外研版英语动词时态练习题及答案.doc

一、选择题1 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite2- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it4Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad5The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain6Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said7They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold8- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn9This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold10I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study11Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked12“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows13 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed14By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished15Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying16 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know17 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do18I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like19Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson? 一Yes, I have. I _ there last summer for two weeks.AwentBwas goingChave goneDgoes20Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling21 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be22The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome23Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped24I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen25Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to26The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done27Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see28The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring29Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected30I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play31I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt32If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be33The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to34Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept35-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas36Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen37How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere38I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed39To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is40Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would41When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off42Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.43The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked44Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have45Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are46I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent47As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had48Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch49My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live50The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。2D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题意，故选D。3A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用do解析：A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用does，后面的疑问句是肯定形式，does it是不是？故选A。4A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且ea解析：A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。5C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。6A【解析】一般书上说，it says，表示他说的意思，故选答案为A解析：A【解析】一般书上说，it says，表示他说的意思，故选答案为A7C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C解析：C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C8B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。9A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A解析：A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A10C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意：-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作，爸爸。-好的，只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于解析：C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意：-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作，爸爸。-好的，只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于if，故选C。11A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析：A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。”可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，事情发生在过去，并且结束在过去，没有对现在产生影响，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。12D【详解】句意：每年的4月1日，王伟乘坐的飞机号“81192”都会出现在中国媒体上，让我们想起我们的英雄。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词nu解析：D【详解】句意：每年的4月1日，王伟乘坐的飞机号“81192”都会出现在中国媒体上，让我们想起我们的英雄。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词number，动词用三单形式，故选D。13D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原解析：D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原形；stayed动词过去形式。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知已经从加拿大回来了，所以空处句子讲述的是在从加拿大回来之前发生的事情，用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的谓语动词用动词的过去式 stayed。故选D。14D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。15B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would stud解析：B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。16B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。17A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。18B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。19A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般解析：A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般现在时；根据“last summer for two weeks”可知此处是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“went”，故选A。20C【详解】句意：抱歉，恐怕约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。哦，那我给他打电话吧。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office解析：C【详解】句意：抱歉，恐怕约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。哦，那我给他打电话吧。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now”说找的人现在不在，可知是将要给他打电话，故选C。21D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。22D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般解析：D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。23C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。24A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is openi解析：A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is opening现在进行时；open一般现在时。根据时间状语“soon”可知此句时态是一般将来时。故选A。25C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spr解析：C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spring Festival”可知，这句话叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。26C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。解析：C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。27C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。解析：C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。28A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。29D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。30A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。解析：A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。31B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句