statement is NOT right?
A Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.
B. There are many protected animals in the park.
C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.
D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
28. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere.
C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park.
29. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
D. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
30. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement (广告)
第II卷 (非选择题, 共55 分)
四、听力填表 (共5小题, 计5分)
录音中有一篇短文。听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
History
The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper 50 years ago. It has developed quickly and become (46) ________.
Bad effects
If you look at your phone in (47) ________, it will be harmful to your eyes.
When you look at the screen for a long time, it will make your eyes (48) ________ and uncomfortable.
Ways to protect your eyes
1. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your face.
2. Look at things 5 meters away from you and then look at the tip of your (49) ________.
3. (50) ________ every hour.
五、动词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called.
“Mom! We ____31____ (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house ____32____ (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.”
“No! That’s our favorite tree. I ____33____ (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also ____34____ (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said.
Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones.
“One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We ____35____ (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.”
“It’s brought us all so many great memories Something must be done.” Mom said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We ____36____ (save) our tree!”
After dinner the whole family discussed what to do.
“I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him