2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I. 听力技能（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 对话理解（共9小题；满分16分） 听下面的对话, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
1．（1分）What are Frank and Dale doing？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What did Torn get from his aunt？

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where is the woman going？
A． To the hospital．
B． To the airport．
C． To the park
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What color is Peter's school uniform？
A． Yellow and purple．
B． Red and black．
C． Blue and white
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What day is it today？
A． Wednesday．
B． Friday．
C． Saturday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）听第六段对话， 回答下列各小题．
（1）What does the boy need？
A． His notebook．
B． His math book．
C． His pencil box．
（2）What time will they meet？
A． At 11：00．
B． At 12：00．
C． At 1230．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）听第七段对话， 回答下列各小题．
（1）When will Eric and Alice watch the movie？
A． This Tuesday afternoon．
B． Next Thursday evening．
C． This Sunday evening．
（2）What's the movie about？
A． Life in space．
B． Life on the earth．
C． Life in the sea．
（3）How do the people in the movie travel？
A． By subway．
B． By bus．
C． By spaceship．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第八段对话， 回答下列各小题．
（1）How long does Tina have a dance lesson？
A． For one hour．
B． For two hours．
C． For three hours．
（2）What kind of dance is Tina teaming？
A． Swing dance．
B． Folk dance．
C． Square dance．
（3）How far is it from Tina's home to Xinghai Dance School？
A． About 300 meters．
B． About 400 meters．
C． About 500 meters．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段对话， 回答下列各小题．
（1）What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C． Large．
（2）What's the man's address？
A． 20 Center Street．
B． 30 North Street．
C． 40 South Street．
（3）How much should the man pay？
A． 36 yuan．
B． 48 yuan．
C． 58 yuan．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 短文理解（共1小题；每小题4分, 满分4分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
10．（4分）（1）How old is Edward？
A． Eight．
B． Eighteen．
C． Thirty﹣eight．
（2）What does Edward always do on Sundays？
A． Do his homework．
B． Stay at home．
C． Play basketball．
（3）What does Miss King do？
A． A teacher．
B． An engineer．
C． A doctor．
（4）Whose hands are dirty？
A． Mrs． White's．
B． Edward's．
C． Miss King's．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
11．（1分）﹣Who is ________ woman in red？
﹣She's our chemistry teacher， Miss Li（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣穿红衣服的那个女士是谁？
﹣她是我们的化学老师，李老师．
【解答】本题考查冠词．分析句意，此处表示"穿红衣服的那个女士是谁？"表示特指，需要用定冠词the．
故选：C．
【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．
12．（1分）Every year， _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside．（　　）
A．thousand B．thousands of
C．thousand of
【考点】A9：数词的用法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】每年，数以千计的书籍赠送给农村贫困的孩子．
【解答】本题考查的数词的用法．所给答案意思：thousand 千，表示一千时要用a thousand； thousands of 数以千计的；thousand of 无此表达法．
当表示具体数字的时候，thousand 不用复数，当表示一个多而不具体的数目时，用thousands of +复数名词．只有B符合要求．
故选：B．
【点评】解答有关数词的问题时， 要先掌握数词的构成和用法．
13．（1分）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st， 2019．（　　）
A．in B．at C．on
【考点】71：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们将于2019年6月21日参加初中毕业典礼．
【解答】本题考查时间介词．in后面常接morning、afternoon、evening等；at后面接表示几点的时间；on后面接具体某一天．分析语境，此处表示具体的一天，2019年6月21日．
故选：C．
【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．
14．（1分）﹣I know little about this product．
﹣Surf the Internet， and you will get much _________about it．（　　）
A．information B．message
C．suggestion
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣有关这个产品我几乎不知道．
﹣﹣上网，你会得到有关它很多的信息．
【解答】考查不可数名词，much为不可数名词，后跟不可数名词，information信息，不可数名词，message信息，可数名词单数，suggestion建议，可数名词单数，结合语境，有关这个产品我几乎不知道．上网，你会得到有关它很多的信息．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握名词词义，区分可数名词与不可数名词的用法，结合语境作答．
15．（1分）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________（　　）
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
【考点】63：反身代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲，因为我们已经长大了，可以对自己负责了．
【解答】be responsible for oneself对自己负责，从句的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
16．（1分）﹣This T﹣shirt is a bit expensive for me
﹣But this is _________one in our shop， sir．（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．the cheapest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这件t恤对我来说有点贵．﹣但是这件是我们店最便宜的，先生．
【解答】根据句意：﹣这件t恤对我来说有点贵．﹣但是这件是我们店最便宜的，先生．可知in our shop最高级的比较范围．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣May I take the magazine out of the reading room？
﹣No， you ____________． Please read it here（　　）
A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？
﹣﹣不，你一定不要．请在这里读．
【解答】May I …？肯定回答：Yes，you may． 否定回答： No，you mustn't
故选：A．
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．
18．（1分）﹣Where is Mr． Green？
﹣He _________the bookshop． You have to wait for him．（　　）
A．was going to B．has gone to
C．has been to
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】格林先生在哪里？
他去书店了．你得等他．
【解答】根据句意"他去书店了．你得等他 "可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．
故选：B．
【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
19．（1分）﹣Lucy， there _________too many things on the desk． What a mess!
﹣Sorry， Mum． I'll put them away．（　　）
A．have B．is C．are
【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣露西，桌上有太多东西．真是一团糟！
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈．我把它们收起来．
【解答】there be…有……，没有there have这种表达，排除A选项，too many things 复数，be动词用are
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
20．（1分）All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party． It was really delicious（　　）
A．that B．who C．what
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】聚会上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕．真的很好吃．
【解答】根据句意：聚会上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕．真的很好吃．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是cake，指物，作宾语 ，关系代词用that/which．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
21．（15分）Thanksgiving Day was coming． A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their （1）　B　．
The teacher thought most of her （2）　C　would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival． And so they did． But Douglas made a （3）　A　 kind of picture．
Douglas was a child of unhappiness． （4）　B　other children played together， Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side．
His picture was special． When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful， he drew a hand! （5）　A　 else． Just an empty hand．
His work caught the attention of his classmates． Whose hand could it be？ Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer， because farmers raised turkeys， others guessed it was the hand of God， because God helped everyone． The discussions （6）　B　， and they even forgot to ask the artist himself．
When the discussion stopped， the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was． The little boy said in a low voice， "It's（ 7）　A　， teacher．"
She got surprised at his words． Then she （8）　A　 that she often took his hand． Sometimes she said， "Douglas， take my hand， we'll go outside．" Sometimes she said， "Let me show you how to hold your pencil．" And she （9）　C　 said， "Let's do this together．"
Her eyes were full of tears． She had done these to all her students． She didn't know these were so （10）　A　 to him． She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love．

（1）A． requests
B． thanks
C． opinions
（2）A． friends
B． neighbors
C． students
（3）A． different
B． bright
C． modern
（4）A． After
B． When
C． Until
（5）A． Nothing
B． Anything
C． Everything
（6）A． went away
B． went on
C． went up
（7）A． hers
B． mine
C． yours
（8）A． remembered
B． forgot
C． agreed
（9）A． never
B． hardly
C． usually
（10）A． important
B． polite
C． difficult
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】感恩节就要到了．老师布置一个作业，让同学们画一幅画来表达感恩之情．一个小孩画了一只手，这只手是老师的手，因为老师经常说"拉着我的手，我们出去""拿着我的手，我们一块做"
【解答】（1）B考查名词．requests要求；thanks感谢；opinions观点．根据上文"Thanksgiving Day was coming．"因此可知这句话的意思是"一个老师给她的学生布置了一个作业﹣﹣画一幅画，来表达他们的感恩之情．"故选B．
（2）C考查名词．friends朋友；neighbors邻居；students学生．根据上文"A teacher gave her class an interesting task"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个老师认为大部分的学生会画火鸡．"故选C．
（3）A考查形容词．different不同的；bright明亮的；modern现代的．根据下文"His picture was special．"因此可知道格拉斯的画是不同的别的同学的．故选A．
（4）B考查连接副词．After在…之后；When当…的时候；Until直到…通过分析句子结构，这个空要用when来引导这个时间状语从句．因此可知这句话的意思是"当其他的同学在一起玩耍的时候，道格拉斯总是站在老师的旁边．"故选B．
（5）A考查代词．Nothing没有什么事情；Anything任何事情；Everything每个事情．根据下文"Just an empty hand．"因此可知这句话的意思是"别的什么东西都没有．"故选A．
（6）B考查动词短语．went away离开；went on继续；went up上升．根据下文" they even forgot to ask the artist himself"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个讨论在继续，甚至他们都忘了去问问艺术家本人．"故选B．
（7）A考查代词．hers她的；mine我的；yours你的．根据"The little boy said in a low voice， "It's（ 7）_____， teacher．""通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"它是她的，老师的．"所以要用her来填空．故选A．
（8）A考查动词．remembered记的；forgot忘记；agreed同意．根据下文"Sometimes she said， "Douglas， take my hand， we'll go outside．" "因此可知这句话的意思是"然后她记得她经常拿着他的手．"故选A．
（9）C考查副词．never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常．根据上文连续两个"Sometimes she said"因此可知这句话的意思是"并且她通常说"我们一起做这个吧．"故选C．
（10）A考查形容词．important重要的；polite有礼貌的；difficult不同的．根据下文"She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love．"因此可知这句话的意思是"她不知道这些对他是那么的重要．"故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
III. 阅读技能 （共两个部分，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择（共4小题； 满分30分）阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
22．（4分）阅读下面的图表， 完成问题．
Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket
5F
Restaurant， Tea house， Coffee house， Cinema
4F
Children's clothing， Children's pleasure ground
3F
Men's clothing， Sports clothing
2F
Women's clothing
1F
Fruits， vegetables， meat， eggs， drinks， cooked food， etc
Business hours：
Weekdays： 8：00 a．m﹣ 9：30 p．m
Weekends： 8：30 a．m．﹣ 10：00 p．m
（1）You can buy a shirt for your father on　A　．
A． the third floor
B． the fourth floor
C． the fifth floor
（2）According to the guide， you can go shopping at　B　on weekends．
A． 8：00 a．m．
B． 9：30 p．m．
C． 10：30 p．m．

【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是吉祥超市购物指南，介绍了各个楼层的商品和营业时间．
【解答】1．A． 细节理解题．根据"3F Men's clothing， Sports clothing"可知，三楼买男士服装和运动服装，你可以在三楼给你父亲买件衬衫．故选A．
2．B． 细节理解题．根据"Business hours：Weekdays： 8：00 a．m﹣ 9：30 p．mWeekends： 8：30 a．m．﹣ 10：00 p．m"可知，根据指南，你可以在周末的晚上9：30购物．早上8点和晚上10点半不营业．故选B．
【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．
23．（6分）阅读下面的图表， 完成问题．

Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units． In recent months the company has become the No． 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones， ahead of Apple and behind Samsung， marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago．

An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）． With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour， the new train is 439.8 meters long， with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers．

The world's first 5G﹣enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system， with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the network's system there．
（1）In recent months， which company has become the No． 2 supplier of smartphones？　B　
A． Samsung．
B． Huawei．
C． Apple．
（2）An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of　A　．
A． 350 kilometers per hour
B． 200 kilometers per hour
C． 128 kilometers per hour
（3）　C　will be the world's first 5G﹣enabled railway station？
A． Beijing Railway Station
B． Shenzhen Railway Station
C． The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是对中国的三大领军产业进行的报道．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一个表格In recent months the company has become the No． 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones， ahead of Apple and behind Samsung，近几个月来，华为已成为智能手机第二供应商（供应商），领先苹果，落后三星．可知，华为已成为智能手机第二供应商．故选B
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二个表格An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）． With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour．引信子弹列车的扩展版本将安装列车自动控制系统（列车自动控制系统），设计速度为350公里/小时，可知，时速为350公里/小时．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三个表格The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system， 上海虹桥火车站是第一个建立在5G数字室内系统之上的火车站．可知，上海虹桥火车站将是世界上第一个启用5G的火车站．故选C
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
24．（10分） A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival． The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites． He wanted to fly a kite， too． The father then bought a kite for him．
The son started to fly the kite． Soon， his kite was high up in the sky． After a while， he said， "Father， it seems that the string （线） is stopping the kite from flying higher． If we cut it， the kite will be free and fly even higher． Can we cut it？" The father cut the string． The kite started to go higher． This made the little boy happy．
But then， slowly， the kite started to come down． And finally it fell to the ground． The son was surprised to see this． He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string， the kite would fly higher． Why did it fall down？"
The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher， but was helping it stay in the sky． You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string． But when you cut the string， it could no longer support the kite．"
Sometimes， we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍）and stopping us growing． But in fact， these might be the things that support us the most．

（1）How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites？　B　
A． Strange．
B． Happy．
C． Relaxed
（2）When the son started to fly the kite？　C　
A． it could not fly
B． it stopped in the sky
C． it was high up in the sky
（3）The son wanted to cut the string because　B　．
A． he preferred to use a longer one
B． he thought the kite would fly higher
C． he found the string was not strong
（4）According to the passage， what happened to the kite after the string was cut？　A　
A． It fell to the ground in the end
B． It fell down at once
C． It became broken suddenly
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　A　
A． The things that hold us back can also support us
B． We can fly kites in our free time with our parents
C． Flying kites can make people healthy

【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节．儿子为了让风筝飞得更高，他把线切断，风筝一开始飞得更高了，但是后来却掉了下来．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites． 儿子看到天空满天彩色的风筝的时候，他充满着快乐．可知这个男孩很高兴．故选B
（2）C 细节理解题．根据The son started to fly the kite． Soon， his kite was high up in the sky．儿子开始放风筝，很快，他的风筝飞得很高．可知他的风筝飞得很高故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据 If we cut it， the kite will be free and fly even higher．如果我们割断风筝线，风筝将会自由且飞得更高．可知儿子割线的目的是为了使得风筝飞得更高．故选B．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据The father cut the string．…But then， slowly， the kite started to come down． And finally it fell to the ground． 可知父亲割断了风筝线后，风筝先是飞得更高，可是慢慢地开始下降．最后掉到地上．故选A．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段Sometimes， we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍）and stopping us growing． But in fact， these might be the things that support us the most．有时，我们可能觉得某