2017年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷

一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）

B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）
7．A．By bus． B．It's fine．C．Thanks．
8．A．It's Okay． B．It's an orange． C．It's sunny today．
9．A．See you． B．Sounds good． C．You're welcome．
10．A．English． B．Koalas． C．Carrots．
11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．
12．A．Mooncakes． B．Dumplings． C．Zongzi．

C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）
13．Scott loves　 　music．
A．pop B．rock C．country．
14．Jack likes　 　because they are healthy．
A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．
15．Jane's telephone number is　 　
A.543﹣4721 B.876﹣3721 C.635﹣2721．
16．Bill used to be　 　．
A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．
17．Mary thinks a good friend should　 　．
A．make her laugh
B．be a good listener
C．care about her．
18．Mr．Green is going to　 　 next year．
A．take guitar lessons
B．get lots of exercise
C．get good grades．

D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）
19．A．At 6：30．
B．At 7：30．
C．At 8：30．
20．A．Glass．
B．Wood．
C．Paper．
21．A．He has a cough．
B．He has a fever．
C．He has a cold．
22．A．Tom Sawyer．
B．Treasure Island．
C．Sleeping Beauty．
23．A．Recycle books and paper．
B．Walk to school．
C．Use cloth shopping bags．
24．A．He was taking a shower．
B．He was sleeping．
C．He was reading．

E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）
25．A．Beijing． B．London． C．New York．
26．A．Her parents． B．Her friends． C．Her classmates．
27．A．On July 10th． B．On June 10th． C．On May 10th．
28．A．For three days． B．For four days． C．For five days．
29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace． C．The Great Wall．
30．A．Chinese culture． B．Chinese history． C．Chinese people．

二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（　　）
A．zoo B．bank C．school
32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（　　）
A．118 B．119 C．120
33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？"
"Yes，it is____December 16th．"（　　）
A．at B．on C．iri
34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（　　）
A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly
35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（　　）
A．who B．which C．what
36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（　　）
A．in pubic B．in total C．in common
37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（　　）
A．after B．though C．unless
38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（　　）
A．write down B．cut down C．turn down
39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（　　）
A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'
40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（　　）
A．am B．is C．are
41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（　　）
A．so B．too C．such
42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（　　）
A．So have I． B．Neither am I．
C．Neither have I．
43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（　　）
A．many B．much C．very
44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（　　）
A．solve B．take C．get
45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（　　）
A．that B．this C．it

三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
46．A
46．How do you learn English？　 　
47．What does your friend look like？　 　
48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．　 　
49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．　 　
50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？　 　
B
A．Let's go．
B．Sure，Mom．
C．I agree with you．
D．Have a nice trip!
E．By reading aloud．
F．She's of medium height．

B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？
B：（51）　 　China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attracts
many tourists from all over the world every year．
A：Is that so？（52）　 　B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．
A：（53）　 　B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the
second longest one is the Yellow River．（54）　 　A：Anything else？
B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）　 　A：Thanks．I'll read it．
A．Just a little．
B．What about rivers？
C．I don't know it at all．
D．Are there any beautiful mountains？
E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．
F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．

四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart into it so that
I can forget all the（56）　 　things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．
When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）　 　from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）　 　the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．
Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59）　 　a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）　 　because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story of
My Life because I'm deeply．（61）　 　by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）　 　I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．
56．A．unhappy
B．wonderful
C．interesting
57．A．any
B．much
C．many
58．A．lost
B．did
C．won
59．A．believe
B．laugh
C．cry
60．A．sad
B．sleepy
C．tired
61．A．expected
B．moved
C．loved
62．A．that
B．which
C．what．
63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteer
their time to help（63）　 　people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．
Mario loves（64）　 　 and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）　 　his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）　 　animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners'（67）　 　．"
Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）　 　the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）　 　stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）　 　one day，too．"
Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．
63．A．other
B．others
C．another
64．A．subjects
B．sports
C．animals
65．A．buy
B．get
C．lose
66．A．look after
B．look for
C．look at
67．A．heads
B．faces
C．noses
68．A．seeing
B．watching
C．reading
69．A．her
B．him
C．it
70．A．young
B．strong
C．old．

五、V.阅读理解 （本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
71．（10分）
Compass
It was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．

Gunpower
It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．
Paper﹣making
China was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．） by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks．
Printing
It was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．
71．After the　 　was invented，the oceans were open to travel．
A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder
72．At first，gunpowder was used for　 　．
A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters
73．　 　developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．
A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun
74．Printing was developed in the　 　
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty
75．The best title for the reading material is　 　．
A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．
76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．
And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．
In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Young men and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．
They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license； in England，it is seventeen．
There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．
Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．
76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means　 　in Chinese．
A．正确 B．右边 C．权利
77．In America and Canada，young people who are　 　can get their driving licenses．
A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 14
78．If you drive a car，you have to　 　．
A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society
79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to　 　．
A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote
80．From the passage，we can know that　 　．
A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rights
B．responsibilities need to go along with rights
C．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．

B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．
81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）　 　"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playing games on the floor．"
Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）　 　"
One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83）　 　A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked up
to her and whispered（小声说），"（84）　 　"
Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．
Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man； she can't remember it．
Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）　 　"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．
A．I felt very lonely．
B．Come on．You can do that．
C．Don't worry，I can help you．
D．When things are not going well，I think of them．
E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others．
F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was from textbooks．

六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．
86．Thanksgiving is always on the　 　Thursday in November．（four）
87．Erquan Yngyue is the most　 　piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）
88．Chinese are supposed to shake　 　when they meet for the first time．（hand）
89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as　 　as his brother．（good）
90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things　 　ofivory．（make）

B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．
91．（5分）
kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good at be thankful to
91．I don't like this movie because it's　 　boring．
92．We should never fail to　 　the people around us．
93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun　 　．
94．A good　 　helps everyone to work together in a group．
95．This book　 　Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．

七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．
96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．
People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the F