2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（学生版）.docx

绝密★启用前
湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 (共20小题，计20分)
第一节(共5小题，计5分)
听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What are they talking about？

A
B
C
2. What does the woman like？

A
B
C
3. Where are the speakers？
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop.
4. Whose school bag is this？
A. Mary’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s.
5. What time is it now？
A. 1：30. B. 2：00. C. 2：30.
第二节(共15小题，计15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。
6. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers？
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What will the woman do to relax？
A. Go shopping. B. Listen to music. C. Do some reading.
听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。
8. What are they talking about？
A. A competition. B. An exam. C. A movie.
9. How does Li Hai learn English？
A. By making note cards.
B. By watching English movies.
C. By talking with foreign friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10，11小题。
10. Which bus can the woman take？
A. No. 6. B. No. 7. C. No. 8.
11. Where will the woman take the bus？
A. Next to the hotel. B. In front of the post office. C. Behind the library.
听下面一段对话, 回答第12至14小题。
12. What did Tony do last night？
A. He had a dream. B. He walked to the park. C. He did his homework.
13. What’s the robot like？
A. Funny and smart. B. Smart but lazy. C. Boring and lazy.
14. What were they doing in the park？
A. Having a picnic. B. Taking photos. C. Flying kites
听下面一段对话, 回答第15至17小题。
15. Why does the woman want to find the man？
A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To say goodbye.
16. What was wrong with the woman？
A. She had a bad cold.
B. She had a bad stomachache.
C. She had a bad headache.
17. What color was the man’s car？
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where is Tina from？
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
19. What does Tina have to do after breakfast？
A. Clean the house. B. Wash the dishes. C. Make the bed.
20. What does Tina think of all the rules？
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Helpful.
第二部分 知识运用 (共20小题，计25分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。
21. I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
—________ beautiful place it is!
A. How a B. What C. What a
23. Did you see the sign "No Swimming"？You ________ swim in this river.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to
24. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
25. —Mum, I’d like a cup of coffee.
—Dear, why not drink some water？It’s ________ than coffee.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
26. —Could you tell me ________ you will start your vacation？
—In a week.
A. how B. what C. when
27. ________ to turn off all the lights when you go out.
A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering
28. My cousin ________ 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
29. ________ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
30. She was ________ excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A. so B. very C. such
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，计15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school (寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away from home. Bertie’s sister was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.
The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies(精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Tom’s aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .
"Dear Aunt, "he said, "I am very sorry, but I can’t go."
"Can’t go？And why not？"
"Because I can’t leave Bertie alone, "he said." When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him."
For a 38 . Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.
"My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world. "
So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.
31. A. summer B. winter C. Christmas
32. A. angry B. sick C. lonely
33. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about
34. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Slowly
35. A. aunt B. friend C. teacher
36. A. free B. alone C. out
37. A. never B. ever C. always
38. A. week B. day C. minute
39. A. refuse B. help C. leave
40. A. found B. hoped C. doubted
第三部分 阅读技能 (共20小题，计40分)
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Travelers, where would you like to go？

41. Where are they going?
A. Kunming. B. Changsha. C. I don’t know.
42. How are they going there?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
43. How long will the trip last?
A. About one day. B. About one week. C. About one month.
B

Pre-K (3-4 years)
Pre-K (4-5 years)
K (5-6 years)
This is a number learning game for preschoolers. In this number game, kids learn to know numbers from 1 to10.
This is a number counting game for preschool kids. Kids learn to count number while having fun.
Learn the months of the year with this interesting game.
44. The underlined word "preschoolers" means kids who are ________.
A. not at school yet B. at high school C. at college
45. These games are for kids to learn________.
A. Music B. English C. Maths
C
Do you enjoy travelling and eating？
If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau(澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour!
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!
"After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city!
The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery—nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser(激光) show.
Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau!
46. The best title of the text would be "________".
A. History of Macau B. A Visit to Macau C. People in Macau
47. If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to ________.
A. the Museum of Macau B. Lord Stow’s Bakery C. St Paul’s Church
48. From the text, we know that Macau Tower ________.
A. was once burned in a fire
B. is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C. has some famous remains of the city
49. The writer thinks the food in Macau ________.
A. is easy to cook B. is hard to enjoy C. is liked by almost everyone
50. From the text, we know that we can ________ at Nam Van Lake.
A. see the whole city B. start the tour C. watch a wonderful show
D
Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport—the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup？
The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.
The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.
The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.
This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament (比赛) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in European Russia.
51. From the text, we know that the World Cup ________.
A. has more than one sport
B. is held every four years
C. has a history of more than 100 years
52. Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in ________.
A. America B. Japan C. South Africa
53. In 1954, it was the first time that ________.
A. Uruguay beat Argentina
B. Japan held the competition
C. people could watch the World Cup on TV
54. Russia got the hosting rights about ________ years ago.
A. four B. eight C. twelve
55. Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?
A. It will last for over a month.
B. It is the first World Cup in Europe.
C. All of the places for it are in the cast of Russia.
E
Classic books never go out of fashion. The Outsider first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.
The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with(挣扎于) right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.
In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boy’s life. But unexpected things happen and change the boy’s life forever.
I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem. the others would help. Although they are not well-educated (受过良好教育的), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.
This book shows the beautiful personalities (品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.
56. What does the writer mean by saying "Classic books never go out of fashion."？
A. Books for classroom reading are popular.
B. Good books are worth reading all the time.
C. Students should read some fashionable books.
57. The story in the book took place ________.
A. in 1965 B. in 1967 C. more than 14 years ago
58. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to ________.
A. their families’ wealth B. their looks C. their studies
59. The writer always dreamed about ________ in his life.
A. health B. knowledge C. friendship
60. The writer wrote this text to ________.
A. tell us his early life
B. introduce a book to teenagers
C. explain what is right and wrong to us
第四部分 写作技能(共11小题，计35分)
第一节 双向翻译 (共5小题，计10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.
In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同, 但是想法是一样的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.
第二节 回答问题 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Bullying(欺负)is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there is no physical contact(接触) between a bully and their target(对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.
Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes：
○calling people unkind names
○laughing at people
○taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
○not letting someone play in a group
○hitting people
Another kind of bullying happens online and includes：
○sending unkind messages
○sharing photos without permission
○not letting someone be part of an online group
Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.
If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block(阻挡) a person who sends unkind messages to you online. Don’t reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.
66. Why is it important to stop bullying？
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Where can bullying happen？
___________________________________________________________________________
68. If someone send unkind messages online to you, what should you do？
___________________________________________________________________________
69. Who can you ask for help if you are bullied？
___________________________________________________________________________
70. If you are unkind to someone, what should you do？
___________________________________________________________________________
第三节 情景作文 (计15分)
假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件, 介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：
时间
上周日
地点
学校附近的街区
活动内容
上午：打扫街道, 帮助老人做家务
上午：给小朋友们讲故事
感受
帮助别人是快乐的
参考词汇：
志愿者活动：volunteer work 街区：neighborhood 打扫街道：clean the street
做家务：do housework 讲故事：tell stories 帮助他人：help others
Dear Eric,
How’s it going？_____________________________________________________