2018年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试题（空白卷）.doc

2018年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low ____1____. So the couple was very ____2____.
However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried about how ____3____ would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备).
At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that ____4____ the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last, they just ____5____ to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.
Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped ____6____ zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的).
Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it ____7____ and called the old sisters to ask them how they ____8____ to keep the house warm during the winter.
____9____ speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on ____10____ in Thailand.”
“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.
1. A. price B. voice C. noise D. degree
2. A. relaxed B. excited C. serious D. upset
3. A. she B. they C. it D. he
4. A. though B. unless C. if D. while
5. A. refused B. decided C. afforded D. hated
6. A. over B. above C. below D. behind
7. A. politely B. anywhere C. anymore D. luckily
8. A. managed B. wanted C. offered D. planned
9. A. Before B. After C. Without D. For
10. A. land B. bed C. grass D. vacation
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
I'm Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads，“Before entering，please put down your trouble. When returning，bring back your happiness. ”
After entering the house，I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的)，two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house.
I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile，“You tell the story. ” The husband then looked back at the wife，“You say because it was your creativity. ”
Finally，the wife said softly and slowly，“Once when I got home，I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯)mirror，with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face，what would they feel? If I also faced such a face，what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children's silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day，I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result，the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ”
11. The writer found a wooden sign ________.
A. on the door of her own house
B. on the door of her friend's house
C. on the wall of her friend's house
D. on the wall of her friend's office
12. It's ________idea to hang the wooden sign.
A. the wife's B. the husband's C. the family's D. the guests'
13. The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a ________face before entering the house.
A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy
14. “Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. the children usually kept silent at home
B. the wife returned home with a worried face
C the husband was indifferent at the dinner table
D. the guests to their house also become happy
15. The best title for the passage is “ ________”.
A. Bring happiness back home
B. Learn to cook food for the family
C. Hang a wooden sign on the door
D. Help family members in trouble
Passage 2
One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours’ waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six.
I guessed Dad would be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (严重的) repairs. I’ll never forget the look he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed（差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone.
16. During the several hours’ waiting time, the writer went to ________.
A. a theater B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a shop
17. The father knew his son told a lie by ________.
A. guessing the result B. telephoning the garage
C. asking the theater D. asking his son directly
18. His father felt ________ first when he heard his son’s lie.
A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. foolish
19. The underlined word “apologized” means ________.
A. cried out B. explained the reason
C. said sorry D. did something nice
20. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. The writer didn’t like to pick up his father.
B. The writer had a big fight with his father.
C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson.
D. The writer didn’t care about Dad’s feelings.
Passage 3
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
21. The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.
A. the Chinese hamburger B. the world’s first hamburger
C. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat
22. Tanghulu was named in the shape of________
A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples
23. In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge
24. According to the passage which of the following is Right?
A. Tanghulu always sells well in American.
B Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.
C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D. There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
25. The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories
Passage 4

What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn’t use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
26. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.
A. boxing B. soccer C. basketball D. triathlon
27. The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to ________.
A. box, swim and run B. swim, ride bicycles and run
C. swim, jump and box D. ride bicycles, swim and box
28. The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles ________.
A. 1.5 kilometers B. 40 kilometers
C. 10 kilometers D. 51.5 kilometers
29. We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because ________.
A. they like riding iron bikes B. they like making iron
C. they are as strong as iron D. they can get a piece of iron
30. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what the triathlon is B. why the triathlon is popular
C. when the triathlon started D. how the triathlon racers train
第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming!
B: Hi, Wang Dong!
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. _______31_______?
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host (主持) the class meeting.
A: I think you can do it. _______32_______?
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: _______33_______?
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first, then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B: _______34_______.It may help a lot. Thank you.
A: _______35_______.
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
36. 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。
Chinese people _______________________our own high-speed trains.
37. 我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________.
38. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。
When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother ________ the World Cup football game.
39. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。
Jim ________ play basketball with friends on weekends.
40. 在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking ________ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.
41. 直到他露面我才离开。
________________.
42. 熬夜对我们健康没好处。
________________
43. 这本字典你已经买多久了？
________________?
（B）英译汉（共4分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Among all of china’s traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night (《静夜思》) might be the most liked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems,1. It is also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite (背诵) it at an early age.
2. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.
44. ________________
45. ________________
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
carry be direction later one something along sell by another century other

Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?
One theory (假说) says maidongxi has ____46____ to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four ____47____ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.
If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to ____48____ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.
There are also more common explanations.
One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代),there ____49____ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the ____50____ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market ____51____, and then went to the West Market. As time went ____52____, people started to describe shopping as buying east and west.
The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th ____53____, China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Abrabia). Markets ____54____ “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” _____55_____.
Which theory do you prefer?
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God to