2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
第I卷 第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分,满分40分.
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!
We moved into our new home in December.
It’s located at 36 River Road.
Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.
Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.
Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.
Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come.
We’re looking forward to seeing you!
Jack and Sue Harris
TEL：[phone]
Email：jns@.tw

1. Who just moved? ________
A. Jack’s friends.
B. Jack and Sue.
C. Jack’s parents.
2. According to the invitation,is there a party during the day time? ________
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn’t.
C. Not mentioned.
3. When should the guests reply to the invitation? ________
A. In December.
B. On January 12.
C. By January 5.
4. Where can we most probably see the invitation? ________
A. In the text book.
B. In Wechat messages.
C. In a diary book.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!”及“We moved into our new home in December”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come”可知，在1月5日前回复是否前往，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故选B。

I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.
5. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A. It has to be the best way to exercise.
B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song!
C. Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.
6. What may be “discos”? ________
A. A music hall. B. A dance hall. C. A sports hall.
7. What does the writer think of ballet? ________
A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful.
8. In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Not mentioned.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。

One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.
“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
9. How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared.
10. Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A. They felt helpless.
B. They were wearing skirts.
C. The water tank was dangerous.
11. What can we tell from the end of the story?
A. The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B. The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C. Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
12. Which can be the best title?
A. The Lost Gold Bar
B. The Lost Ball
C. The Helpful Mother
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.
Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.
Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.
13. What’s the grizzly?
A. It’s a star in the sky.
B. It’s a famous person.
C. It’s a brown bear.
14. Can the grizzly move fast?
A. Yes, it can.
B. No, it can’t.
C. Not mentioned.
15. Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A. Fish is their favorite food.
B. They like to go fishing in summer.
C. They enjoy spending time with visitors.
16. What do we know about the grizzly now?
A. The size of it gets smaller.
B. They’ve been killed for travelling.
C. People are trying to save the grizzly.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇明星——灰熊。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses...On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。
Bike to Work Day
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Cycling to work is a healthy alternative (选择) to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure (压力) on the country’s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. ________ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance.
Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
17. The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.
A. Welcome, sir. May I help you?
B. May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.
C. May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!
18. Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.
B. After all, bike to work is much healthier.
C. Cycling makes you full of energy.
19 Why does the author mention China?
A. People in Japan also like bicycles.
B. To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C. To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.
20. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Bicycles are full of use.
B. We can’t work without bicycles.
C. Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.”可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日”。此处“May”的意思是“五月”，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点——“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China...”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more.”可知，自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。
第二部分 知识运用共两节,满分15分.
第一节 完形填空共15题；每题1分,满分15分.
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Corona virus, or COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don’t like to be _____21_____.
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap _____22_____ water. I can also stay home and away from others. _____23_____ I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.
Although it is good manners to shake _____24_____ or give high fives, right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.
I feel _____25_____ not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could _____26_____. But it is closed right now _____27_____ the corona virus is in the air.
When I feel sad or nervous, I can _____28_____ those who live in my house for a hug. I can _____29_____ squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet. I can go ______30______ to play in my yard or go for a walk. I can even ______31______ a book.
I don’t like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is ______32______, so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working ______33______ home. I know this is hard right now, but it won’t ______34______ forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and ______35______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.
21. A. upset B. sick C. worried
22. A. and B. but C. or
23. A. When B. Whether C. Though
24. A. heads B. hands C. bodies
25. A. happy B. lucky C. sad
26. A. have a walk B. do sports C. go to school
27. A. if B. while C. so
28. A. ask B. look C. reach
29. A. only B. also C. even
30. A. around B. inside C. outside
31. A. read B. buy C. borrow
32. A. easy B. hard C. important
33. A. on B. from C. to
34. A. come B. work C. last
35. A. see B. visit C. call
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。
【21题详解】
句意：我不喜欢生病。
upset沮丧的；sick生病的；worried担心的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。
and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。
When何时；Whether是否；Though虽然。根据“...I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。
heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据“shake...or give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我希望我能去上学。
have a walk散步；do sports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。
if如果；while当……时；so因此。根据“But it is closed right now...the corona virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。
ask问；look看；reach到达。根据“I can...those who live in my house for a hug.”可知，此处是ask...for...短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。
only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。
around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“play in my yard or go for a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我甚至可以读一本书。
read读；buy买；borrow借。read a book“读一本书”，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。
easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“But I know it is..., so we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。
on在……上；from从；to到。work from home“在家工作”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。
come来；work工作