2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc
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2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案 一、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 1.(1分)My grandfather used to be a_________.He enjoyed the feeling of flying.( ) A.pioneer B.pilot C.president D.postman 2.(1分)﹣Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary? She forgot to bring___________. 一OK.( ) A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his 3.(1分)He did well in the math test.Luckily,I did much_________.( ) A.better B.more C.worse D.less 4.(1分)The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it.( ) A.all B.none C.both D.neither 5.(1分)We should study in a ___________method,or it may be a waste of time.( ) A.similar B.proper C.natural D.magic 6.(1分)﹣Let's hide the prize and give Mom a surprise. 一We __________do that.She has known the result.mb( ) A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 7.(1分)Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to___________ the morning rush hour(交通高峰).( ) A.choose B.cause C.avoid D.accept 8.(1分)My father will attend the parents 'meeting_________ he is busy.( ) A.if B.unless C.since D.when 9.(1分)Many children in my class_______ exercise.They just do some running in P.E.class.( ) A.seldom B.never s C.usually D.always 10.(1分)Don't be ______the new teacher.She'll get on well with the kids( ) A.proud of B.pleased with C.be strict with D.be worried about 11.(1分)You'd better finish your task by yourself.You can't ________others all the time.( ) A.argue with B.depend on C.separate from D.belong to 12.(1分)You don't have to return the notebook__________ ,just ask Tom to do it instead of you.( ) A.in person B.in order C.in public D.in time 13.(1分)﹣Tom,can you help me lay out the fruits now? Sorry,I can't.I_________English on the Internet.( ) A.have learned B.learned C.am learning D.learn 14.(1分)﹣I hear they'll visit the museum,and I wonder_________. ﹣The whole morning.( ) A.how often they visit it B.how much the tickets cost C.how many tickets they will buy D.how long they will stay there 15.(1分)﹣I'm going to Yueya Island for a trip. ﹣﹣ ( ) A.My pleasure B.Take it easy C.Enjoy your time D.It doesn't matter 二、补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 16.(5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项) A:Hi,Marcus.Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening? B:No,I was too busy to watch TV.(16) A:Yes.It was about China's the Belt and Road(一带一路). B:China's the Belt and Road?(17) A:Well,the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt(丝绸之路经济 带).It's between China and Europe on the land. B:(18) . A:The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road(21世纪海上丝绸之路).It's on the sea.It goes from China through Southeast Asia to Africa. B:Oh,I see.(19) . A:You're right.(20) . B:That's cool! A.How long is the Belt? B.What is it? C.What about the Road? D.Was there anything important? E.You can't tell the differences between them. F.And it'll also help other countries develop. G.It will help China become stronger and stronger. 三、完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 21.(10分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. Once there was a rich man called Chulong.He was very greedy(贪婪的). One day he was walking in his garden.He saw a(21) bird.It was very small,however,it had very beautiful and colorful feathers(羽毛).It also had a sweet (22) .Chulong had never seen such a bird in his life.He (23) went near the bird and caught it.Now the bird began to speak. "Why have you caught me?"The bird asked. "I want to sell you to make money,"(24) Chulong. "Don't dream (25) making money by selling me,"said the bird."You can't sell me.(26) will buy me.Because I'm in imprisonment(因禁),I lose my beauty."Then it turned into a black bird. The bird then suggested,"Well,set me free.In return I will give you three pieces of advice.They're simple (27) useful." The man agreed and set the bird free.It flew up at once.Then it sat in the tree.(28 color started changing.It became beautiful again.The bird added,"The first one is,never easily believe (29) others say.The next one is,never be upset(沮丧的)about something you don't have.The last one is,never 30) the things you have in hand." After saying these words,the bird flew away and disappeared.The man went away in silence. 21.A.huge B.deaf C.strange D.sick 22.A.voice B.look C.memory D.smell 23.A.angrily B.slowly C.sadly D.safely 24.A.repeated B.reported C.required D.replied 25.A.of B.for C.by D.at 26.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 27.A.so B.or C.but D.as 28.A.My B.His C.Her D.Its 29.A.what B.which C.whose D.whom 30.A.put off B.give up C.hand out D.take down 四、阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分) 31.(5分)One day a farmer bought four donkeys(驴)in the market in the village.He got on one of them and began to ride home.As he was going along,he noticed that there were only three donkeys walking in front of him."I wonder what happened,"he said to himself."I bought and paid for four donkeys,but now it seems that I have only three."He was forgetting,of course,to count the donkey he was riding. When he got home,his wife met him in front of their house,"I see that you bought fine donkeys,"she said."Did you buy them at a good price?" "Yes,I did,"he said."But something drives me crazy.I bought four donkeys at the market this morning.And I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the market.But now it seems that I have only three.See?One,two,three."He still didn't remember that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was siting on the back at that very moment. At first his wife stared at(盯着)him,waiting for him to smile,for she thought he was joking.Then when she noticed that he was not,she turned away and laughed."How funny,"she said."You only see three, but I see five." 31.The farmer the donkeys in the village market. A.found B.rode C.bought D.counted 32.The farmer's wife met him . A.on the street B.before their house C.in the market D.in the room 33.The farmer could only see three donkeys because he A.left a donkey in the market B.just bought three donkeys in the market C.lost a donkey on the way home D.forgot to count the donkey he was riding 34.At first the farmer's wife thought he was A.humorous B.lazy C.serious D.stupid 35.According o the last sentence of the passage,we can infer(推断) A the farmer bought five donkeys B.the farmer played a joke on his wife C.the farmer's wife laughed at him D.the farmer's wife saw five donkeys 36.(5分)Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app(应用程序)on their phones to order a car ride.It also has a car﹣pooling(拼车)service,and it allows people to share a car at a lower price.Didi helps protect the environment because fewer people are driving cars. A smart home needs a smart toilet.The smart toilet doesn't need an app,the Internet or Bluetooth.But it has a smart home toilet sensor(传感器).So when you come close,it will change the height of the seat automatically(自动 地).The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh,so the restroom hardly smells bad. The smart frying pan(煎锅)can make cooking easy.It has a temperature sensor inside.The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth. When you start cooking,you can tell the app what you are making.The app will tell you how to cook it.If you turn on the "autopilot(自动操作)"of it,the app will control the temperature by itself. If you lose your keys,don't be nervous.This smart lock lets you open the door with your phone in a few seconds.You'll need an app to get an account (账号) You can name your locks through this account.Then you can control your locks through the app.The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked. 36.Didi helps protect the environment because . A.it has a good service B.it is used in 400Chinese cities. C.people can order a car ride D.fewer people are driving cars 37.A smart toilet needs to . A.use the Internet B.get an account C.have a sensor D.name a lock 38.The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can . A.tell you how to cook B.tell the app what you're making C.turn on the autopilot D.talk to an app on your phone 39.You can control your locks through th . A.app B.seat C.door D.air 40.We may read the passage in a . A.story book B.science newspaper C.guide book D.geography magazine 41.(5分)In the past time,many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to school,so did my deskmate(同桌).His meal was always the black fermented soybean(豆酱)while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his.Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened.This uncomfortable thing continued all long. "His mother is so lousy(讨厌的)that even her hair drops in the meal."My classmates talked about it secretly.I felt that was too dirty. So my impression(印象)on him began to decline(下降)greatly from then on. One day after school,he invited me to visit his home.Though I wanted to refuse him,I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class. "Mom,I bring my friend home."Hearing this,his aged mother opened the door and said,"My son's friend comes,let me have a look." But his mother,who had just walked out of the door,was only touching the door with her hands.I saw that she was blind.I felt so sad without a word. Although my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him.It was not only a lunch,but also a mother's love,and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love. 41.My deskmate would first pick up from his box meal before he ate it. A.beef B.soybean C.hair D.chicken 42.My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought . A.his mother was lousy B.he dropped something in his meal C.his hair was too dirty D.he talked about others secretly 43.I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because . A.we were in the same class B.he invited me for the first time C.his mother wanted to meet me D.I wanted to have dinner with him 44.In fact,my deskmate's mother couldn't anything. A.see B.write C.hear D.say 45. is the best title(标题)of the passage. A.The Lousy Desknate B.The Aged Mother C.The Dirty Mother D.The Hair in the Mel 46.(5分)If you live in Shanghai or Bejing,you may see some orange bicycles on streets these days. These orange bikes are from a company called Mobike.You can order a bike through its app on your phone.When you find the bike,you just scan the QR code(扫二维码)so you can use it.You don't need to return the bike to a station,just park it somewhere. China was known as"the kingdom of bicycles"around 30years ago. But lately more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway,fewer people choose to ride bicycles.Now,bike rental(租赁)services like Mobike are bringing biking back to people's lives. "In those days,I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past.So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,"said Ines Brunn,a German woman who opened a bike store in Beijing."But now I believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking on bikes." Now,online rental services make biking much more fashionable(时髦的),but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities.Cars usually take up bicycle lanes(车道).Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous. This is why Beijing will build over 3,200km of new bike lanes.Drivers who park on bike lanes will be punished.Traffic signs will be put on roads to better protect bikers. 46.You can first when you find the bike that you have ordered. A.phone the company B.ask the manager for it C.use it right away D.scan the QR code 47.After you use the bike,you can A.park it somewhere B.return it to a station C.ride it home D.send it to the company 48.The underlined word "linked"means A.compared B.connected C.covered D.filled 49.Because of ,biking has become more fashionable now. A.the color of the bikes B.the opening of bike stores C.online rental services D.changes in people's tastes 50.The last paragraph(段落)of the passage tells us . A.it's easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities B.it's dangerous to park a car in car lanes C.bikers will be punished on bike lanes D.something will be done to protect bikers 五、补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 51.(5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子),使对话完整. A:Hi,John.Are you free this Sunday? B:Yes.(51) ? A:I'm going to plant flowers in the city park.(52) ? B:Sure,I'd love to.Everyone should play a part in making our city beautiful. A:That's right. B:(53) ? A:We're going there by taxi. B:But I think taking a taxi costs too much,How about taking a bus? A:(54) .Then let's meet at the bus stop on Sunday morning. B:OK.(55) ! A:See you! 六、句子翻译(每小题1分,共15分) 56.(1分)你不用着急.毕竟,我们还有些时间. You don't need to rush, we sill have some time. 57.(1分)57.飞机多久以后起飞? How soon will the plane ? 58.(1分)多么安静的夜晚啊! it is! 59.(1分)直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面. She at the party until she dressed.up. 60.(1分)这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的. This dictionary my friend. 61.(2分)昨晚这个时候她在画画吗? 62.(2分)到目前为止,我从未缺过课. 63.(2分)他打篮球不如我爸爸好. 64.(4分)英汉互译 A milkman became very rich in a dishonest way.He had to cross a river each day to reach the city where his customers lived.He mixed the water of the river with the milk,then he sold the milk and made lots of money. One day,he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son would get married.Unluckily,the boat turned upside down.64.All the expensive things that he bought for his son fell into the river.The milkman was very sad. At that time a wise man passed by and said,"Don't cry.The thing you have lost is only the dishonest money you made by cheating(欺骗) your customers 65."The man felt very sorry and promised not to do that again in the future. Money made in wrong ways will never remain forever. 64. 65. 七、完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 66.(10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词) mistake in value while they throw one especially careless after famous behind Nanjing people love dishes made by ducks very much.Not only duck blood can be cooked,but also the entrails(内脏)can be put into good use.Many cooks in Nanjing are good at cooking this dish.There are many well﹣known duck blood soup with rice noodle shops,and"Huiwei"is the (66) one of those. There is a story (67) this delicious soup.Once upon a time,there was a poor man.It wasn't easy for him to have duck for a meal.So he (68) the duck blood and entrails as treasure.Of course he would rather keep the duck blood than (69) it away.He put the blood in a small bowl.However,he was so 70. that he dropped the bowl of blood into the pot(锅)(71)- 配套讲稿:
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