2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间． 每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A． Cloudy．
B． Rainy．
C．Sunny．
（2）What will the boy do tomorrow？
A． Go swimming．
B． Read books．
C． Play the guitar．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What sports can Bob play？
A． Basketball．
B． Soccer．
C．Volleyball．
（2）What is Jane good at？
A． Drawing pictures．
B． Telling stories．
C．Singing．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month？
A． Her family．
B． Rick．
C．Her classmates．
（2）What did the boy do last month？
A． Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall．
B． Took quite a few photos．
C． Stayed at home to read and relax．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Which class were they in？
A． Class l．
B． Class 2．
C．Class 8．
（2）Who used to be quiet in class？
A． Steve．
B． Gina．
C．The teacher．
（3）What is Gina more interested in now？
A． Piano．
B． schoolwork．
C．Sports．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why can't the woman find the way？
A． Huangzhou has changed a lot．
B．She is too old to remember the way．
C． She has never been to Huangdlou before．
（2）Why doesn't the woman's daughter come to meet her？
A． She is too busy．
B． She doesn't know her mother will come．
C． She is ill in hospital．
（3）Where does the woman's daughter work？
A． At the train station．
B． In the Children's hospital．
C． In a school．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）When does Linda have to be home on school nights？
A． By 10：00 p．m．
B． By 5：15 p．m．
C． By 5：30 p．m．
（2）What does Linda usually do on Sunday？
A． Does her homework．
B． Plays the piano．
C．Goes to schoo1．
（3）What can Linda do with friends on weekends？
A． Hang out after school．
B． Eat out．
C．Go to the movies．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项．听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间．短文读两遍．
12．（5分）（1）Where does Mr． Zhang work？
A．1n a factory．
B． In a police station．
C．In a school．
（2）How many storybooks does Mr． Zhang have？
A．About 200．
B．About 2，000．
C．About 500．
（3）What does Mr． Zhang like to paint？
A．Flowers．
B．Storybooks．
C．Animals．
（4）What does Mr． Zhang look like？
A．He is very tall．
B．He is very friendly．
C．He is short．
（5）Who often plays ping ﹣ pong with Mr． Zhang？
A． His friends．
B． Zhang Lingling．
C． Zhang Lingling and her brother．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BBCAB
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， you swam very well． Who taught you？
﹣﹣﹣Nobody． I taught____．（　　）
A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
【考点】63：反身代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你游得很好．谁教你的？
﹣﹣没有人．我自学的．
【解答】根据Nobody可知是"自学的"，teach oneself 自学
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh， my God! We have missed the last bus． What shall we do？
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi．（　　）
A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？
﹣﹣我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
【解答】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合语境，哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择合适的选项．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He is than any other students in his class．（　　）
A．talented B．more talented
C．less talented D．the most talented
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣迈克的鼓打得好极了!﹣他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．
【解答】根据句意：﹣迈克的鼓打得好极了!﹣他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．than是比较级的标志，more talented有才华的，less talented更没有才华的．选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to____the old books．
﹣﹣﹣Why not give them away to poor children？（　　）
A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理这些旧书．
﹣﹣﹣为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？
【解答】hand out分发；施舍； give up放弃；交出； deal with处理；涉及； take up占据（时间，地方）；拿起．结合语境可知：﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理这些旧书．﹣﹣﹣为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？deal with符合语境．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is Catherine？ I haven't seen her for days．
﹣﹣﹣She Wuhan． She'll be back next week．（　　）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了．
她去了武汉，下周回来．
【解答】根据句意"她去了武汉，下周回来 "可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是she，用has．has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．
故选：A．
【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
18．（1分）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!
﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（　　）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣哦，房间太脏了，托尼！
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈．房间昨天没有打扫，我忘记打扫了．
【解答】答案：D
根据句中时间状语为yesterdat"昨天"可判断句子为一般过去时，主语it代指the room是谓语动词clean 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony 的这番话"Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'll do it right away"向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫，可知房间昨天没有打扫，故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词．根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't 故选D
【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词或结合上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构，在本题中特别注意一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？
﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful I really like it．（　　）
A．so； that B．such； that C．too； to D．enough； to
【考点】K8：固定句式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？
它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它．
【解答】so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是"如此…以至于…"，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意"它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它"可知，修饰wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enough to足够做某事，选项CD不符合语法，也语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know during the summer vacation． Do you have any advice？
﹣﹣﹣How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京国际园艺博览会）？（　　）
A．what should I do B．when should I go
C．what I should do D．when I should go
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道暑假该怎么办，你有什么建议吗？
﹣﹣﹣参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？
【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB．从How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo．判断句子询问的是暑假做什么，用what引导．
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is Father's Day． What's your surprise for your father？
﹣﹣﹣The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him．（　　）
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．
【解答】根据句意：﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是The first thing，有序数词修饰，所以关系代词用that．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The game is too hard for me． I will ctertainly lose．
﹣﹣﹣ _______． You should never say no before you try．（　　）
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I'm sorry． D．Pardon me？
【考点】LP：情境对话．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个游戏对我来说太难了．我一定会输．
﹣﹣﹣加油．在你尝试之前千万不要说不．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Forget it忘记它!B．Come on!加油；C．I'm sorry．对不起；D．Pardon me？原谅我．根据You should never say no before you try．可知应说加油．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You should never say no before you try．结合选项作答．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6，500 yuan for A（1）　B　pay． That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay＄ 9.50．
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）　A　． According to the time of the payment， he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it． He（3）　C　the four travelers， from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby（4）　B　．
When he（5）　D　to call the four foreign passengers， Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off． Then in the hotel he（6）　A　what had happened to the waiter at the front desk．
Just at that time， the traveler（7）　B　made the payment came downstairs． She was （8）　D　to hear about her mistake． It was her first time to visit the Chinese city， and she said that it was also her first time（9）　D　the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride．
She was（10）　B　more surprised when Zhan，g Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and （11）　B　 her all her extra（额外的）money．
（12）　A　is true that the traveler had a wonderful （13）　C　 of using Wechat． " I can't believe it，" the woman traveler said． "（14）　D　some people， money is their only dream， and ＄ 950 is a lot of money． I felt very excited yesterday（15）　A　the taxi driver came back to return the money in person． I am really grateful．"

（1）A． 65 yuan
B． 65﹣yuan
C.65﹣yuans
D．the 65th yuan
（2）A． mistake
B． question
C． fool
D． praise
（3）A． cheered up
B．put up
C． picked up
D． looked up
（4）A． station
B． hotel
C． hospital
D． restaurant
（5）A． succeeded
B． forgot
C． regretted
D． failed
（6）A． explained
B． asked
C． understood
D． suggested
（7）A． whom
B． who
C． whose
D． which
（8）A． interested
B． glad
C． angry
D． surprised
（9）A．use
B． using
C． used
D． to use
（10）A． very
B． even
C． quite
D．too
（11）A． got
B． returned
C． cost
D． spent
（12）A． It
B． That
C． He
D． This
（13）A． trip
B． examination
C． experience
D． vacation
（14）A． As
B． From
C． At
D． For
（15）A． because
B． because of
C． even if
D． if
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文说的是一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事．文章介绍了事情发生的经过和结果．
【解答】1． B．考查数词短语．65 yuan 65元； 65﹣yuan 65元的；65﹣yuans（错误形式）；the 65th yuan第65元．根据语境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付了一趟65元的票价．故选B．
2． A．考查名词．mistake 错误；question问题； fool 傻瓜； praise赞扬．根据上文"That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay＄ 9.50"可知，顾客支付了950美元，而实际上，顾客只需支付9.5美元．张鹏猜想付款支付错误．故选A．
3．C． 考查动词短语．cheered up高兴起来；put up 张贴； picked up捡起（用车拉上）； looked up查找（查阅）．根据语境可知，他从火车站拉上四名游客，然后把他们在附近的一个宾馆放下来．故选C．
4． B．考查名词．station 车站； hotel 宾馆；hospital 医院； restaurant饭店．根据下文"Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off"可知，张鹏又直接走到拉他们下车时的宾馆，故知张鹏把他们拉到附近的一个宾馆．故选B．
5．D． 考查动词．succeeded成功； forgot忘记； regretted 道歉； failed失败．根据语境可知，当张鹏没有给四个外国游客打通电话后，他又直接来到拉他们下榻的宾馆．故选D．
6． A．考查动词．explained解释；asked问； understood 明白； suggested建议．根据语境可知，于是在宾馆，他向宾馆的前台服务员解释了发生的事情．故选A．
7． B．考查关系代词．whom 谁；who 谁； whose 谁的；which哪个（哪些）．根据语境可知，正在这时，支付票款的游客走下楼梯．空格处为定语从句的主语，且代指表示人的先行词traveler ，故用who作为定语从句的主语，且引导定语从句．故选B．
8． D．考查形容词．interested 感兴趣的； glad 高兴的； angry生气的； surprised吃惊的．根据语境可知，听到自己（付款）的错误，她非常吃惊．故选D．
9． D．考查不定式．四个选项分别是比use 的原形、动名词、过去式（过去分词）和不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应用不定式作为后置定语．句意：这是她第一次来参观中国城市，她说也是她第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费．故选D．
10． B．考查副词．very 很； even甚至； quite 非常；too太．根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝拿取报酬时她感到更加吃惊．even more更加．故选B．
11． B．考查动词．got 获得； returned返还； cost 花费； spent花费．根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝获得报酬，并把所有额外支付的钱归还给她时，她感到更加吃惊．故选B．
12． A．考查代词．It它；That 那； He 他； This这．根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．本句用it作为形式主语，真正主语是that从句．故选A．
13． C．考查名词．trip 旅行； examination 考试； experience 体验； vacation假期．根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．故C．
14． D．考查介词．As 作为； From 来自； At在； For对于（为了）．根据语境可知，对于一些人来说，金钱仅仅是个梦想，并且950美元是很多钱．故选D．
15． A．考查连词．because 因为； because of 因为；even if甚至； if如果．根据语境可知，昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自把钱归还给我．because 和 because of都是"因为"之意，但前者引导从句，后者连接一个词（短语）．用because 引导状语从句．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）
24．（8分）In a town there lived a little， beautiful and smart girl． Her name was Rose． Everyone in the town liked her． She was verv brave， but she was scared of the doctor． One day， one of her teeth was moving． Her mom saw it． She said， "One of your teeth is moving， and you need to visit Doctor Tim．"
Rose said， "No! I'm not going to the doctor．" Mom said， "Don't worry． It's not so wobbly（摆动的） now，we needn't go to the doctor at once．" That made Rose feel better．
After five weeks， Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't． She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly， so she said， "It's time to see the doctor．"
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her， so they went to see Doctor Tim．They had to wait in the waiting room．
When it was her turn， her heart was beating very fast． She went into Doctor Tim's room． He was smiling． She sat on the chair．
Doctor Tim said ， "Close your eyes．"
Rose closed her eyes， but just before Doctor Tim started， tears started coming down from her eyes． When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth， smiling．
Rose smiled． Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear． From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore．

（1）At the beginning of the story， Rose was scared of　B　．
A． her mom
B． the doctor
C． her teeth
D． the people in the town
（2）Rose forget about her tooth after　D　．
A． five months
B． many years
C． several hours
D． five weeks
（3）The doctor gave Rose　B　after he pulled her tooth out．
A． a book
B． a teddy bear
C． a candy
D． many teeth
（4）According to the passage， the doctor was a　A　man．
A． kind
B． brave
C． careless
D． shy
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了罗斯害怕看医生，但是去给蒂姆医生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕看医生．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据 She was verv brave， but she was scared of the doctor她很勇敢，但她害怕医生，可知她害怕医生，故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 After five weeks， Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't五周后，罗斯忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有，可知是5周，故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear，可知然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊，故选B．
4．A 内容理解题．根据When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth， smiling．Rose smiled． Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear． From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore当她睁开眼睛时，她看到蒂姆医生正微笑．罗斯笑了．然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊．从那时起，罗斯不再害怕医生了，可知医生人很好，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（10分）Li Shizhen （李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history． He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 1518．
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors． Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people． His father was doctor who wrote several books．
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young． Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）． Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country﹣level examination， but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination．
When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later， he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute．
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream， he didn't want to continue working for the court．One year later， he left the court and returned to be a doctor again．
Li Shizhen． was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲日 》 ）． He spent 27 years writing the book． Unluckily， Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published． It is such a successful book． Now it is still one of the most important medical books in C