2018年江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案.doc

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题第一卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A .in B. on C. at D. between3.-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B one C. It D. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often6.-I saw John in the park this morning -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after10. -Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.-That sounds_ A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? -Why not? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building? - It will be _ a library A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written goodl4. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive15.-May I have a look at the magazine China Today? -Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id like to二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 17 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt 18 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know_21 to do. Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_22. Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 25 , you are such a nice friend! 26 Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now 27 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 28 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 29 .At the end of the term Kate was given a 30 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again. Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. headmasters21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018 Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A.A:09:30 B.A:17:15 C.A:09:45 D.A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A.79.30 B.t67 C.57.40 D.54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _.A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitors D. the queen doesnt live thereBIn 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speedrailways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed peoples lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldnt wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. The underlined word “it” means _. A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cash C. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _. A. China loads in innovation B. Science develops very quickly C. China faces many chances D. Science catches the worlds attentionC Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them. The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deepinside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged morepeople to visit museums.37.The show National Treasure was produced to_.A look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC .show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except _.A actors good performances B. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnians memes D. the history and culture behind39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?A Health B. History and culture C. Sports D. Science and technology40.The writers main purpose of writing the passage is_A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do B. to explain why National Treasure is popular C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints D. to introduce the TV show National TreasureDMy father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a frend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What! I cried. It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted to make his parents happyD. Because he looked forward to getting a good job42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e43. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the timeC. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerous at times44. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A. the Turkish Captain B his friendC. the captain of a ship D. his father45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain第二卷(非选择题，共40分)四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Although she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often _(准备)everything well.49. Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _(避免)get