2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷
2022年初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间 120 分钟；
2. 全卷共七道大题，总分 120 分。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45 分)
I. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。
2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。
考查连词辨析。or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用or符合题意。故选A。
5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A. doing B. to do C. do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A. went on B. went off C. went by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离开；went by时间逝去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。
13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“保密”。
考查同义词替换。to keep it to yourself不让别人知道；to keep in good health保持健康；to keep your eyes on it集中精力；题干中“not to tell others about it”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，即“保密”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
15. —_________?
—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.
A. Are you Mr. White B. Who’s speaking C. May I speak to Mr. White, please
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——等一下。我去叫他进来。
考查情景交际。Are you Mr. White您是怀特先生吗；Who’s speaking谁在讲话；May I speak to Mr. White. Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“May I speak to...”，C选项符合，故选C。
II. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello. Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____16____?
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____17____?
A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ____18____?
B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ____19____. You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____20____.
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
A. What is your most difficult subject
B. What else can I do
C. Taking notes in class is also important
D. What’s wrong with you
E. I think they are really useful
F. So, can you give me some advice
G. You’re welcome
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。
【16题详解】
根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: __________22__________?
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night? __________23__________?
B: I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. __________24__________?
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: __________25__________.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】21. What’s the matter with you
22. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
23. What did you eat yesterday
24. What should I do
25. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
【解析】
【导语】本文是A询问Lisa身体不舒服的原因并给出了相应的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“You don’t look well”及“I have a stomachache”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you。
【22题详解】
根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night”可知，询问什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。
【23题详解】
根据“I ate a hotpot(火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream”可知，询问做了些什么，故填What did you eat yesterday。
【24题详解】
根据“I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you”可知，询问应该做些什么，故填What should I do。
【25题详解】
根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。
III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（阵雨） soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____40_____ what it could.
26. A. great B. greater C. greatest
27. A. because B. where C. when
28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly
29. A. of B. on C. for
30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried
31. A. but B. so C. and
32. A. just B. only C. even
33. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
34. A. something B. everything C. anything
35. A. also B. too C. either
36. A. A B. An C. The
37. A. you B. they C. it
38. A. others B. the other C. another
39. A. save B. saved C. was saved
40. A. do B. to do C. doing
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the...care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分）
IV. Reading comprehension
（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D、 E 题每小题 2 分）
(A)
Match the information according to what you read.
41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.
44. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.
B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.
C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!
E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often interview some good players.
【答案】41. F 42. D
43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。
【41题详解】
根据“Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在的状况。选项F“体育新闻 重要的体育赛事在这里广播。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之相符，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有一些著名作家现在过得怎么样。选项D“阅读版块 在这一部分，我们将为你介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家，让你留在我们身边！”与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰克逊真是个影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。选项A“娱乐新闻 在这个栏目中，有关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻。”与之相符，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。选项E“国际新闻 这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之相符，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。选项B“健康版块 冬天来了，人们很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一节。”与之相符，故选B。
(B)
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids lau