2019年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题.doc

湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
I．听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意
的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter.
7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk.
8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are.
C. What did you say just now?
9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him.
10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!
III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。
11. How will Tim go to Europe?
A. By train. B. By ship. C.By plane.
12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?
A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the two people do tomorrow?
A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.
14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?
A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food.
C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.
15. Where is City Screen?
A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket.
C. It is next to the main street.
IV．听短文 从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.
17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?
A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.
18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?
A. Because he can learn to look after animals.
B. Because he can play with animals.
C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.
20. What does Peter want to be in the future?
A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.
I．单项选择
从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。
1.Bill bought____ useful book.____book is very interesting.
A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A
2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____
A. one B. this C. that D. it
3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei____Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
4.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?
--Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world.
A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer
5.---The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
---It be her. She has gone abroad.
A can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn’t
6.---He didn't go to school, did he?
---____, though he had a stomachache.
A. No he didn't B. Yes, he didn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he did
7.--- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
---That's true. It is the____of China.
A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
8. exciting news it is ! 3D--printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
9.--It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling?
---_____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good
10.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
Ⅱ，完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
Ⅲ，阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

I'm sure you all know how important recycling is Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process
Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.

21. What is “recycling” according to the passage?
A. It's a magic performance. B. It's a way of burning old things.
C. It's a way to make old things useful. D. It's a scientific research.
22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic.
23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
24. The “3 arrows” shows that the items .
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away
25. The passage is mainly about .
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
B
Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two nurses —Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? ”
Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).
In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.
26. What did the old man want a nurse to do?
A. Live with him.
B. Help with housework and look after his wife.
C. Work as a doctor.
D. Help with housework and look after him.
27. What did Anthony look like?
A. Handsome. B. Ordinary. C. Old. D. Ugly.
28. The old man told Peter that Anthony__________.
A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him
C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important
29. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old man's words?
A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously.
C. He didn't believe him. D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.
B. Handsome men must be good men.
C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D. Others' opinions are always correct.
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for China's space program.
China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系 ) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.
31. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．
A. in deep space B. on the moon
C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon
32. What's the most important about the landing place?
A. It's far from the earth. B. It has many resources.
C. It's ideal for scientific research. D. It's dark and unknown.
33. The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.
A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝
34. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?
A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth.
C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon.
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon.
C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.
D
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》 ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across. (仅填1个词）
37. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）
_____________________________
38. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）
__________________________________
39. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）
_____________________________
40. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项
多余）。
Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!
Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of ?
Susan: A hundred percent cotton.____41____
Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?
Susan: Oh____42____They’re nice, aren’t they?
Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. _____43_____
Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK?
Anita: Hmm….yes. I think it’s quite pretty. ____44____
Susan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. ____45____
Anita:Oh I’m sure she’ll love it.
A. They are nice and soft.
B. I don’t like them.
C. I got them in Yunnan
D. I’ve never seen steel ones before.
E. I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
F. They’re very expensive.
G. Is it made of silver?
V. 短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两
词多余）
after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to_____46_____people's hope and feelings. It has a_____47_____of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is____48____with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_____49_____pictures are flowers, anima