2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（空白卷）.doc

2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
(时间100分钟满分120分)
第1卷(选择题)(共50分)
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
Ⅱ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?
B: Pretty good. ____1____
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played basketball.
A: ____2____
B:Twice a week. I like it very much. ____3____
A: I went to the mountains last weekend.
B: ____4____ Do you often go to the mountains?
A: Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?
B: ____5____ Maybe next week is OK.
A. I’m afraid I can’t
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. How did you spend your last weekend?
D. I really had a good time.
E. Do you have any plans for it?
F. We’ll enjoy it
G. Sounds interesting.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It was Monday. A boy named Ted ___6___ from school. ____7____ he got home, his mom was sweeping the floor. His mom looked at ____8____ and said, “It’s six o’clock.Your school finishes ____9____ four. What did you do?”
“Oh Mom.” said Ted. “After school I went to the library ___10___ a book. Can we have our dinner now? I’m ____11____.” Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner, Ted stayed in his room alone. “What a shame it is that you tried to cheat your mother!” said a voice in Ted’s heart. “You didn’t tell your mother ____12____ . You didn’t go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”
“I don’t want to cheat my mom, ” thought Ted. “I don’t want my mom to ____13____me. I don’t want her to get angry.”
The voice got louder suddenly, “____14____ your mom knows the truth, she will be ___15___ angrier.”
Ted realized he was wrong. He got up, opened the door and went into his mom’s room.
6. A. came B. returned C. got D. brought
7. A. Although B. Before C. After D. When
8. A. the alarm B. the blackboard C. the sky D. the book
9. A. in B. on C. at D. about
10. A. to buy B. to borrow C. to sell D. to lend
11. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. bored
12. A. the truth B. the lie C. the news D. the report
13. A. wait for B. care about C. care for D. worry about
14. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Because
15. A. very B. much C. too D. so
IV.阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage（舞台）. There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup（脸谱） .
Five roles in Peking Opera
Sheng and Dan Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role. They wear less makeup.
Jing They always wears colorful makeup. They are heroes.
Mo Most of them are old men.
Chou Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.
Meet these famous characters
Zhang Fei Butterflies once landed on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.
Guan Yu He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.
Cao Cao White makeup is for sly（狡猾的）characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.
16. Peking Opera is a kind of __________.
A. Chinese movie B. English movie C. Chinese opera D. comedy
17. There are over _________ Peking Opera plays.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 5.000
18. __________ characters always wear colorful makeup
A. Mo B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou
19. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?
A. Guan Yu’s. B. Dan’s. C. Can Cao’s. D. Zhang Fei’s.
20. The passage is about __________.
A. Peking Opera B. facial makeup C. famous characters D. roles in Peking Opera
B
Manners are very important for our daily life There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.
If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in private(非公开地) in Asia
“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.
21. If you visit a(n) __________ family, you should knock at the door first.
A. Japanese B. British C. Indian D. Chinese
22. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “thank you” and receive it __________.
A. with two hands B. with one hand
C. without your two hands D. without your one hand
23. You’d better give your present in public in __________.
A. Asia B. the Middle East C. England D. Japan
24. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four. C. Six D. Seven.
25. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. presents B. manners C. invitations D. education
C
Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it, and not doing so often causes trouble.
When we are asked to stay away from school, and waste time and be naughty（淘气的）when we should be studying, we should say “no” at once.
When we are tempted（试图） to use angry words or swear（诅咒） when nobody is around us, we should say “no”.
When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say, “No, I cannot tell a lie. It is wrong.”
If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time.
Learn to say “no” to requests that don’t meet your needs. And once you do that, you’ll find how easy it actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you.
Saying “no” in these situations can be difficult at first. If you are not sure how to say “no”, you can find some simple ways to say “no” a polite manner.
26. When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when __________, should say “no”.
A. nobody is around us B. somebody is around us
C. everybody isn’t around us D. everybody is around us
27. What is the meaning of “Cover” in Paragraph（段落）4?
A. 保护 B. 掩盖 C. 把……放在……上 D. 覆盖
28. According to the passage if you say “no”, you’ll get more time NOT for _________
A. yourself B. your study C. important things D. your friends
29. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. To say “no” is easy although it is a very little word
B. To say “no” in some situations can be difficult at first.
C. To say “no” is often good for us when we don’t want to be in trouble
D. To say “no” is a good way when we do something wrong and try to cover it with lies
30. The best title of this passage is ___________
A. How to Say “No” B. When to Say “No” C. Where to Say “No” D. Who to Say “No” to
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio（演播室） manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“_____31_____” he looked down at me.
“Fifteen.” I said.
“And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked.
How could I explain? I’ve always loved the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programs, and the voices of my favorite presenters（广播电视节目主持人）.____32____ At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations
As I grew older, my Interest in radio grew. _____33_____ Once a week, I played my favorite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the weekly programs, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather reports.
“OK come with me.” the WXBN manager said. _____34_____ Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
_____35_____
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great.” the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real job in radio began.
A. All radio presenters begin work with the same question.
B. I followed him into the studio.
C. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
D. One day I learned about Internet radio.
E. How old are you?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)(共70分)
V.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)
what put how help favorite happy before have which drink who teacher
One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher ____36____ a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup（有裂缝的瓷杯） in front of the other. He poured water into both cups.
“ ____37____yourselves.” the teacher said.
The student ____38____ got the golden cup drank the water and said “thank you” to his ____39____. The other student was _____40_____. He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat us so differently?”
The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have ____41____ the golden cup for many years. I put it _____42_____ an important guest. Not everyone is allowed _____43_____ from it, because it is a valuable thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from my ____44____ ceramic cup. It has served me for so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can decide ____45____ I treat both of you. But remember one thing in this house, they are the only cups I have. So they are both important to me.”
VI.综合阅读(共两节;满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
There are lots of things to do online. You must use the Internet safely. This passage will show you how to be safe. You need a password（密码）to use some websites. A password is a secret word. A password should be easy for you to remember. It should be hard for others to guess.
(A)Teachers or parents can help you make passwords which should have both letters and numbers. That makes them hard to guess. Do not share your passwords. Keep your passwords secret! It is not safe to share your passwords.
A friend might ask to share passwords. Do not share your passwords with friends. (B)They may promise to keep them secret. They might not keep that promise. Some people steal others’ passwords. They can do this if a password is easy to guess. This could cause you trouble if it happens. Strangers can log in（登陆）with your password. They can pretend（假装）they are you. They can see private facts about you. They can use those facts to hurt you. (C)Tell someone right away if your password is stolen. Tell a parent or teacher. He will know what to do. You will need to make a new password. A trusted adult can help you do this. Do not share our new password. You can be safe and have fun online.
46. 把(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
47. 把(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
48. 写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容。
_______________________________________________________
49. 在文中找出描 password(s)的两个形容词。
_______________________________________________________
50. 用词或短语写出作者想要表达的主题。
_______________________________________________________
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问題
If you are a fan of volleyball, you must know Zhu Ting. The 24-year-old girl is a talented volley ball player. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, she helped the Chinese women’s national volleyball team win the gold medal. She was the Most Valuable Player(MVP) then. Some people say she will be next LangPing, the great Chinese volleyball player and coach.
Today, Zhu plays for a top volleyball club in Turkey(土耳其). On April 2, her team won the women’s volleyball Champions League in Europe. Zhu had 22 points and became the MVP again. Her coach said she was the best player in the past 20 years.
Zhu is a quick learner. When she arrived in Turkey, she couldn’t speak English well. She needed an interpreter(口译员). But after three months, she can now easily talk with her teammates(队友).
Also, she never cooked before. But in Turkey, she has to learn to. Now she is a good cook and often shares her self-made dishes online. They look delicious!
51. How old is Zhu Ting?
_______________________________________________________
52. Who is the great Chinese volleyball player and coach in this passage?
_______________________________________________________
53. Where does Zhu Ting work?
_______________________________________________________
54. Can Zhu Ting speak English and cook now?
_______________________________________________________
55 How many times did Zhu Ting win the MVP according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
Ⅶ.翻译句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译
56. 这首曲子就要使他发疯了。
This piece of music will _________________________________
57. 你能替我洗盘子吗？
Would you wash the dishes __________________________________ ?
58. 我想和所有新学生交朋友。
I want to _________________________________ all the new students
59. 亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Amazon River is _________________________________ in the world.
60. 我没有注意她在说什么。
I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying.
61. 昨天我在字典中查了这个词。
I _________________________________ in the dictionary yesterday
62. 至于他，他不想放弃吸烟。
_________________________________ , he doesn’t want to give up smoking.
63. 我昐望着收到你的信。
I am looking forward to _________________________________
64. ——请问去书店怎么走？
——沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转，你就会找到它。
—Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?
— _________________________________ , turn left at the second crossing and you can find it.
65. 对于外国学生来说学好汉语是困难的。
_________________________________ foreign students to learn Chinese well
VIII.书面表达(满分20分)
66. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80词左右。
良好的生活习惯与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从下面思维导图所提供的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及得到的益处。
要求：(1) 不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
(2) 根据中文和英文提示，结合自己生活实际适当发挥；
(3) 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。

My Good Habit
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