2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分　听力　(共三节，满分20分)
(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy.
2. Who is a football fan?
A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Rob.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower store.
4. How often does Ben exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. When doesn’t the girl like to drive?
A. Both B and C. B. When she is tired. C. When the weather is bad.
(2019湖南张家界)第二节　(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。
6. What holiday is on Sunday?
A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Women’s Day.
7. What is Kate going to do for her mother?
A. Send a card. B. Buy a present. C. Send flowers.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。　
8. What does the girl have from Ben?
A. A picture. B. A postcard. C. A letter.
9. Where’s Ben?
A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Pairs (巴黎)
10. What does Ben say?
A. The city is expensive. B. He likes the city’s food. C. He doesn’t like the city.
(2019湖南张家界)第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空，完成表格。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格中的内容。听完后有25秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。
Today’s homework: Write a composition (作文)
Title (标题)
11. ________________
Why to write
As a Father’s Day 12. _____________
What to write
13. ________________
How many words
14. ___________________
When to submit(递交)
Before Friday
How to submit
15. ________________________
第二部分　语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019湖南张家界)
You plan a date with a friend. But something happens. You 16 arrive on time. What can you 17 ? You can let your friend know. Send 18 a text message. You can say, “I am coming. But I am running late.” Then apologize (道歉). Say, “ 19 ”. Then give a reason. “Traffic is very bad today.” Everyone is late sometimes. But always try to be on time!
Do you have trouble being on time? You can do some things to avoid being late. Give yourself plenty of 20 to get to a place. How much time do you need? Decide that, and then add five or ten minutes. You never know when something will delay (延误) you. To help you keep on schedule, set 21 alarms. When the first alarm rings, stop working and 22 ready to go. When the second alarm rings, walk 23 the door. Then you will be on time.
16. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
17. A. say B. do C. give
18. A. him B. her C. him or her
19. A. Hello B. I’m sorry C. Thank you
20. A. money B. time C. reasons
21. A. two B. three C. four
22. A. getting B. get C. /
23. A. on B. in C. out
体裁：说明文
话题：8 人际交往
26.　社会行为
词数：161
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。
16. A 考查情态动词辨析。由上句But something happens可知“你不按时到达”。
17. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文所列举的迟到后应当做的事，可知此处是问“你可以做什么呢”？
18. C 考查代词辨析。文章中没有点明朋友的性别。
19. B 考查交际用语。由上一句“Then apologize”，可知应当说“I’m sorry”.
20. B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句“How much time do you need?”可知“给自己留充足的到达一个地方的时间”。　
21. A 考查数词辨析。根据下文所列的“When the first …; When the second …”可知是设置两次闹钟。　
22. B 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头；由并列连词and可知是两个动作的并列。
23. C 考查介词和副词辨析。在闹钟第一次响时，要停止工作，做好走的准备；在闹钟第二次响时，要走出门。
B(2019湖南张家界)
Do you use good manners? Do you treat others well? Do you say “please” and “thank you”? You 24 ? Good. Then you respect (尊重) others. You 25 their feelings. That is important. 26 can be polite.
You can let others talk. Listen and don’t interrupt (打断). Maybe someone is 27 . You can still listen politely.
Using good manners makes people happy. It shows you respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad. But when something bad happens to you, you can still be polite. You don’t have to get mad. Shouting loudly or using bad language 28 anything.
Saying “ 29 ” is also good manners. When you bump (撞) into someone 30 , you should say, “Excuse me.” When you need to walk in front of someone, say, “Excuse me.” Then people will respect you, too.
24. A. are B. do C. have
25. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about
26. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone
27. A. silent B. boring C. funny
28. A. helps B. does help C. doesn’t help
29. A. please B. thank you C. excuse me
30. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way
体裁：说明文
话题：8 人际交往
26.　社会行为
词数：148
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。
24. B 考查动词的时态。由上文以Ｄo引导的一般疑问句可知，是表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。do代替上文句中的use, treat和say。
25. A 考查短语辨析。句意：你考虑他们的感受。think about考虑；talk about谈论；hear about得知。故A项符合题意。
26. C 考查不定代词辨析。No one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。句意：每个人都可以很有礼貌。故由句意可知C项符合题意。
27. B 考查形容词辨析。silent很少说话的；boring令人乏味的；funny有趣的。根据下句“You can still listen politely”可推断出“也许有的人是令人乏味的。”
28. C 考查谓语结构形式。句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。doesn’t help anything =help nothing。
29. C 考查交际用语。根据后文“When you need to walk in front of someone, say,‘Excuse me. ’”可知，说“excuse me”也是有礼貌的。
30. A 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然；by mistake 由于出差错；by the way顺便说一下。句意：如果你偶然撞到别人，你应该说“Excuse me”。
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。　
A(2019湖南张家界)
Look at this newspaper page. Read about December holiday events in one town. Then answer the questions:
Holiday Events This Week
Monday, December 12
Crafts Projects
For kids ages 5 to 12
Library, 4 p.m.
Saturday, December 17
Holiday Fair
Do last-minute shopping
Town Hall, 11 a.m.
Friday, December 16
Holiday Concert
Hear the chorus sing
High School, 6 p.m.
Sunday, December 18
Benefit Breakfast
Bring cons to give
Clothes shop, 9 a.m.
31. Which event is only for kids?
A. Crafts Projects. B. Holiday Concert. C. Benefit Breakfast.
32. What time does the breakfast start?
A. 4 p.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 9 a.m.
33. Which event is on Saturday?
A. Holiday Fair. B. Holiday Concert. C. Benefit Breakfast.
34. Where is the Holiday Concert?
A. In the library. B. In the high school. C. In Town Hall.
体裁：应用文
话题：9 计划与安排
10. 节假日活动
29.　安排
31. 庆祝活动
词数：73
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了十二月份要安排的四个假期事件。
31. A 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“For kids ages 5 to 12.”可知答案选A。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Clothes shop, 9 a.m.”可知答案选C。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Sunday, December 18 ”可知答案选C。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Friday, December 16 ”可知答案选B。
B(2019湖南张家界)

Joe Bot and Rob Ot are robots. They are also best friends. The two pals live on a faraway planet. They are characters in a new book series (系列). The books are graphic (绘画) novels. They are written by Russ Bolts and illustrated (插图) by Jay Cooper. The first two Bots books are in stores now.
35. What is the name of the book series?
A. Joe Bot and Rob Ot B. Two Robots C. Bots
36. Who is the writer of the Bots books?
A. Joe Bot. B. Russ Bolts. C. Jay Cooper.
37. Who are Joe Bot and Rob Ot?
A. They are robots. B. They are best friends.
C. They are characters in a new book series.
体裁：说明文
话题：24 故事与诗歌
85. 小说
词数：75
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘画小说Joe Bot and Rob Ot的相关情况。
35. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，这部新书系列的名字是Joe Bot and Rob Ot。
36. B 细节理解题。由文中“They are written by Russ Bolts”可知是Russ Bolts写的。
37. C 细节理解题。根据文中“They are characters in a new book series”可知答案选C。
C(2019湖南张家界)
Anvitha Vgay, 9, can build an app. With the help of You Tube videos, the young techies from Melbourne, Australia, learned to code (编程) at age 7. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my iPad, I was fascinated by all the apps on it,” she said, “It wasn’t long before I wanted to create my own.” She built her first two apps with her younger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helps children identify (识别) more than 100 animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.
38. When did Anvitha begin to learn to make apps?
A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9.
39. For whom did Anvitha build her first two apps?
A. For her brother. B. For her sister. C. For herself.
40. What is Smartkins Animals?
A. A toy. B. An app. C. An apple.
41. What does Smartkins Rainbow Colors teach kids?
A. Colors. B. Animals. C. Animals’ sounds.
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术
23 历史与社会
78. 发明与技术
81. 著名人物
词数：108
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚九岁的女孩Anivtha Vgay建立一个App的故事。
38. A细节理解题 根据文中“learned to code (编程) at age 7. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps.”可知她七岁开始学习编程。
39. B 细节理解题 由文中“She built her first two apps with her younger sister in mind.”可知答案选B。
40. B 推理判断题 根据文中“Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.” 可推断出Smartkins Animals 和Smarkins Rainbow是两个app。
41. A 细节理解题 由文中“Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors.”可知答案选A。
D(2019湖南张家界)
We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. But most people don’t know it is also good for the mind! What we eat doesn’t just affect (影响) the way we look. It also affects the way we think and remember things.
Doctors have said fish like mackerel(马鲛鱼) and salmon (鲑鱼) are good for the brain. These fish have special fats that help children’s brain to grow. They also help to keep adults’ memories sharp. Some green vegetables are also good for the brain. They have a lot of vitamins (维生素) the brain needs.
But don’t think if you eat a lot of salmon, you’ll never have to study again! The truth is, these foods don’t make you smarter. But they do keep your brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier to use.
42. Healthy food is __________.
A. only good for our bodies B. only good for the mind
C. not only good for our bodies, but also for the mind
43. Why is salmon good for children?
A. Because it is from the ocean. B. Because it helps children to become smarter.
C. Because it has special fats that help children’s brain to grow.
44. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean?
A. good B. poor C. bad
45. What would be the best title for the article?
A. The Best Food— Fish. B. Feed Your Brain C. How to Make Your Children Smart.
体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
43. 健康饮食
词数：150
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑的影响。
42. C 细节理解题 根据文中“We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. But most people don’t know it is also good for the mind!”可知健康的饮食不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的大脑也有好处。
43. C 细节理解题 由文中“These fish have special fats that help children’s brain to grow.”可知吃鲑鱼有助于孩子大脑发育。
44. A 词义猜测题 由前文可知这些鱼类对孩子的大脑有好处。再根据“These fish have special fats that help children’s brain to grow.”可知sharp表示“good”的意思。
45. C 标题归纳题 这篇文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑尤其是孩子大脑的影响。
(2019湖南张家界)第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
You can make the world a brighter place. How? Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried? Which would you like to try?
You can volunteer.
Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic on a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.
You can raise money.
Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. You can donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care about.
You can lead a food drive.
Get your friends together. Collect canned food. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food bank in your own.
You can donate.
Do you have clothes that no longer fit? Do you have toys you no longer play with? Give them to a local shelter.
46. Which have you tried?
____________________
47. Which would you like to try?
____________________
48. Who can make the world a brighter place?
____________________
49. How can you make the world a brighter place?
___________________
50. Which title is better, Ways to Give or Ways to Take?
___________________
体裁：说明文
话题：27. 生活技能
词数：130
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何让世界变得更加美好的方法。
46. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
47. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
48. Everybody who follows the ideas. 文章中的“you”表示每个人；文章中提供了可以让世界更加美好的方法。任何按这种方法做的人都可以让世界更加美好。
49. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
50. Ways to Give 这篇文章所列举的四种方式主要是要求向别人提供帮助。
第四部分　写作　(共两节，满分25分)
(2019湖南张家界)第一节　补全对话(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。　
M: Hi, Tina!
W: 51. __________________, Steve!
M: What do you do in your free time?
W: 52. ____________________
M: Really? 53. ____________________
W: I play tennis at a club near my apartment.
M: Oh yeah? 54. __________________
W: My sister. Do you want to play tennis with me sometimes?
M: 55. ____________. I’d live to.
话题：业余活动
51. Hi/ Hello Hi是打招呼用语，答语常用Hi/ Hello。
52. I play tennis. 根据后面的句子“I play tennis at...t”可知此处是说打网球。
53. Where do you play it? 由答语中的at a club near my apartment可知此句是对地点进行提问的。
54. Who do you play with? 根据答语中的My sister可知是问和谁一起打网球的。
55. Sure/ Of course … 根据答语的后一句可知此处是肯定回答。
(2019湖南张家界)第二节　书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华，请根据下面的要求写一篇短文为大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
1.　内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；　
2.　文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；　
3.　不少于50词。

体裁：应用文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
词数：
One possible version:
My name is Li Hua. Jack is my best friend. He is a tall and handsome boy. He has long straight brown hair. His mouth is small. He has big eyes and he doesn’t wear glasses. Jack is a very cool boy. He often wears jeans, a T-shirt and a pair of sports shoes. I like Jack because he is cool and fun. I like playing soccer and he is also good at it.