2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案.docx

2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty， Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（　　）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（　　）
A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（　　）
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（　　）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（　　）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（　　）
A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（　　）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
- good idea it is!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（　　）
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？
-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（　　）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get to
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．
- ．（　　）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
- ．（　　）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（　　）
A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding

二、完型填空 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move， A doctor
16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 17 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to 19 her brother．Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 ．When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows， 21 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would 23 his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop． 24 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big 28 !
Actually， the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with
19．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure
20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly
21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing
22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious
23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch
24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift
26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed
27．A．if B．that C．what D．why
28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge
29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest
30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive

三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment， he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly．
People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，" Look at the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．
31．The young man went to the village ．
A．to travel B．to visit friends C． on business D．for holiday
32．The young man′s family warned him of ．
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic C．cold weather D．foolish people
33．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A．Excited． B．Scared C．Surprised D．Bored
34．The tiger was afraid because ．
A．it was old and weak B． the young man was very strong．
C．it thought people around would kill it． D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A．People on the rond were wise B．The young man was very brave．
C．We shouldn′t admire others blindly D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．
B
Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids．The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays．Children can take part in some different activities in one day．This summer， KGW is bigger and better than ever．The zoo will offer more new activities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．
Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018．
Time
8：30a．m-3：30 p．m
Date
Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1-August 31）
Ages
8-14years old
Cost
¥35per person（including morning tea）
Tips
●Wear comfortable shoes
●Bring your own lunch and water
●Follow the zookeepers instructions
Bookings
●Tel：[phone]
●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com
●Pay 48 hours ahead
●5 tickets at most
●Half money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead
36．At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGW can ．
A．visit secret areas of the zoo B．touch animals gently
C．play games with animals D．learn more about animals from their parents
37．When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？
A．In school holidays this winter． B．At weekends in July and in August．
C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m． D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31
38．To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to ．
A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teachers
C．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like
39．When booking， ．
A．you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．
C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．
D．you can only buy tickets online．
40．What is this passage for？
A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holidays．
C．To encourage kids to protect animals． D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．
C
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First， you should have your fitness goals（ 目标）．For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（ 应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action．When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health．
41．How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
42．You'd better test your fitness level first to ．
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
43．The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．
A．watch B．keep C．take D．make
44．What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A．Always do the same activity． B．Start low and progress slowly．
C．Test your fitness level every week． D．Take exercise as much as you can．
45．This passage is mainly about ．
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the import of a fitness program

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to， both， cleaner， neither， ability
46．You should before making an important choice．
47．Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．
48．The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．
49．Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．
50．Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!
51．The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．
52．The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．
53．In fact， of the two cars belongs to our company．
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．On （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．
55．Man can′t live （with） air or water．
56．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．
57．You look very tired．Why not （take） a rest？
58．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by teenagers in our city．
59．The two （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．
60．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect） himself against all possible dangers．

五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句
61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．
Amazing china helps us learn more about our country． makes us proud of her．
62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed before September 3．
63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are him to make him in study．
64．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became in photography ．
65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago， the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送） men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer， Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for his
house every month， Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"
In fact， we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66．What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？

67．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？

68．What did the