2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力理解
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Whom does the schoolbag belong to？
A． Jack．
B． Cindy．
C． John．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What will Chris have for breakfast？
A． Cakes．
B． Eggs．
C． Noodles．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？
A． About 100 meters．
B． About 200 meters．
C． About 300 meters．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What kind of movies does David like better？
A． Scary movies．
B． Action movies．
C． Cartoons．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）When did Hawking leave us forever？
A． On March 4th．
B． On March 14th．
C． On March 15th．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）（1）What is Sam doing now？
A． He is drawing．
B． He is doing the dishes．
C． He is doing his homework．
（2）How often should Sam clean his room？
A． Once a month．
B． Once a week．
C． Twice a week．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）（1）Where are the two speakers？
A． At the cinema．
B． At the hotel．
C． At the airport．
（2）How much should the girl pay？
A． 26 yuan．
B． 30 yuan．
C． 60 yuan．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）（1）Where did John go last weekend？
A． A park．
B． A factory．
C． A village．
（2）Why did John help to sell grapes？
A． Because he wanted to eat grapes．
B． Because he enjoyed the countryside．
C． Because he wanted to help the old grandpa．
（3）How will they go there next weekend？
A． By Bus．
B． By Car．
C． By bike．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What was the weather like that day？
A． Sunny．
B． Rainy．
C． Snowy．
（2）Who often helped the old lady？
A． Her family．
B． Her relatives．
D． Mike．
（3）What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy？
A． Classmates．
B． Neighbors．
C． Teammates．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空
15．（10分）In spring， the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain． They planted some （1）　C　． There were many big round watermelons in the field when（2）　B　came．
One day， the sun was burning like fire， and it was terribly hot． The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （3）　C　． Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field．
When he got to the field， he was excited to find so many big watermelons． He chose one of the （4）　C　watermelons and picked it． Then he tried to lift it （5）　A　his shoulder to carry it home．
Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times， but he failed again and again． He felt so tired that he decided to （6）　C　．
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi （7）　B　with a hoop（环）． Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll （滚动）， the watermelon can roll too， （8）　C　it was also round． Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（9）　A　．
At last he got home with the watermelon． After knowing the story， the mother pig （10）　B　Lulu "My child， you're really clever! Remember， use your head and you will always find a way!"
（1）A． rice
B． trees
C． watermelons
（2）A． spring
B． summer
C． winter
（3）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
（4）A． reddest
B． smallest
C． biggest
（5）A． on
B． off
C． behind
（6）A． give up
B． stand up
C． get up
（7）A． swimming
B． playing
C． sleeping
（8）A． so
B． but
C． because
（9）A． carefully
B． badly
C． clearly
（10）A． beat
B．praised
C． improved
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪，用像滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回了家．
【解答】1．C 考查名词辨析．A米饭；B树；C西瓜；根据下文There were many big round watermelons 大圆西瓜，应该是种西瓜，故答案是C．
2．B 考查名词辨析．A春天；B夏天；C冬天；根据There were many big round watermelons 大圆西瓜，得夏天时才有西瓜收，故答案是B．
3．C 考查代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；根据The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜，叫他自己，故答案是C．
4．C 考查形容词辨析．A最红的；B最小的；C最大的；根据下文It's so heavy!" 太重了，应该是最大的，故答案是C．
5．A 考查介词辨析．A在…上；B从..落下；C在..后；根据下文his shoulder to carry it home应该是肩膀上带回家，故答案是A．
6．C 考查短语辨析．A放弃；B站；C起床；根据前面but he failed again and again一次又一次失败，应该是想放弃，故答案是C．
7．B 考查动词辨析．A游泳；B玩；C睡觉；根据后面with a hoop和一个环，应该是玩，故答案是B．
8．C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C因为；根据 the watermelon can roll too， （8）it was also round．西瓜也能滚，后面是也是圆的，因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它是圆的，故答案是C．
9．A 考查副词辨析．A小心；B坏地；C清楚地；根据Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward然后他把大西瓜放在地上，应该是小心地向前滚，故答案是A．
10．B 考查动词辨析．A打；B赞扬；C改进；根据后面 you're really clever! 你真聪明，应该是表扬他，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解
16．（10分）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day"， "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th． Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day． In this way， they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体）．
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day． In Italy， people don't use plastic bags． In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars． In the USA， people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square， New York．
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November． On this day many people don't buy anything． "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish"． When you make less rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth．
Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do something green．
（1）Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day"．　T　
（2）Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day"．　T　
（3）In Italy， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd．　F　
（4）All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day"．　F　
（5）According to the passage， people have these special days to save the earth．　T　
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了人们正试图用"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不消费日"等特殊的日子来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动．
【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子"Meatout Day" is on March 20th． Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day．"无肉日"是在3月20日．世界上许多人一天都不吃肉．可知许多人在"无肉日"不吃任何肉．故答案为T．
2．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子 "Earth Day" is on April 22nd． Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day．"地球日"是在4月22日．世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情． 可知许多人在"地球日"做了一些保护环境的事情．故答案为T．
3．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and don't use their cars．在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用他们的车．可知在意大利，人们骑自行车，4月22日不使用他们的汽车是错误的．故答案为F．
4．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子 On this day many people don't buy anything．在这一天，许多人什么都不买． 可知在"不消费日"里，所有人都不买不卖东西是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day"， "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day"．许多人正试图用"无肉日"、"地球日"和"不消费日"等特殊的日子来拯救地球．可知根据这篇文章，人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
17．（10分）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？ Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？ If so， come and join our clubs this weekend in our school．

Sky Lantern Club
Introduction： Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper． They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble． Today， they are used to show happiness and good wishes．
Time： Saturday 8：30 am﹣10：30 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 501

Paper Cutting Club
Introduction： Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art． Pictures about flowers， animals and so on are put on windows， doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck．
Time： Saturday 9： 00 a．m﹣11：00 a．m
Place： Building 3 Room 502

Chinese Knot Club
Introduction： Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes． They are used to express good wishes， including happiness， love， peace and so on．
Time： Sunday 2：30 p．m﹣4：30 p．m
Place： Building 3 Room 603
（1）Sky Lanterns are made of　B　．
A． clay and paper
B． bamboo and paper
C． red and yellow ropes
（2）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to　B　．
A． Building 3 Room 501
B． Building 3 Room 502
C． Building 3 Room 603
（3）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon， you can't go to　C　．
A． Sky Lantern Club
B． Paper Cutting Club
C． Chinese Knot Club
（4）This passage is probably　A　．
A． a notice
B． a story
C． a piece of news
（5）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？　C　
A． They are all made by machine．
B． They are all used to ask for help．
C． They are all symbols of good wishes．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于三件具有中国特色的物件，分别是孔明灯，中国结和剪纸，三个物件都寓意祈福．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper可知孔明灯是用竹子和纸做的，故选B．
2．B，细节理解题，根据 第二个表格中Building 3Room 502可知如果想学习剪纸，可以去三号楼502室，故选B．
3．C，细节理解题，根据第三个表格Sunday 2：30p．m﹣4：30p．m可知如果周日没空，不能去中国结俱乐部，故选C．
4．A，主旨归纳题，根据首段come and join our clubs this weekend in our school可知这是一则通知，故选A．
5．C，细节理解题，第一段指出they are used to show happiness and good wishes孔明灯是幸福和祈福，第二段指出symbols of good wishes and good luck剪纸意味着好运和祈福，第三段指出They are used to express good wishes中国结代表好运祈福，故选C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解中国结等三个物件的情况，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
18．（10分）During my second month of the nursing school， our teacher gave us a test． I was a hard﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects． I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one． "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day． She was short， about 60 years old and had black hair， but how would I know her name？ I handed in my paper， leaving the last question empty， so did my classmates．
Just before class ended， one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade．
"Of course，" said the teacher． "In your life， you will meet many people． All people are important and all jobs are important． They deserve （值得） your attention and care， even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them．"
I've never forgotten that lesson． Actually， that was the most important lesson in my life． I also learned her name was Dorothy．
（1）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？　B　
A． Angry．
B． Surprised．
C． Excited．
（2）What did the cleaning woman look like？　A　
A． She was not tall．
B． She was young．
C． She had white hair．
（3）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？　B　
A． All people and jobs are important．
B． Only a few students got full marks in the test．
C． The writer worked hard and did well in her study．
（4）What can we learn from this passage？　C　
A． We should learn all the subjects well．
B． We should get high grades in every test．
C． We should care and pay attention to all people around us．
（5）What is the best title of this passage？　C　
A． A Woman Cleaner．
B． A Hard﹣working Student．
C． An Unforgettable Lesson．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者还在上护校的时候，学习成绩非常好，一次考试作者顺利完成了前面所有题，只剩最后一题了，题目是问打扫卫生的清洁工人的名字．没有一个同学知道这个问题的答案．老师只是想通过这个测试告诉同学们应该注意身边的每一个人，哪怕只是微笑和打一个招呼．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句What a surprising question多么令人惊讶的问题．可知，当作者第一次看到最后一个问题她感到惊讶．选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句 She was short她是矮的．可知，打地的女人看起来不高．选A．
3．B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句I handed in my paper， leaving the last question empty， so did my classmates．我交了我的试卷，最后一个问题空着，同学们也一样．可知，B选项"只有少数学生在考试中得了满分．"不正确．选B．
4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行In your life， you will meet many people． All people are important and all jobs are important． They deserve （值得） your attention and care在你的生活中，你会遇到很多人，所有的人都是重要的，所有的工作都是重要的，他们值得你的关注和关心．可知，我们应该关心和关注我们周围的所有人．选C．
5．C．标题猜测题．根据最后一段I've never forgotten that lesson我从来没有忘记那一课．可知，标题可以是"难忘的一课"．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
19．（10分）In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language． Chinese is too hard to learn， right？ Really， written Chinese is difficult to learn! However， the spoken language is quite different． Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first． When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year， his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video． President Xi Jingping praised her in public． Actually， Arabella has been learning the Chinese langunge since she was only eighteen months old．
Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese？ The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world． Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world． Second， with thousands of years of history， Chinese culture is very fascinating． Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better． Of course， there are still other reasons， such as travel， business and so on．
All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well．
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　C　
A． Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese．
B． Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old．
C． Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world．
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？　A　
A．背诵
B．默写
C．编写
（3）There are　C　reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese．
A． two
B． four
C． over four
（4）We can infer （推测） from the passage that　C　．
A． President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public．
B． learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better．
C． it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　A　
A． Chinese learning．
B． Chinese culture．
C． Famous people．
【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍在世界上，越来越多的人把汉语当作第二语言学习．为什么许多著名的人开始重视学习汉语？第一个原因是汉语是世界上人数最多的语言．第二个原因是中国文化是非常迷人的．总而言之，如果你能学好汉语，你就更容易发展与中国的各种关系．
【解答】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一行The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world第一个原因是汉语是世界上人数最多的人所说的语言．可知，C选项"在世界上汉语被人数最多的人说"正确．选C．
2．A．词意猜测题．句意"他的孙女阿拉贝拉在视频中唱中国歌曲和__中国诗歌．"．可知，应该是"背诵"．选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The first reason is 第一个原因是…Second第二． Of course， there are still other reasons， such as travel， business and so on当然，还有其他原因，如旅游、商务等．可知，应该是超过4个．选C．
4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一行All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well．总而言之，如果你能学好汉语，你就更容易发展与中国的各种关系．可以推断"对于那些会说汉语的人来说，在中国旅行或做生意会更容易．"．选C．
5．A．主旨大意题．根据第一句In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language在世界上，越来越多的人把汉语作为第二语言学习．可知，短文主要介绍汉语学习．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
四、语法填空
20．（10分）We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy． Even if sadness is part of our life， let's try to make it small． （1）　E　．
Exercise．
Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind． （2）　D　．
Listen to music．
（3）　B　．Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find