2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、I．听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片．
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案．
6．（1.5分）无
7．（1.5分）无
8．（1.5分）无
9．（1.5分）无
10．（1分）无
11．（1.5分）无
12．（1.5分）无
C）笔录要点（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格．（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）无
二、II．知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
14．（1分）I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday．_______dictionary is very cheap．（　　）
A．a； A B．a； The C．an； The
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】昨天我买了一本有用的字典，那本字典很便宜．
【解答】答案：B 根据空格后useful dictionary，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，表示一个时用a，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B．
【点评】冠词的用法较多，是考试的重点所在，需要同学们多多积累和掌握．
15．（1分）﹣Is this your son's sweater？
﹣No，______ is on the chair behind the desk．（　　）
A．hers B．yours C．his
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？﹣﹣不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上．
【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？﹣﹣不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上．根据题干Is this your son's sweater？No，______ is on the chair behind the desk．可知 your son's，你的儿子，是男性，所以用his，指的是他的毛衣，即这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？﹣﹣不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上．故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
16．（1分）﹣Which of the two subjects do you like，P．E．or music？
﹣_______．They are really interesting．（　　）
A．Neither B．Both C．None
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣体育和音乐，这两个科目你更喜欢哪一个？
﹣﹣两个都喜欢，他们确实都很有趣．
【解答】答案：B．
neither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"．根据"P．E．or music"体育和音乐，因此可知要从两者之间进行选择，又根据"They are really interesting"他们确实都很有趣．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣体育和音乐，这两个科目你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣两个都喜欢，他们确实都很有趣．"综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
17．（1分）I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me．（　　）
A．until B．because C．since
【考点】C3：连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家．
【解答】答案：A 根据句子结构 I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me，本题考查固定句式not…until…直到…才，其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用"…not…until…"结构，意为"…到…时候才…"，结合选择，故选A．
【点评】用终止性动词作谓语时，until既可以和not连用，又可以和never，nobody，nothing，few，little，seldom，hardly等含否定意义的词连用．例如：I had not seen him until 1990．（＝I had never seen him until 1990．）
1990年以前我从未见过他．
18．（1分）It's necessary for you _______the classroom clean，class．（　　）
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】同学们，你必须保持教室干净．
【解答】答案：C．
A．keep 动词原形； B．keeping 动名词或者现在分词； C．to keep 动词不定式．在it is+形容词 for sb to do sth，句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
19．（1分）The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now．（　　）
A．are B．has C．is
【考点】D6：系动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人．
【解答】答案：C．考查系动词．句意：现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人．The number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数．根据题干The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now．可知现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人．故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子结构，根据具体内容作答．
20．（1分）If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much _______ in a few days．（　　）
A．clean B．cleaner
C．the cleanest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果更多人放弃开车的话，那么空气就会在几天内变得更清洁了．
【解答】答案：B 根据If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much，这是由if引导的主将从现的句子，意思是如果更多人放弃开车的话，那么空气就会在几天内变得，get是一个系动词，后加形容词，同时空格前被much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选B．
【点评】形容词比较级的意义和用法较多，且变化比较复杂，需要同学们在日常学习中多多积累．
21．（1分）The school sports meeting will be_______ because of the heavy rain．（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put off
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】由于大雨，学校运动会将延期举行．
【解答】答案：C．
put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据The school sports meeting will be_______ because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨，学校运动会将…举行．根据 because of the heavy rain，可知由于有大雨，可以推知学校运动会将延期举行，所以用put off．故选C．
【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．
22．（1分）﹣I wonder if Tom______ this afternoon．
﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_______．（　　）
A．will come； comes B．comes； will come
C．comes； comes
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道汤姆今天下午是否会来．
﹣﹣别担心．他一到我就告诉你．
【解答】答案：A．
根据﹣I wonder if Tom______ this afternoon，可知这里if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合this afternoon故用一般将来时will+动词原形，再根据I will tell you as soon as he，这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，动词用第三人称单数形式．故选A．
【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．
23．（1分）Could you please tell me _______？（　　）
A．how old are you
B．when he will come back
C．where is he from
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？
【解答】答案：B．
根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．选项B是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求，故选：B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
24．（10分）Smiling is the best way of making friends．When I was thirteen（1）　C　old，my father found a job in the city．So my family moved there．I also came to a（n）（2）　B　 school near where we live．My old school was far away．At first，I didn't know anyone in my class．I was very lonely（3）　A　I was afraid to make friends with my classmates．I（4）　A　 talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to（5）　C　me．
Then one day，something good happened．I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking（6）　A　with each other．At that moment，（7）　B　came into the classroom．I didn't know who he was．He passed me and then turned back．He looked（8）　C　me and smiled．Suddenly，I felt happy and warm．That smile changed my life．I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends．Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my（9）　B　．
Thanks to the（10）　C　．I have moved on to a new life．Now，I believe that the world is what you think it is．So smile to the world and it will smile back．
1．A．weeks
B．months
C．years
2．A．old
B．new
C．open
3．A．because
B．before
C．after
4．A．couldn't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
5．A．talk to
B．ask for
C．worry about
6．A．happily
B．unhappily
C．loudly
7．A．a girl
B．a boy
C．a friend
8．A．into
B．like
C．at
9．A．family
B．class
C．city
10．A．sadness
B．life
C．smile．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了微笑是交朋友的最好的方式，文中讲到一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义．我相信这个世界充满美好，所以微笑面对这个世界，它会对你报以微笑．
【解答】1．答案：C．考查名词．A星期．B月份．C年．根据第一行I also came to a（n）…school我也来一所…学校．可知应该是13岁，years old"…岁"，用years年．选C．
2．答案：B．考查形容词．A老的．B新的．C开着的．根据上句my father found a job in the city．So my family moved there我父亲在城里找到了一份工作，所以我的家人搬到了那里．可知，应该是"新"学校，用new，选B．
3．答案：A．考查连词．A因为．B在…之前．C在…之后．根据前后句I was very lonely我很孤独．I was afraid to make friends with my classmates．我害怕和同学交朋友．可知，表示因果关系，用because因为．选A．
4．答案：A．考查情态动词．A不能．B不允许．C不需要．结合语境"我___和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母…我．"，可知，没有朋友，应该是couldn't不能．选A．
5．答案：C．考查搭配．A同（某人）谈话．B请求．C担心．根据句意"我不想和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母___我．"，可知，应该是"担心"，用worry about．选C．
6．答案：A．考查副词．A高兴地．B不高兴地．C大声地．根据句意"当我的同学们相互___谈话时我和平常一样不高兴地坐在桌子旁边．"，可知应该是"高兴地"，用happily，选A．
7．答案：B．考查名词．A一个女孩．B一个男孩．C一个朋友．根据下句I didn't know who he was我不知道他是谁．可知，应该是a boy一个男孩，选B．
8．答案：C．考查介词．A进入…中．B像．C在…look at看，固定搭配．句意是他看着我，笑了．用at，选C．
9．答案：B．考查名词．A家庭．B班级．C城市．根据上句I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends．我开始和其他同学交谈，交了朋友．可知，应该是在我的"班级"里，用class，选B．
10．答案：C．考查名词．A忧伤．B生活．C微笑．根据后面I have moved on to a new life．Now，I believe that the world is what you think it is．So smile to the world and it will smile back．我已经开始了新的生活，现在，我相信这个世界就是你想象的那样．对世界微笑，它会对你报以微笑．可知，应是感谢"微笑"，用smile，选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
三、III．阅读技能（共两个部分， 计40分）A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共3小题，计30分）
25．（10分）
Yunmeng Water Park
Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays
100 yuan on weekends
Opening Time：10：00 a．m．﹣3：00p．m．
Tel：[phone]
Volunteers Wanted
Can you speak English well？Can you work hard？Do you know much about Beijing？Do you want to work as volunteers？
Age：20﹣50 Please call：8951568
Found
A sports bag．It's black．
There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it．
Come to Classroom 201．
Tel：[phone]
Movies in Dadi Cinema Today
Titanic：8：00 a．m．﹣10：00 a．m．
Spider﹣Man：2：00 p．m．﹣4：00 p．m．
Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p．m．﹣8：00 p．m．
Ticket price：￥25
Booking office：8601002
（1）If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park，you can go there on　A　．
A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Sunday
（2）The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing　C　．
A．baseball
B．volleyball
C．basketball
（3）Tom wants to be a volunteer，he should call　B　．
A.8601002
B.8951568
C.8595885
（4）Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks　C　 well．
A．French
B．Chinese
C．English
（5）Mr．Brown won't be free until 4：30 p．m．Which movie can he see？　B　
A．Spider﹣Man．
B．Kung Fu Panda．
C．Titanic．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文介绍了云梦水上公园，志愿者，发现的运动包和迪达电影院上映的电影等的一些详细信息．
【解答】答案：1．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays，100 yuan on weekends．票价：工作日，80元，周末100元，可知如果你想在云梦水上公园花更少的钱，你可以在周一去．故选A．
2．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it．有一个篮球，一双运动鞋在里面．可知运动包的主人可能擅长打篮球．故选C．
3．B细节理解题．根据表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Please call：8951568．可知汤姆想成为一个志愿者，他应该打电话8951568．故选B．
4．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Can you speak English well？你会说英语吗？可知林涛可以做志愿者，因为他英语说得很好．故选C．
5．B 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Titanic：8：00 a．m．﹣10：00 a．m．Spider﹣Man：2：00 p．m．﹣4：00 p．m．Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p．m．﹣8：00 p．m．可知布朗先生直到下文4：30才有时间，所以只能看功夫熊猫．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（10分）Last Saturday afternoon，my friend Mr．Li took his two little boys to play tennis．He walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked，"How much is it to get in？"
The young man answered，"3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six．We let them in free if they are six or younger．How old are they？"
Mr．Li said，"Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6yuan．"
The man at the ticket office said，"Hey，you are too honest．You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six．I don't know the difference．"Mr．Li said，"Yes，that may be true，but the kids know the difference．"
When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with．
46．What did Mr．Li and his sons want to do？　A　
A．To play tennis．
B．To do some shopping．
C．To go fishing．
47．If Mr．Liu and Mrs．Liu take their 3﹣year﹣old son and 10﹣year﹣old daughter to play tennis，how much should they pay？　B　
A.6 yuan．
B.9 yuan．
C.12 yuan．
48．Who do the words"the older one"in paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？　C　
A．Mr．Li．
B．Li Ming．
C．Li Hua．
49．Which of the following is TRUE？　B　
A．Mr．Li wanted to save three yuan．
B．We should set a good example for our children．
C．The man at the ticket office wanted Mr．Li to pay 9 yuan．
50．What's the best title（标题） of this passage？　C　
A．Playing Tennis Is Interesting
B．A Father and His Two Sons
C．What You Are Is as Important as What You Do．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了作者的朋友李先生带着孩子去打网球买票的经过，从而告诉我们在生活和工作中每个人都要为人们树立好的榜样．
【解答】答案：46．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子my friend Mr．Li took his two little boys to play tennis．我的朋友李先生带着他的两个小男孩去打网球．可知带着他的儿子想去打网球．故选A．
47．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six．We let them in free if they are six or younger．How old are they？"Mr．Li said，"Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6 yuan．"可知成年人和六岁以上的孩子都是3元，刘先生夫妇和3岁的儿子，10岁的女儿，只需付三个人的钱，即9元．故选B．
48．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven．李明6岁和李华7岁．和you are too honest．You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six．你太善良，你可以节省三元如果你告诉我较大的是六岁．可知指的是较大的孩子李华．故选C．
49．B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子but the kids know the difference．"但孩子们知道其中的差别．和When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with．当道德比以往任何时候都重要时，确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人．可知我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样．故选B．
50．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with．当道德比以往任何时候都重要时，确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人．可知你是谁和你做什么一样重要，故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
27．（10分）Do you like traveling？Here is some advice．
●Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys．
●Traveling on trains or buses can be boring，so take a good book to read．
●If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sunblocks（防晒霜）and sunglasses．
●Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments．
●Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places，like a train station．There are often thieves there．
●Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you have one，take your student card with you and save money．
●If you travel abroad，remember to take your passport，Whatever you do，don't lose it!
（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer，you should take　C　with you．
A．some fruit and drinks
B．warm clothes and sports shoes
C．sunglasses and sunblocks
（2）According to the passage，　A　 is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）．
A．reading a good book
B．taking a camera
C．listening to music
（3）You must always　B　 because there are often thieves at some busy places．
A．put your things down
B．look after your things well
C．take few things with you
（4）If a student shows　C　 to the shop assistant，he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling．
A．his things
B．his passport
C．his student card
（5）The underlined word"capture"in this passage means　B　．
A．感受
B．拍摄
C．控制．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文对于外出旅行给我们提出了一些好的建议，可以让我们的旅途更愉快．如穿着舒适的衣服、看护好自己的东西、带着照相机．学生身份可以带学生证，出国旅行要带护照．
【解答】答案：1．C 细节理解题．根据第四行句子If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to bring your sun﹣block（防晒霜） and sunglasses．如果我们去一个阳光明媚的地方，我们要记得带着防晒霜和太阳镜．可知如果你在夏天去海南岛旅游，你应该带着防晒霜和太阳镜．故选C．
2．A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good book to read．坐火车或汽车去旅行可能会比较无聊，因此我们可以带一本好书来读．可知读一本好书是个好方法．故选A．
3．B 细节理解题．根据第六行句子Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place，like a train station．There are many thieves there!如果我们去人多的地方，我们要小心看好自己的东西，因为可能会有小偷．可知你必须看好你的东西．故选B．
4．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you are a student，take your student card with you．对于学生很多国家都有比较低的价格，因此外出时要带着学生证．可知出示学生证．故选C．
5．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments．总是带着照相机去记录旅途中特殊的时刻．可知结合选项，由本句中的camera照相机我们可以猜到，capture应该是拍摄的意思．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B）回答问题（共5 小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
28．（10分）The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time．When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．At night，you can see the stars．The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them．When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see．The stars look very small．But some of them are even bigger than the sun．They look small because they are so far away from you．Big things look much smaller when they are far away．The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger．
（1）Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time？　On only one side of the earth．　
（2）Are the stars in the sky all day？　Yes，they are．　
（3）When are the stars bright enough to see？　At night．　
（4）How do big things look when they are far away？　Much smaller．　
（5）Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？　Because it is closer to the earth than other stars．　．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了太阳与地球上白天、黑夜的关系，以及太阳与星星的大小、远近的关系．
【解答】1．On only