2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.
A. her B. its C. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。
考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。
2. —Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A. an B. a C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我得见一些朋友。
考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。
3. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。
考查动词时态根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
5. What a ________ day! Why not go for a picnic?
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？
考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Why not go for a picnic”可知，晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。
6. —Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A. bottle B. pen C. flower
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。
7. —Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is in the classroom.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“He is in the classroom”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不可能在图书馆看书，表否定推测用can’t，故选A。
8. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
9. The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。
考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭；Take off脱下；Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。
10. —Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
二、交际运用(共10分)
II.完成对话 (5分)
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
He Wei: Hey, Liu Jun.
Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. ____11____
He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
Liu Jun: It’s reported that three astronauts (字航员) have been carried into space.
He Wei: You’re right. ____12____
Liu Jun: How great they are! ____13____
He Wei: Hmm, for six months.
Liu Jun: ____14____
He Wei: They’ll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (讲座)?
He Wei: That’s right. ____15____
Liu Jun: Me too.
A. I don’t know.
B. Why are you so excited?
C. What will they do there?
D. How long will they stay there?
E. I’m looking forward to the lectures.
F. They’re Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十四号成功发射的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“It’s reported that three astronauts (字航员) have been carried into space”以及“ How great they are”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“Hmm, for six months”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“They’ll do a lot of work”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Will they give us any space lectures”以及“ Me too”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。
II.补全对话 (5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?
Li Hua: ____16____. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr. Wu: Welcome! ____17____?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can you help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to ____18____ the city parks. I like working outside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center.
Li Hua: ____19____?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve got it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: ____20____.
【答案】16. Sure
17. What is your name 18. clean up
19. Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center
20. You are welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是李华打电话给吉林志愿者中心打电话，请求当一名打扫城市公园的志愿者的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Can I help you”可知，此处应是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。
【17题详解】
根据“My name is Li Hua”可知，此处应询问对方的名字，故填What is your name。
18题详解】
根据“Well, maybe I can help to …the city parks”可知，此处指想帮助打扫城市公园，clean up“清理”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填clean up。
【19题详解】
根据第一句“Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center.”及“It’s in Hongxing Business Building”可知，此处应询问吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
【20题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。
三、阅读(共50分)
IV.完形填空 (5分)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.
First, cut ____21____ the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.
Next, add some salt and oil, and ____22____ them together.
Then, put a ____23____ of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook ____24____ they are on the surface of the water. And then it’s time to enjoy them.
I’m so ____25____ to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
21. A. up B. off C. down
22. A. mix B. fix C. print
23. A. basket B. spoon C. box
24. A. though B. since C. until
25. A. angry B. happy C. bored
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了包饺子的步骤。
【21题详解】
句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎。
up向上；off离开；down向下。根据“cut … the vegetables and the meat”及常识可知，包饺子先把蔬菜和肉切碎，cut up“切碎”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：接下来，加入一些盐和油，混合在一起。
mix混合；fix修理；print打印。根据“Next, add some salt and oil, and… them together”可知，把盐，油和切好的菜，肉混合在一起，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，把一勺馅放进饺子皮里，把饺子皮包起来。
basket篮子；spoon勺子；box盒子。根据“put a… of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper”可知，往饺子皮里放一勺饺子馅，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，把饺子放入沸水中煮，直到它们浮在水面上。
though尽管；since既然；until直到。根据“they are on the surface of the water”可知，直到饺子浮在水面上，就说明饺子煮熟了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。
angry生气的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“I’m so … to share my way of making dumplings”可知，能分享自己包饺子的方法是一件很开心的事，故选B。
V.短文填空 (5分)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. see B. worse C. king D. also E. better F. so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____26____ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different ____27____?
In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the ____28____ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. It’s said that the ____29____ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can ____30____ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners ____31____ to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____32____ very powerful animals in people’s eyes. In English, ____33____ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is ____34____ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals, but a lion is.
Now, you may understand tigers ____35____. Isn’t it amazing?
【答案】26. G 27. K 28. C 29. H 30. A 31. L 32. D 33. I 34. J 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
【26题详解】
句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… not only in China but also in Western countries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
【27题详解】
句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
【28题详解】
句意：它是动物之王。根据“It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“to keep away from bad things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope“希望”符合，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
【32题详解】
句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“It is the…of all animals”及“very powerful animals in people’s eyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，also“也”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
【34题详解】
句意：还有一个短语是“eye of the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“you can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye of the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，another“另一个”符合，故选J。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“you may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。
VI.阅读理解(40分)
A
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!

“Red Trip” in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!

Jilin Rime (雾松)
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!

Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. We will learn about the ________ in Tonghua.
A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls
37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai.
A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall
38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua
40. The passage above probably comes from a ________.
A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林名胜古迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience the “red spirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。
B

There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What is taiping nijiaojiao?
A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum.
42. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.
43. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?
A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy.
C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy.
44. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?
A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers.
45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art
C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“from the local mountain”及“and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能用手来捏它，所以mud与wet earth同义，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands”可知，最关键的一步是用手揉捏，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too”可知，他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏土玩具”，故选D。
C
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
• A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more conveni