2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
(时间100分钟满分120分)
第1卷(选择题)(共50分)
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
Ⅱ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?
B: Pretty good. ____1____
A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I played basketball.
A: ____2____
B:Twice a week. I like it very much. ____3____
A: I went to the mountains last weekend
B: ____4____ Do you often go to the mountains?
A: Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?
B: ____5____ Maybe next week is OK.
A. I’m afraid I can’t
B. How often do you play basketball?
C. How did you spend your last weekend?
D. I really had a good time.
E. Do you have any plans for it?
F. We’ll enjoy it
G. Sounds interesting.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A
【解析】
【分析】这是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论的是周末是怎么度过的。
【1题详解】
根据前一句“Pretty good.”可知空处应是继续描述自己的周末过得如何，选项D“我真的玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据答句“Twice a week”可知空处是询问打篮球的频率，选项B“你多久打一次篮球”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据答句“I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知空处是询问对方上个周末是怎么度过的，选项C“你上个周末是怎么过的”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据上一句“I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知，这里应该对此做出回应，选项G“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据上一句“ Will you go there with us this weekend?”和下一句“ Maybe next week is OK”可知这里应委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，选项A“恐怕不行”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It was Monday. A boy named Ted ___6___ from school. ____7____ he got home, his mom was sweeping the floor. His mom looked at ____8____ and said, “It’s six o’clock.Your school finishes ____9____ four. What did you do?”
“Oh Mom.” said Ted. “After school I went to the library ___10___ a book. Can we have our dinner now? I’m ____11____.” Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner, Ted stayed in his room alone. “What a shame it is that you tried to cheat your mother!” said a voice in Ted’s heart. “You didn’t tell your mother ____12____ . You didn’t go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”
“I don’t want to cheat my mom, ” thought Ted. “I don’t want my mom to ____13____me. I don’t want her to get angry.”
The voice got louder suddenly, “____14____ your mom knows the truth, she will be ___15___ angrier.”
Ted realized he was wrong. He got up, opened the door and went into his mom’s room.
6. A. came B. returned C. got D. brought
7. A. Although B. Before C. After D. When
8. A. the alarm B. the blackboard C. the sky D. the book
9. A. in B. on C. at D. about
10. A. to buy B. to borrow C. to sell D. to lend
11. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. bored
12. A. the truth B. the lie C. the news D. the report
13. A. wait for B. care about C. care for D. worry about
14. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Because
15. A. very B. much C. too D. so
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】主旨大意：本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈承认错误。
【6题详解】
句意：一个名叫Ted的男孩从学校回来。
came来；returned返回；got得到；brought带来。根据“from school”及“got home”可知，放学回家，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在打扫地板。
Although尽管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时。根据“he got home, his mom was sweeping the floor”可知，强调两个动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他妈妈看着闹钟说。
the alarm闹钟；the blackboard黑板；the sky天空；the book书。根据“It’s six o’clock”可知，看着闹钟说时间，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你在四点钟放学。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；about关于。“four”是时刻，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：放学后，我去图书馆借书了。
to buy买；to borrow借入；to sell售卖；to lend借出。根据“went to the library ”可知，从图书馆借书，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我很饿。
tired疲惫的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Can we have our dinner now”可知，很饿想吃饭，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你没有告诉你妈妈实话。
the truth真相；the lie谎言；the news新闻；the report报告。根据“What a shame it is that you tried to cheat your mother”可知，说谎欺骗了妈妈，并没有说实话，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我不想让妈妈担心我。
wait for等待；care about关心；care for喜欢；worry about担心。Ted内心挣扎着，不想欺骗妈妈，不想让妈妈担心，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气
Since自从；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“your mom knows the truth”与“she will be … angrier”是条件关系，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气。
very非常；much许多；too太；so如此。此空修饰形容词比较级angrier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。
IV.阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage（舞台）. There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup（脸谱） .
Five roles in Peking Opera
Sheng and Dan Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role. They wear less makeup.
Jing They always wears colorful makeup. They are heroes.
Mo Most of them are old men.
Chou Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.
Meet these famous characters
Zhang Fei Butterflies once landed on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.
Guan Yu He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.
Cao Cao White makeup is for sly（狡猾的）characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.
16. Peking Opera is a kind of __________.
A. Chinese movie B. English movie C. Chinese opera D. comedy
17. There are over _________ Peking Opera plays.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 5.000
18. __________ characters always wear colorful makeup
A. Mo B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou
19. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?
A. Guan Yu’s. B. Dan’s. C. Can Cao’s. D. Zhang Fei’s.
20. The passage is about __________.
A. Peking Opera B. facial makeup C. famous characters D. roles in Peking Opera
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera.”可知，京剧是中国戏曲的一种，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“There are over 5,000 Peking Opera plays.” 可知，京剧有5000多部，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jing部分中的“They always wears colorful makeup.”可知，净总是化着五颜六色的妆。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Fei 部分中的第二句“So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.”可知，张飞的妆看起来像一只黑蝴蝶。故选D
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从各个方面介绍了与京剧相关的知识，故选A。
B
Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.
If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But it’s good manners to give your present in private(非公开地) in Asia
“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.
21. If you visit a(n) __________ family, you should knock at the door first.
A. Japanese B. British C. Indian D. Chinese
22. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “thank you” and receive it __________.
A with two hands B. with one hand
C. without your two hands D. without your one hand
23. You’d better give your present in public in __________.
A. Asia B. the Middle East C. England D. Japan
24. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four. C. Six D. Seven.
25. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. presents B. manners C. invitations D. education
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first.”可知，拜访中国家庭时首先要敲门。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say ‘thank you’ and receive it with two hands”可知，应该用双手接茶杯。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You have to give your present in public in the Middle East.”可知，在中东，你最好当众送礼物。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China；Japan；England”和第四段India可知，全文一共提到了四个国家。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文第一句“Manners are very important for our daily life.”并结合全文可知，本文主要是围绕“礼仪”来写的，文中具体列举了不同国家的不同礼仪。故选B。
C
Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it, and not doing so often causes trouble.
When we are asked to stay away from school, and waste time and be naughty（淘气的）when we should be studying, we should say “no” at once.
When we are tempted（试图） to use angry words or swear（诅咒） when nobody is around us, we should say “no”.
When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say, “No, I cannot tell a lie. It is wrong.”
If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should think about what is right for us at that time.
Learn to say “no” to requests that don’t meet your needs. And once you do that, you’ll find how easy it actually is. You’ll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you.
Saying “no” in these situations can be difficult at first. If you are not sure how to say “no”, you can find some simple ways to say “no” a polite manner.
26. When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when __________, should say “no”.
A. nobody is around us B. somebody is around us
C. everybody isn’t around us D. everybody is around us
27. What is the meaning of “Cover” in Paragraph（段落）4?
A. 保护 B. 掩盖 C. 把……放在……上 D. 覆盖
28. According to the passage, if you say “no”, you’ll get more time NOT for _________
A. yourself B. your study C. important things D. your friends
29. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. To say “no” is easy although it is a very little word
B. To say “no” in some situations can be difficult at first.
C. To say “no” is often good for us when we don’t want to be in trouble
D. To say “no” is a good way when we do something wrong and try to cover it with lies
30. The best title of this passage is ___________
A. How to Say “No” B. When to Say “No” C. Where to Say “No” D. Who to Say “No” to
【答案】26 A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在哪些情形下我们应该说“不”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When we are tempted（试图） to use angry words or swear（诅咒） when nobody is around us, we should say “no”.”可知，当周围没人的时候，我们想说一些生气的话或骂人的话时，我们应该说“不”。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies”结合常识可知，当我们做了一些错事时，说谎是为了掩盖它，所以划线单词表示“掩盖”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“You’ll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you.”可知，你会有更多的时间用于自己、学习和做对你来说最重要的事情，没有提到“朋友”，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Although “no” is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it”可知，虽然“不”是一个很小的词，但说出来并不总是容易的，A选项表述错误。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句，由此可知文章主要介绍了在什么情况下我们应该说“不”，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio（演播室） manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“_____31_____” he looked down at me.
“Fifteen.” I said.
“And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked.
How could I explain? I’ve always loved the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite programs, and the voices of my favorite presenters（广播电视节目主持人）.____32____ At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations
As I grew older, my Interest in radio grew. _____33_____ Once a week, I played my favorite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the weekly programs, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather reports.
“OK, come with me.” the WXBN manager said. _____34_____ Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
_____35_____
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great.” the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real job in radio began.
A. All radio presenters begin work with the same question.
B. I followed him into the studio.
C. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
D. One day I learned about Internet radio.
E. How old are you?
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的求职经历，即第一次真正得到广播节目主持人这份工作的过程。
【31题详解】
根据答句“Fifteen.”可知空处是询问对方的年龄，选项E“你多大了”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据前一句“listening to my favorite programs, and the voices of my favorite presenters”可推断空处的内容应接着讲和广播节目及主持人有关的内容，选项C“他们好像是在亲自和我说话”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下一句“ Once a week, I played my favorite music from my father’s computer to the listeners.”可知，空处是为作者每周一次的网络广播做铺垫，选项D“有一天，我了解了网络广播”，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据前文中的“OK, come with me.”可知，经理让“我”跟他走，故空处应该将接下来的事情，选项B“我跟着他进了演播室”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前一句“ Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”可知，这是“我”要回答的问题，故空处与问题有关，选项A“所有的电台主持人都以同样的问题开始工作”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择題)(共70分)
V.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)
what put how help favorite happy before have which drink who teacher
One day, two students went to their teacher’s house. They sat down at the table. The teacher ____36____ a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup（有裂缝的瓷杯） in front of the other. He poured water into both cups.
“ ____37____yourselves.” the teacher said.
The student ____38____ got the golden cup drank the water and said “thank you” to his ____39____. The other student was _____40_____. He asked his teacher, “Dear teacher, why do you treat us so differently?”
The teacher smiled and said, “My dear students, I have ____41____ the golden cup for many years. I put it _____42_____ an important guest. Not everyone is allowed _____43_____ from it, because it is a valuable thing. But I myself never use this cup. Instead, every day I drink water from my ____44____ ceramic cup. It has served me for so many years. I know every crack in it. It is valuable in my heart. So, my dear students, only you can decide ____45____ I treat both of you. But remember one thing in this house, they are the only cups I have. So they are both important to me.”
【答案】36. put
37. Help 38. who
39. teacher
40. unhappy
41. had 42. before
43. to drink
44. favorite
45. how
【解析】
【分析】本文通过一位老师用不同的茶杯招待两个学生的故事，告诉我们不能通过外在的东西判断内心的分量，不同的外观也许有相同的内在价值。
【36题详解】
句意：老师把一只镀金杯放在其中一个人的前面，把一只破旧的陶瓷杯放在另一个人的前面。根据“a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup（有裂缝的瓷杯） in front of the other.”可知，此处说的是把镀金茶杯放到其中一个人的面前，put sth. somewhere为“把某物放置某处”，由全文的整体时态为一般过去时可知，此处用过去式，故填put。
【37题详解】
句意：“请随便喝吧。”老师说。help oneself意为“请自便，请随便(吃，喝)＂，固定用法。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形，故填Help。
【38题详解】
句意：得到镀金杯的学生喝了水，并对老师说“谢谢”。本句为定语从句，句中缺少关系代词作主语，先行词为The student，表示人，因此关系词用who，故填who。
【39题详解】
句意:被分