初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析及解析.doc

初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析及解析
一、选择题
1．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
2．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a, a
3．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
4．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
5．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.
—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!
—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
7．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?
—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.
A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the
二、选择题
8．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
9．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
三、选择题
10．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
11．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
12．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
13．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
14．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
15．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
五、选择题
16．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
六、选择题
17．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
七、选择题
18．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
八、选择题
19．一I love these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy
20．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
九、选择题
21．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
23．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十、选择题
24．Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.
A．was staying B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay
十一、选择题
25．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
26．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?
-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.
A．and B．but C．or D．then
十二、选择题
27．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
28．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
29．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
30．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
31．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十三、选择题
32．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
33．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
34．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!
—________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not.
35．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?
— ________. Let’s go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
36．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!
—________.
A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right
十四、选择题
37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
38．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
39．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
40．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
41．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
十五、选择题
42．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？
—Sure． I____here since I was born.
A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives
43．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
十六、选择题
44．—Have you got any news of the exam results?
—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.
A．am getting B．got
C．will get D．have got
45．My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________.
A．hurt; to wash B．is hurt; wash C．hurts; washed D．is hurt; washing
46．He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.
A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet
十七、选择题
47．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．where B．who C．what D．which
48．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A．whose B．that C．who D．when
十八、选择题
49．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.
A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to
50．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。
考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，你最近看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。
考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。
二、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？
考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。
三、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。
考查名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
四、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。
考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a … city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
五、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。
六、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
七、选择题
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
八、选择题
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——每周二周四。
考查疑问词。how often多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。
九、选择题
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。
考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
十、选择题
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。
十一、选择题
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。
26．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。and而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。故选A。
十二、选择题
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
十三、选择题
32．B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。