2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）What other　animals　（动物） do you like？
【考点】R1：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你还喜欢其他什么动物？
【解答】答案：animals
根据空格前为other在句中为形容词意为"其他的"后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，结合汉语提示"动物"的英文表达为animal为可数名词，故填入其复数形式，故答案为animals
【点评】结合句意并根据汉语意思利用已有的词汇储备写出正确的单词；一定要抓住关键词注意单词形式的变化，避免出错．
2．（1分）What will Molly put on？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What do Chinese usually do on Mid﹣autumn Day？
A． Have a big dinner
B． Enjoy mooncakes
C．Make dumpling
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How often does Peter watch movies？
A． Once a month
B． Twice a month
C． Twice a week
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where is Scott's father now？
A． In the garden
B． In the study
C． In the living room
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）（1）What is Laura like？
A． Lovely and kind
B． Outgoing
C． Shy and quiet
（2）What subject does Laura often help Sara？
A． English
B． Chinese
C． Math
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）Where will the students give their performance？
A． In the Old People's Hospital
B． In the Children's hospital
C． In the Women's Hospital
（2）What will Mark do？
A． Play the guitar
B．Play the violin
C． Tell stories
（3）What time will they meet？
A． At 3： 00 pm， Sunday
B． At 3： 00 pm， Saturday
C． At 3：30 pm， Sunday
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Rose？
A． She has a backache
B． She has a headache
C． She has a stomachache
（2）When will Rose have exams？
A． In one week
B． In two weeks
C． In three weeks
（3）What sport does Rose play sometimes？
A． Tennis
B． Table tennis
C． Basketball
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What color are the shoes？
A． Black
B． Blue
C． White
（2）What size are the shoes？
A． Size 39
B． Size 40
C． Size 41
（3）How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks？
A． 420 yuan
B． 400 yuan
C． 380 yuan
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4分）（1）How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake？
A． About an hour
B． About half an hour
C． About two hour
（2）How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake？
A． They drive cars．
B． They take buses．
C． They ride bicycles．
（3）What can you do during the trip？
A． Go boating
B． Have a picnic
C． Climb mountain
（4）How are the people of Dongjiang Lake？
A．Friendly
B． Simple
C． Hard﹣working
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My daughter seldom has breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣It's ________unhealthy habit． Breakfast is very important to health．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．
﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．
【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣我女儿很少吃早饭．﹣﹣这是一种不健康的习惯．早餐对健康非常重要．"．这里泛指一个健康的习惯．unhealthy是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
12．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever been to South Tower Park？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I ___________there a few months ago．（　　）
A．went B．have been C．have gone
【考点】F1：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？
﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．
【解答】根据题 a few months ago，可知应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，是go的过去式．结合句意：﹣﹣你去过南塔公园吗？﹣﹣是的，几个月前我去过那里．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．
13．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． She is my deskmate， Li Hong．（　　）
A．who B．whom C．whose
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗？
﹣当然．她是我的同桌，李洪．
【解答】结合句意"﹣你认识那个在英语考试中得了A的学生吗"可知___got an A in the English exam在句子中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，当先行词是人的时候，引导定语从句的引导词用who或者whom，whom先行词是人，在句中做宾语，本题中横线后是谓语动词，在这做的是主语，应该用who．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是定语从句的引导词，确定先行词是解答本题的关键．
14．（1分）You can only keep the books for two weeks， Tom． Remember ____them on time．
﹣﹣﹣I will．（　　）
A．return B．returning C．to return
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．
﹣我会的．
【解答】remember to do sth．记得去做某事；remember doing sth．记得已经做过某事．结合句意：﹣汤姆，你只能借两周的书，记得按时归还．﹣我会的．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
15．（1分）﹣﹣Look at the girl in the square!
﹣﹣Oh． I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!（　　）
A．three﹣years﹣old B．three﹣year﹣old
C．three years old
【考点】86：复合形容词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣看看广场上的女孩！
﹣﹣哦，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳得那么好！
【解答】a three﹣year﹣old girl一个3岁的女孩，three﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣Sally， it's already 10： 00 pm． It's time for you to go to bed．
﹣﹣OK． Dad． I'll turn ________ the TV right now．（　　）
A．on B．down C．off
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．
好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．
【解答】turn on 打开；turn off关闭；turn down声音调低一些；结合句意：﹣莎丽，已经10点了，你该睡觉了．
好的，爸爸．我马上关掉电视．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________？
﹣﹣In Beijing and Zhangjiakou， in 2022．（　　）
A．is held B．will be held
C．will hold
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你知道第24届冬奥会将在何时何地举行吗？
﹣﹣2022年在北京和张家口．
【解答】根据句中的时间状语 in 2022要用一般将来时，其构成是will + do， 再根据句中的主语 the 24Winter Olympic Games和所给的动词hold之间是被动关系，可知要用一般将来时的被动语态．构成will be+动词的过去分词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday．
﹣﹣﹣That's not strange． Not only Tom but also his father _______reading．（　　）
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
【考点】F7：一般现在时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书．
﹣﹣这并不奇怪．不仅汤姆，而且他的父亲也喜欢读书．
【解答】根据Not only Tom but also his father _______reading，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，not only…but also引导的成分做主语的时候，谓语动词使用就近原则．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I be allowed to choose a summer course？
﹣﹣﹣It's up to you． You're ____ to make your own decision．（　　）
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough
【考点】82：形容词的位置．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我可以选择暑期课程吗？
﹣﹣由你决定，你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了．
【解答】从It's up to you，可知后面说的是你足够大了，可以自己做决定了，enough修饰形容词放在后面．
故选：C．
【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要分清形容词和副词的用法，掌握enough修饰形容词时位于形容词后面的用法．结合语境，完成试题．
20．（1分）My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty．（　　）
A．since B．though C．until
【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．
【解答】选项A：自从，选项B：虽然，选项C：直到……．结合句意：我爷爷每天都练习中国功夫，虽然他已经八十多岁了．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析．熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
三、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．（15分）Sometimes， kids don't think their parents are fair to them． When you want to dress in a modern way， your mum doesn't like you wearing a （1）　C　． When you are（2）　B　， they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl． Sometimes it seems that you're not as （3）　A　to your parents as you used to be． How can you changes such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4）　B　with your parents．
Both parents and children have needs． They need to feel they are （5）　C　and loved． You your parents your needs， and （6）　A　what their needs are． To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do， you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the （7）　C　． It helps your parents know more about you． Maybe you can think of a way to make （8）　B　of you happy．
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents． When you think "my parents don't want me to have any fun"， it usually means your parents want you to be（9）　A　． The book gives you lots of ideas， such as making time to talk， keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up． If you follow these steps， you will be able to make your（10）　B　a happier place．
（1）A． warm coat
B． thick sweater
C． mini﹣skirt
（2）A． writing letters
B． making phone calls
C． taking risks
（3）A． close
B． far
C． awful
（4）A． idea
B． relationship
C． environment
（5）A． outgoing
B． comfortable
C． important
（6）A． find out
B． bring out
C． give out
（7）A． past
B． present
C． future
（8）A． both
B． all
C． none
（9）A． safe
B． happy
C． dangerous
（10）A． school
B． home
C． room
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，短文详细的介绍了如何更好地与父母相处的建议．
【解答】（1）C 考查名词短语．A． warm coat棉衣； B． thick sweater 毛衣；C． mini﹣skirt迷你裙．根据前句When you want to dress in a modern way，可知结合选项，应说当你想穿流行服装时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙．故选C．
（2）B 考查短语．A． writing letters 写信；B． making phone calls打电话； C． taking risks 冒险．根据后句they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl． 可知结合选项，应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说话．故选B．
（3）A 考查形容词．A． close亲近的； B． far远的； C． awful可怕的．根据前后句Sometimes it seems that you're not as…to your parents as you used to be．可知结合选项，应说有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母．故选A．
（4）B 考查名词．A． idea想法，主意； B． relationship 关系；C． environment 环境．根据前句How can you changes such a situation？你怎么能改变这种局面？可知结合选项，应说美国作家Jay McGraw提出了一个关于如何与父母建立更好关系的建议．故选B．
（5）C 考查形容词．A． outgoing外向的； B． comfortable舒服的； C． important 重要的．根据前句Both parents and children have needs．父母和孩子都有需求．可知结合选项，应说他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的．故选C．
（6）A 考查短语．A． find out找出，查明；B． bring out 出版；C． give out 分发．根据前句You your parents your needs，可知结合选项，应说你的父母是你的需要，并找出他们的需求是什么．故选A．
（7）C 考查名词．A． past过去； B． present 现在；C． future未来．根据前句you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the，可知结合选项，应说你可以谈论你的学校生活和你对未来的梦想．故选C．
（8）B 考查代词．A． both表示两者都； B． all 全部的；C． none 没有．根据前句 It helps your parents know more about you．它能帮助你的父母了解更多关于你的信息．可知结合选项，应说也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法．故选B．
（9）A 考查形容词．A． safe安全的； B． happy高兴的； C． dangerous 危险的．根据前句When you think "my parents don't want me to have any fun"，当你认为"我的父母不想让我有任何乐趣的时候"可知结合选项，应说这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的．故选A．
（10）B 考查名词．A． school学校； B． home 家；C． room房间．根据前后句If you follow these steps， you will be able to make your（10）a happier place．可知结合选项，应说如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家更快乐．故选B．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
四、阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）
22．（4分）

A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit
and vegetables， so that its students can grow and eat their own food． So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals．

A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July， 2018． The exhibition has more than 1，000 kinds of coins． It is said to have taken
10 years to collect． It will have a world tour in March， 2019．
（1）The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into　C　．
A． a new school
B． a flower garden
C． a fruit and vegetable garden
（2）A coin collection exhibition will be　A　．
A． in July， 2018
B． in March． 2019
C． in July． 2028
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍了一个学校将操场改为学生的种植园和一个钱币收藏展．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables，可知湖南的一所学校把操场变成了一个满是水果和蔬菜的花园 ，故答案是C．
2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第二段A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July， 2018．可知 2018年7月，一枚盛大的钱币收藏正在广州展出，故答案是A．
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．
23．（6分）
Indoor Water Park
Opening time
◆9： 00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00 p．m． from Monday to Friday
◆8： 00 a．m．﹣ 10： 00 p．m． from Saturday to Sunday

Ticket price
◆Adults： 150 yuan/person： 130 yuan/member
◆Children： above 1.2 meters， 75 yuan/person； 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters． free
Should not take
food， pets， knives， rings

Things to remember
◆Children under 1． 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with
other adults
◆You should follow the rules in the water park．
◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities，
you'd better not come in
（1）How long is the water park open on Tuesday？　C　
A． For seven hours
B． For eight hours
C． For nine hours
（2）An adult member and a child member（above 1.2 meters）should pay　A　 for the tickets．
A． 190 yuan
B． 205 yuan
C． 225 yuan
（3）What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？　C　
A． Rings
B． Food
C． Mobile phones
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了室内水上公园的一些信息，包括营业时间，票价，不能随带的物品和一些注意事项等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子◆9： 00a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m． from Monday to Friday．可知星期二的水上公园要开9个小时．故选C．
2．A 计算归纳题．根据表格三句子◆Adults： 150yuan/person： 130yuan/member◆Children： above 1.2meters， 75yuan/person； 60yuan/member under 1.2meters． free．可知是会员的话一名成人成员和一名儿童成员（超过1.2米）应支付130+60＝190．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Should not take ：food， pets， knives， rings不能带：食品、宠物、刀、戒指．可知游客们可能会带着电话去室内水上公园．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
24．（10分）You have been working hard to learn English． Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese？ According to a survey， one in four American young men would like to learn it． There will be over 150，000，000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019．
"Because of China's fast development， Chinese has become more useful． More and more people begin to learn it． "said Scott McGinnis， a Washington language expert．
For example， in 2010， only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons． This year， more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days． Last year， China gave 3，000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job．
Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular， it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually， an English speaker takes about 1， 320 hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480 hours for French， Spanish or Italian．
（1）According to the passage， more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese　C　．
A． because they have more free time
B． because Chinese is easy to learn
C． because China is fast developing
（2）　B　schools in America give students Chinese lessons， in 2018．
A． Over three thousand
B． About three hundred
C． Only thirty
（3）The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons　A　．
A． on school days
B． after school
C． at weekends
（4）Last year， China gave 3，000 textbooks to a school in America because　B　．
A． they wanted to build a library
B． they had done a good job
C． they had given Chinese students many English books
（5）From the passage we know that　B　．
A． English speakers like to learn French， Spanish and Italian more than Chinese
B． Chinese is more difficult to learn than French， Spanish and Italian
C． Chinese is easier to learn than French， Spanish and Italian

【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍你一直在努力学习英语．但你知道外国人正在努力学习中文吗？根据一项调查，四个美国年轻人中有一个愿意学习．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎，但它是最难学的语言之一．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Because of Chinas fast development， Chinese has become more useful． More and more people begin to learn it由于中国的快速发展，汉语变得越来越有用，越来越多的人开始学习它．可知，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，因为中国发展很快．选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，2018年在美国大约有300个学校有汉语课．选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This year， more than 300schools there have Chinese lessons during school days今年，有300多所学校在上课期间有汉语课．可知，应该是"在上学日"上汉语课．选A．
4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Last year， China gave 3，000textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job．去年，中国为美国的一所学校赠送了3000本教科书，因为它们做得很好．可知，因为它们做得很好．选B．
5．B．细节理解题．根据最后一句Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular， it is one of the most difficult languages to learn． Usually， an English speaker takes about 1， 320hours to become good at Chinese． He needs only 480hours for French， Spanish or Italian．虽然汉语越来越受欢迎