2018年四川南充市中考英语试卷（解析版）.doc

`
南充市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
第一部分:听力
第一节
听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject does Tina like best?
A. Math. B. P. E. C. Chemistry.
2. How often does Linda go online?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever.
3. What’s the matter with Eric?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
4. Why doesn’t Kate go home in the man’s car?
A. Because he drank.
B. Because he is too young. C. Because he doesn’t have a driving license.5. Who puts bread on the table at breakfast?
A. Tom’s father. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s father.
第二节
听下面五段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Where’s the library?
A. In front of the People’s Cinema.
B. Behind the People’s Hospital.
C. Behind the People’s Cinema.
7. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Mother and son.
9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)?
A. Quite bad. B. Scary. C. Fantastic.
10. Who may Peter go to watch it with?
A. John. B. Jane. C. Helen.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. When did the girl call Jack last night?
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:15.
12. Why didn’t Jack answer the telephone at that time?
A. Because he was watching TV.
B. Because he was collecting stamps.
C. Because he was collecting his old books and toys.
13. What will they do with the money?
A. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves.
B. They’ll give the money to poor children.
C. They’ll give the money to the old.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. What does he buy for his father?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of pants.
15. What color does his father like?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
16. How much will the boy pay?
A. Sixty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Thirty dollars.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. Where were kites invented?
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England.
18. How many square meters is the largest kite in the world?
A. 500. B. 1, 000. C. 1, 500.
19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites?
A. In May. B. In April. C. In July.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of kites. B. The shapes of kites. C. The advantages of flying kites.
第二部分:基础知识运用
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。考查冠词。根据句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。可知，第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，所以用an来修饰；第二个空，泛指一本有用的词典，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，所以用a来修饰；故答案选D。
2.—Is that modern plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是你的飞机模型吗？——是的，我姐姐送给我的。本题考查物主代词。A. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词； my 我的，形容词性物主代词； B. your;你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词； C. you你，你们，人称代词主格; me 我，人称代词，宾格 ； D. yours; 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词，起形容词的作用，作定语；名词性物主代词，起名词的作用，可作表语，宾语，主语。根据句意选B。
3.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为Eric写的和 Betty.写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。本题考查副词。A. more careful 比较认真的 ，比较仔细的；比较级； B. more carefully比较认真地 ，比较仔细地 ，比较级 ； C. most carefully 最认真地 ，最仔细地 ，最高级；D. carefully仔细地，认真地，原形。因为修饰动词writes，故使用副词，排除A；又因为as···as和···一样，as，as之间使用形容词，副词的原形。故排除B、C，选D。
4.—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节是什么时候？——如果不下雨的话，下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。
5.—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为春节期间在微信上发红包是流行的吗？——是的，但是我比较喜欢给我的家人送礼物。本题考查动词短语。A. give out散发，分发，颁发 ； B. give away泄露； C. give back 归还，恢复； D. give up放弃。根据句意选A。
6.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上多么可怕的暴风雨啊！——是的，许多老树和房子都被推倒了。本题考查一般过去时被动语态。A pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，原形；B. were pulling down 过去进行时； C. were pulled down 一般过去时被动语态；D. pulled down一般过去时。“房子被拉倒”，要用被动语态，又发生在last night ，要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7.—Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“——你能告诉我( ),对不起，我不知道，你问一下在那边的Black先生”。
本题考查的是宾语从句。选项A. who does the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般现在时；选项B.who the robot belongs to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般现在时；选项C.who did the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般过去时；选项D. who the robot belonged to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般过去时。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。可排除AC两个选项。根据题意，句子要用一般现在时，故排除D选B。
【点睛】宾语从句要注意两点：1）宾语从句语序要用陈述语序，也就是肯定句或否定句都可以，但不能用疑问句的语序。2）当主语是一般现在时，从句可以是要表达的任意时态，而主句是一般过去时，从句就要用相应的过去时的某种时态，如，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等，要根据当时语境来判断。
8.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你曾经读过传统故事愚公移山吗？——是的，我们的老师经常建议我们去读更有意义的传统故事。本题考查固定短语。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选D。
9.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看站在学校门口的那个人，他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去成都出差了。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t 不可能；C. may not可能不；D. mustn’t禁止，一定不。根据句子的回答，“布朗先生已经去成都出差去了，所以不可能是布朗先生”否定语气最强。故选B。
10.—Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?
— . Any time is OK.
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me
C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的社区太脏了，我们下午或明天能打扫下吗？——（ ），什么时候都可以。本题考查交际用语。A. It is up to you取决于你；B. Excuse me对不起；C. Have a good time玩的开心；D. I’m afraid I can’t我想我不能。根据回答“Any time is OK.”什么时候都可以，可以推断选项中只有“It is up to you取决于你”合适。所以答案选A。
第二节 完形填空
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some ____11____.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was _____12_____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____13____, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper _____14_____ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to _____15_____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street ____16____ . She would also ____17____ a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was ____18____ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own ____19____. Then it hit me— why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food ____20____ I found it out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a _____21_____ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others _____22_____ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so ____23____ by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so _____24_____ of my mum.
I ___25___ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
11. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit
12. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up
13. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness
14. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket
15. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch
16. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers
17. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
18. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed
19. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend
20. A. although B. unless C. if D. before
21. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present
22. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
23. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
25. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事．
【11题详解】
句意：在那期间，我帮妈妈做些家务并卖些食物。A. drinks 饮料； B. clothes 衣服； C. food 食物； D. fruit水果。根据下句After the first week, I noticed that the food was _____2_____ very quickly知答案选C。
【12题详解】
句意：第一周之后，我发现食物很快就被吃光了。A. cleared out 清除； B. sold out 卖光；C. thrown away 扔掉；D. eaten up吃光。根据句意选D。
【13题详解】
句意：.令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里。 A. surprise 惊讶； B. joy 高兴； C. disappointment失望 ；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文I found that she would put some of the food into a paper（4）and go out with it at about nine every morning．我发现她会把一些食物放到一个纸袋子里，然后每天早上大约9点就出去，推出我看到后感到惊讶，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：.令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里。A. bag 袋子； B. box盒子，箱子；C. 容器（箱，盒）； D. basket篮子。根据文章最后一句：But I always added one more bag for her other children.知选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，我决定跟踪她。. A. see看见； B. call 打电话； C. follow 跟踪，跟随； D. catch抓住。根据 I saw her taking the food to the street 可知我看到妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，推出我是跟踪她发现的，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我看见她带着这些食物给街上的孩子们。A. pupils 学生； B. children 孩子们； C. dogs 狗； D. villagers村民。根据后文 The children were very friendly with her 孩子们对她很友好，推出妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她还花很多时间和他们谈话，和他们玩。本题考查动词，A． take带走； B． pay支付； C． cost花费； D． spend花费， 根据 a lot of time talking and playing with them，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，我和邻居谈话，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。本题考查形容词。A． bored无聊的； B． well-known有名的； C． interested感兴趣的 ；D． relaxed 放松的。根据后文The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 9． 可知孩子们对她很友好，把她当做自己的妈妈，推出妈妈在这个地区很有名，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：孩子们对她很友好甚至把她当成他们自己的妈妈。本题考查名词。A． mother妈妈 ；B． teacher老师； C． sister姐妹 ；D． friend朋友， 根据 thought of her as their own ，推出孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈，故选A。
【20题详解】
本题考查连词。A． although虽然； B． unless除非 ；C． if 是否；如果；D． before 在…之前，根据Was she worried that I would stop buying food…I found it out ？结合选项，推出句意：难道她担心如果我发现了不买食物了吗？故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我告诉她不需要对我保密。本题考查名词。A． secret秘密 ；B． challenge挑战； C． joke玩笑 ；D． present礼物。结合选项，根据句意，选A。
【22题详解】
句意：其余的住在大街上。本题考查动词。A． played玩 ；B．ran跑； C． cried哭 ；D． slept 睡觉。根据Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house有的和一个老人住在一个小房子里，可知说的是孩子的住处，推出有的睡在大街上．故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我被她无私的行为感动了。本题考查形容词。A． angry生气的； B． moved感动的； C． disappointed失望的 ；D． worried担心的， 根据句意，选B。
【24题详解】
句意：作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪。本题考查形容词。A． surprised惊讶的； B． tired 疲倦的；C． afraid害怕的 ；D． proud 自豪的。be proud of为…感到自豪，根据She helped others in need． As her son 可知她帮助别人，作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：从那以后，我继续为妈妈买食物。本题考查动词。A． stopped停止； B． refused拒绝的； C． continued继续； D． hated憎恨。 根据前文 She helped others in need． As her son ， I was so 14 of my mum．可知我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲，推出我继续帮她买食物，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考查的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
第三部分:阅读理解
第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them.

Langzhong Ancient City
There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.
Location:Langzhong City
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays
8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends
Price: ¥ 120
Telephone number:0817 -6587391

Zhu De Memorial Hall
Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.
Location:Ma’an Town, Yilong
Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.
Price:Free
Telephone number:0817 -8162563
Yuping Park
Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location:Jialing District
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m.
Price: Adults: ¥ 10
Old people over 60: ¥ 5
Children: ¥ 7
( Children under 6:Free)
Telephone number:0817 -3650928

Zhang Lan Old House
Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.
Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:Free
Telephone number:0817 -4224981

26. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.
A. 7:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m.
27. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call .
A. 0817 -4224981 B. 0817 -8162563
C. 0817 -3650928 D. 0817 -6587391
28. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much
will they pay?
A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 22. C. ¥ 15. D. ¥ 10.
29. Who is a great educator according to the passage?
A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De.
C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan.
30. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a picture book. B. In a love story.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间，联系电话，价格等
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格1中的句子：Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays 8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends知 答案选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格2中的最后一行：Telephone number:0817 -8162563知 答案选B。
【28题详解】
计算题。根据表格3中的句子：Price: Adults: ¥ 10；Old people over 60: ¥ 5
Children: ¥ 7；( Children under 6:Free)知 布莱克先生和一个五岁的儿子一个65岁的父亲要付：
10+5=15元。（儿子是免费的）。故答案选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格4中的句子：Zhang Lan is a great educator.知答案选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间，联系电话，价格等。故可推测出这一段可能出自一个旅游杂志。所以答案选C。
【点睛】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项仔细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
B