2019年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一大题 听力 (共五节，满分30分)
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red.
8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth.
9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks.
10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s.
I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon.
12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.
A.tie B.camera C.jacket
14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.
A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.
15. The show will start at .
A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55
16. The bookstore is on
A.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street
17. The two speakers are talking in a
A.movie theater B. clothes store C.children’s hospital
18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”.
A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)
19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.
20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two.
21.A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult.
22.A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.
23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.
24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)
25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia.
26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited.
27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.
28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds.
29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat.
30.A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous.

第二大题 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A.\ B.a C.the
32.“Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?”
“Sure!It's in the backyard.”
A.Must B.Should C.May
33.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in B.on C.at
34. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.make B.makes C.was making
35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A which B.what C.who
36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off
37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”
“Yes. I watch every we.”
A.one B.it C.them
38.The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.
A.but B.so C.and
39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built B.should be built C.was built
40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important B.important C. more important
41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It
0ne of China’s national treasures.
A.becomes B.became C.has become
42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
A.Third B.fourth C.fifth
43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
“ excellent she is!”
A.What an B.What C.How
44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .
A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he make it
45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.
A.though B.unless C.if

第三大题 情景交际 (共两节，满分10分)
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46.What will the future be like? A.Fifteen dollars.
47.How much are these socks? B.She has big eyes.
48.Could I go out for dinner today? C.That should be OK.
49.The Great Wall is really fantastic D.Yes, she's very nice.
50.Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.
F.There will be world peace.

第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1
A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse
last night.
B: 51
A:It was great！You know，I wanted to
see the Beijing
Opera， so she took me there. 52
B:Did you understand the opera?
A:No，it was difficult to understand the words. 53
B:How long did you stay?
A: We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hour.
B: 54
A:Yes，it was interesting--that's the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.
B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.
A. How was it?
B. Did you enjoy it?
C. But we couldn't understand it
D. We drank tea and watched an opera
E. I hope to understand more next time.
F. But the actors and actresses were excellent.

第四大题 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.
First，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that
to work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks
57.A.disagree B.worry C.talk
58.A.everything B.nothing C.something
59.A.excited B.angry C.tired
60.A.order B.expect C.invite
61.A.young B.brave C.confident
62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secrets

B
A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you
cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
63.A.missed B.liked C.refused
64.A.lose B.control C.hurt
65.A.wear B.buy C.bring
66.A.promise B.imagined C.learned
67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy
68 A.choice B.problem C.chance
69.A.hardly B.partly C.really
70.A.friend B.nature C.level

第五大题 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.
When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.
71.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.
B.In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C.In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?
A.跟随 B.打断 C.附和
73.What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out ②In the home
③Body language ④Face-to-face communication
A.②③④① B.④①②③ C.③④①②
74.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
75.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public Rules

B
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be
air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting
possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic
They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies
already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical
companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
76.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Environmental protection.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
77.What do we learn from the passage?
A.Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C.The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
78.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)
79.What does the underlined word"they " refer to?
A.Car companies.
B.3D print.
C. Body parts.
80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A.doesn't care B.feels hopeful C.feels disappointed

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to