2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2018年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．
1．（1分）What's wrong with Peter？

2．（1分）Where does the woman's brother work？

3．（1分）How does the girl usually go to the piano class？

4．（1分）Which festival are they talking about？

5．（1分）Which one is NOT Tony's way to study English？

第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．
6．（1分）Who is the writer of the book？
A． Deng Wen．
B． J．K． Rowling．
C． Mary．
7．（1分）How will the man help the sick kids？
A． Give them money．
B． Clean up the hospital．
C． Help them with their schoolwork．
8．（1分）What does the woman think of the emperor？
A． She doesn't like him at all．
B． She loves him．
C． She doesn't mind him．
9．（1分）How old is Alexis now？
A． Ten．
B． Twelve．
C． Twenty﹣two．
10．（1分）How many countries are mentioned in the dialog？
A． Five．
B． Six．
C． Seven．
第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．
11．（2分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．
（1）Does the boy have balls？
A． Yes． he does．
B． No． he doesn't．
C． We don't know．
（2）Why does the boy borrow money from his mom？
A． To buy new balls for himself．
B． To buy new balls for Jack．
C． To treat Jack a dinner．
12．（3分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．
（1）Where are the speakers now？
A． On the street．
B． In the house．
C． On the subway．
（2）What do you think the two men's jobs are in the dialog？
A． Policemen．
B． Runners．
C． Actors．
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A． The woman always plays computer games．
B． The speakers may be wife and husband．
C． The man always plays with his mobile phone．
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．
13．（5分）
Care Home
Nursing homes for
（1）　 　
Two dogs
（2）　 　dollars a month
（3）　 　
take care of them
Young dogs
（4）　 　
Because the pets now have（5）　 　， there are more old pets in Japan．
（1）A． old dogs
B． old people
C． all kinds of old pets
（2）A.100
B.200
C.300
（3）A． The doctors
B． The nurses
C． The young dogs
（4）A． nurses at the home
B． babies of the older ones
C． workers at the home
（5）A． more young babies
B． better health care
C． more nurses
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you like the movie Amazing China？ It's ________ educational movie．
﹣﹣ Yes． I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country．（　　）
A．a； in B．the； in C．a： of D．an； of
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Tony is only shorter than Jim， right？
﹣﹣ Yes， he is ________ student in his class．（　　）
A．the second tallest B．the two tallest
C．second tallest D．two tallest
16．（1分）He can't refuse you if you ask ______．（　　）
A．silently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly
17．（1分）﹣﹣ Hi， Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly﹣opened shopping mall， Tangdao 637lately？
﹣﹣ Yes． I went there with my parents last week．（　　）
A．Did； go B．Have： been C．Have； gone D．Do： go
18．（1分）We planned to meet at 10： 30 at the station yesterday， but Bob didn't _________ until 11： 00．（　　）
A．turn up B．stay up C．show up D．grow up
19．（1分）﹣﹣Xining， Summer Resort （夏都）， has friendly people and _______ weather．
﹣﹣ Yes． I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer．（　　）
A．a pleasant； there will be
B．pleasant； there will hay
C．a pleasant； there will have
D．pleasant； there will be
20．（1分）Mille's mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her．（　　）
A．hopes B．warns C．wants D．makes
21．（1分）﹣﹣ Lisa， don't let _______ in． I am too busy to meet anyone this morning．
﹣﹣ Ok． I _________．（　　）
A．nobody； will B．anybody； won't
C．somebody； don't D．anybody； don't
22．（1分）It's time to say goodbye to my school． I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together．（　　）
A．that B．what C．who D．when
23．（1分）﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．
﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（　　）
A．for； in B．to； in C．for； after D．to； after
24．（1分）﹣﹣ Mr． Wang， I have trouble ________ the text． Could you help me？
﹣﹣ Certainly． First， remember _________ it three times at least． Then， I will tell you more．（　　）
A．to understand； reading
B．understanding； reading
C．understanding； to read
D．to understand； to read
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you． ________， they will encourage you．
﹣﹣ Thanks for your reminding and support．（　　）
A．Instead B．So C．Or D．Nor
26．（1分）We couldn't find out _______， so we wrote a "Lost and found"．（　　）
A．whose it was bike B．whose bike it was
C．whose bike was it D．whose was it bike
27．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ big success the fashion show is!
﹣﹣ Yes， it's really fantastic．（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
28．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you mind turning up the music？
﹣﹣ _________． Dad is sleeping now．（　　）
A．Sorry， I can't do it B．Yes， please
C．No， not at all D．Ok． I will
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）Our children grew up on peanut butter （花生酱） and jelly （果酱） sandwiches． The delicious jelly made them （1）　 　， and homemade was the best choice． I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family． My（2）　 　was． It was always there． Jelly making was just a way of life for her． She （3）　 　did it， following the same steps﹣from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf．
In April， my mother left us forever． We decided to （4）　 　potted things in the house． Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice， green beans and jelly． The other day I （5）　 　the jelly for a quick sandwich． I suddenly（6）　 　something that I had not paid attention to before． This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands． Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly． It seemed like such a small thing，（7）　 　it was a great treasure． Holding the last pot in my hand， my （8）　 　traveled back to the old days． I saw her crying on my wedding （婚礼）． I saw her （9）　 　and hugging our children．
I put the jelly back on the shelf． No longer was it just a pot of jelly．（10）　 　it was there， my mother would always live on．
（1）A． angry
B． disappointed
C． pleased
D． sad
（2）A sister
B． father
C． husband
D． mother
（3）A． never
B． always
C． hardly
D． seldom
（4）A． divide
B． sell
C． spare
D． waste
（5）A． ran away
B． took out
C． threw away
D． put away
（6）A． searched
B． created
C． discovered
D． realized
（7）A． or
B． and
C． but
D． so
（8）A． hair
B． memories
C． hands
D． head
（9）A． beating
B． picking
C． kissing
D． spreading
（10）A． As long as
B． As far as
C． As well as
D． As soon as
四、阅读理解（1-10题，每小题10分：11-15题，每小题10分．共25分）
30．（10分）You may know the English letters A， B and C． But do you know there are people called ABCs？ You may like eating bananas． But do you know there are such people with the name of "banana persons"？ Are these people from "another planet （星球）"？ No． They are just Chinese people like you and me．
ABC means American﹣born﹣Chinese． An ABC is a Chinese， but was born in the United States． Sometimes， people call an ABC a "banana person"． A banana is yellow outside and white inside． So， a "banana person" is white inside ﹣﹣ thinking like a westerner and yellow outside ﹣﹣ looking like a Chinese．
Do you know why？ Usually， ABCs know little about China or Chinese language． Most of them don't speak Chinese． Also， they are not interested in Chinese politics （政治）． But if ABCs can't speak Chinese． can we still call them Chinese people？ Yes， of course． They are Chinese． They are overseas （海外的） Chinese． These people may be citizens （公民） of other countries like the US， Canada or Singapore． But they have Chinese blood． Their parents， grandparents or even great﹣grandparents were from China． They all have black eyes and black hair． But they are not Chinese citizens． They are not people of China． For example， we all know the famous scientist C．N． Yang （杨振宁）． He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957． Chinese people love him． But he is an American citizen．
（1）"ABC" in this passage means "　 　"．
A． a kind of banana
B． three English letters
C． American﹣born﹣Chinese
D． Chinese﹣born﹣America
（2）Chinese born in western countries are called "banana persons" because　 　．
A． their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B． they think like westerners but look like Chinese
C． they were born in China but go to study in America
D． they were born in America but work in China
（3）The underlined word "blood" may probably mean　 　 in the passage．
A． 血统
B． 洪水
C． 血样
D． 流血
（4）C． N． Yang is mentioned here to show that　 　．
A． American Chinese are great
B． Chinese people can win Nobel Prize
C． American Chinese aren't Chinese citizens
D． we don't like him
（5）This passage mainly talks about　 　．
A． Chinese
B． the Nobel Prize
C． the story of C． N． Yang
D． the meaning of "ABC"
31．（10分）Nowadays， phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others． It means that we seldom write letters now． But a TV show， Letters Alive （《见字如面》）， is bringing back this old habit．
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses， but there are no funny jokes or competitions． It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter． The letters were written by people from different times in history． For example， in one period， they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941． The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future．
"Every letter opens another world for us，" according to Guan Zhangwen， the director of the TV show． "We can also touch the heart of the writers'．" Since its first period on Dec． 5， Letters Alive has been widely praised． Many audiences （观众） said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows．
Besides Letters Alive， some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences． Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition． And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote． It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest．
（1）Letters Alive， a TV show， invites famous people to　 　．
A． tell audiences jokes
B． read and share letters
C． walk up to a microphone to sing
D． take part in different competitions
（2）According to the passage， which sentence is RIGHT？　 　
A． Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future．
B． The heart of the writers' can be touched by reading letters．
C． Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences．
D．Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems．
（3）How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage？　 　
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（4）Chinese audiences　 　 these cultural TV shows．
A． like
B． dislike
C． show no interest in
D． doubt about
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters
B． Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows
C． Letters Make Us Communicate
D． Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第5题．
It is probably no exaggeration （夸张） to say that， these days， anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes． （1）　 　Memes are usually pictures or GIFs （动图） of famous people， TV and film scenes． They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures．
You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words， "I will not die easily．"（2）　 　Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying． If there is something in common with these people， it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions． Users make memes of them for fun．
On the other hand， memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages． （3）　 　For some people， like youth， they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word． Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes． （4）　 　Do you want to have a try， too？
A． Huang's memes are one of the users' favorites．
B． Memes or biaoqingbao have become important in online chatting （聊天） among Chinese．
C． If they are tired of the popular ones， they can make their own memes using meme apps．
D． Because they give people information in a simpler， funnier and clearer way．
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？　 　
A． Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world．
B． All the people can chat on line without typing a single word．
C． People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them．
D Users make memes of famous people for fun．
五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
A． Yes． It's reported that some companies plan to sell the flying cars．
B． So the driver can park it like a car．
C． How fast it is!
D． Have you heard of flying cars？
E． But anyway， it's worth the price．
F． Actually， it is not a new idea．
G． Can they fly high？
Becky：（1）　 　
David： What？ Flying cars？ That's impossible!
Becky： （2）　 　Many companies （公司） have been trying to make safer ones．
David： Really？
Becky： （3）　 　
David： Sounds great! What's it like？
Becky： It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people． It has wings that can fold． （4）　 　And it can change into an airplane in just seconds．
David： Is it very expensive？
Becky： Yes， around one million yuan．
Linda： Wow! （5）　 　
B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．
34．（5分）Bert： Hi， Carl! （1）　 　was your April Fool's Day？
Carl： It was terrible． One of my friends （2）　 　me to a costume party．
Bert： That sounds good． Why do you say it was terrible？
Carl： Well， after I received the invitation， I went to the party on time． But by the time I got there， I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was （3）　 　a costume．
Bert： Oh， I see． That was really terrible． I was so tired on April Fool's Day
Carl： What was wrong with you？
Bert： My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day． I studied the （4）　 　night and was tired out．
Carl： What happened next？
Bert： Then the next day I found they had fooled me． We didn't have a test．
Carl： Haha! We （5）　 　had a real April Fool's Day!
六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）
35．（7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．
walk anything push different life yours hard
To get a doctorate （博士） degree is not an easy thing． It's even （1）　 　for a person who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）． But Zhang Dakui made it．
Zhang， 32， was born in a poor family in Henan． When he was little， a fever gave him cerebral palsy． At the age of 6， he could no longer stand up． His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees． Day after day， he held the sticks to practice（2）　 　． No matter heavy snow， tears or pains， he stuck to doing that．（3）　 　could stop him． At 9， he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick． He overcame all the difficulties at school． In 2006， he became a graduate student． His dreams （4）　 　him further． He hoped to get a doctorate degree， but most professors （教授） turned him down after hearing about his illness． Finally， Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang． "I wo