2018年广西柳州市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2018年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（略）
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑
1. —Can you swim?
—Yes, I_______.
A. can B. may C. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。
考查一般疑问句及情态动词。can可以；may可能；must必须。can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, 人称代词主格+can”，故选A。
2. I _______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我每天早上6:30起床。
考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
3. —Which coat do you like better, the red one _______ the blue one?
—The blue one.
A. but B. and C. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的。
考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中；but 但是，表示转折；or 或者、还是，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。此题根据语境可知是选择疑问句，所以用or，故选C。
4. —Where is Kate?
—She is sitting next _______ Lily.
A. to B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate在哪里？——她正坐在Lily旁边。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；on在……上。next to表示“紧挨着”，故选A。
5. — I’m thirsty.
— There is some _______ in the glass. You can drink it．
A. bananas B. water C. pears
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。——玻璃杯里有些水。你可以喝。
考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉；water水；pears梨。根据上文“I’m thirsty．”以及下文“You can drink it．”可知此处应是说玻璃杯里有水，因为水是可以喝的，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
6. Mr Brown has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.
A. much more B. the most C. better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生写过一些短篇小说，但他更出名的是他的戏剧。
考查比较级。much more更加；the most最……；better更好。well known表示“出名的”，be well known for sth”以……出名“，此处表示在戏剧上更出名，well要用其比较级better，故选C。
7. Please give me a call _________ you come back.
A. until B. as soon as C. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你一回来就给我打个电话。
until直到……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作一直延续到从句动作发生，如果主句动作是瞬间动作用否定句，即not…until；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作紧跟在从句动作之后发生； while当……的时候，表示两个动作同时发生，或者从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生。该句中come back发生后紧接着就会发生give me a call,故选B。
8. —It has started to rain.
—It’s wise that we _______ to the park.
A. didn’t go B. aren’t going C. don’t go
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——已经开始下雨了。 ——我们没去公园是明智的。
考查动词时态。根据“It has started to rain.”以及“It’s wise that we...to the park.”可知，此处表达下雨之前的动作，用一般过去时表示。故选A。
9. Look, Sam is doing some _______ in the library.
A. to read B. reading C. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看，萨姆正在图书馆里读书。
考查动词非谓语。do some reading“读书、看书”，固定搭配，动名词作宾语，故选B。
10. This is the most exciting match _________ I have ever watched.
A. who B. which C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. who指人，在从句中作主语。B. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。C. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。题干的先行词是match，指物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词必须用that，故选C。
三、完形填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
One day Tom was hit by a car. He was taken to the ___11___ at once. In the hospital the doctor told his parents, “He will wake up very soon, or maybe he will never wake up.” Tom’s parents ___12___ him day and night, but Tom just slept. They were very ___13___. One day Tom’s father said, “Tom, let’s ___14___ home and play with Cody.” Cody is Tom’s ___15___. When Tom’s father said “Cody”, Tom moved his arm. Then his parents thought of a（n）___16___ idea. They asked the doctor, “We want to bring Tom’s dog to the hospital. Is it OK?” The doctor agreed. The next day, Tom’s ___17___ brought Cody to the hospital. They put the dog on Tom’s bed. To their surprise, Tom ___18___ his eyes. A few days later, when Cody jumped onto Tom’s bed and touched his arm, Tom said ___19___ first words, “Bad dog!” After several weeks, Tom got well.
He and his parents went home ______20______ with Cody. What an unusual experience Tom had!
11. A. shop B. school C. hospital
12. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through
13. A. bored B. worried C. satisfied
14. A. go B. arrive C. leave
15. A. cat B. dog C. pig
16. A. bad B. old C. good
17. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers
18. A. opened B. washed C. closed
19. A. my B. your C. his
20. A. happily B. carefully C. quickly
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了Tom出了车祸，昏迷不醒，他的父母把他最喜欢的小狗带到了医院，最终在小狗的帮助下Tom醒了并康复回家了。
【11题详解】
句意：他立刻被送往医院。
shop商店；school学校；hospital医院。根据下文“In the hospital”，可知是马上被送到了医院，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：汤姆的父母日夜照顾他，但汤姆只是睡觉。
looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked through看穿。根据“Tom’s parents … him day and night,”并结合语境可知，汤姆住院，父母日夜照顾他，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们非常担心
bored无聊的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“but Tom just slept.”可知汤姆的父母日夜照顾他，但汤姆只是睡觉。由此可知他的父母应该是非常担心，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：汤姆，我们回家和Cody玩吧。
go去；arrive到达；leave离开。根据上文提到他们是在医院里，结合“Tom, let’s … home and play with Cody.”可知汤姆的爸爸应该是说回家，go home“回家”，固定词组，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Cody是汤姆的狗。
cat猫；dog狗；pig猪。根据下文“We want to bring Tom’s dog to the hospital.”我们想把汤姆的狗带到医院。可知Cody是只狗，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后他的父母想到了一个好主意。
bad坏的；old老的；good好的。根据上文“When Tom’s father said ‘Cody’, Tom moved his arm.”当Tom听到爸爸说Cody时，Tom动了下胳膊，可知他的父母应是认为把Cody带到医院是个好主意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天，汤姆的父母带着Cody到了医院。
classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据上文他的父母认为他们想到了一个好主意，结合“Tom’s … brought Cody to the hospital.”可知应是他的父母把Cody带到了医院，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：令他们吃惊的是，汤姆睁开了眼睛。
opened打开；washed洗；closed关闭。根据“To their surprise, Tom … his eyes.”结合下文语境，可知Tom应该是睁开了眼睛，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：汤姆说出了他的第一句话。
9. A. my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“Tom said … first words,”结合语境，可知应该是Tom说了他的第一句话，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他和他父母高高兴兴地带着Cody回家了。
happily开心地；carefully小心地；quickly快地。根据“He and his parents went home … with Cody.”结合上文语境，可知Tom最初是住院，后来醒过来并康复，因此这里应该是他的父母高高兴兴地带着Cody回家了，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共4小题，A、 B 小题每小题5分，C、D小题每小题5分，共25分）
A
A dentist（牙医）was starting his work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”. The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手）helped to make the man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you that your house is on fire.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。
21. The dentist was starting his work in the morning.
22. Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist’s office.
23. The dentist thought the man must be very sick.
24. The dentist’s assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.
25. The dentist pulled out all the man’s bad teeth.
【答案】21. A 22. B
23. A 24. B
25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男人找到牙医，重复对他说“快！快！”，牙医以为他病的厉害，结果是牙医家着火了的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A dentist（牙医）was starting his work in the morning.”可知，一个牙医早上开始他的工作。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a man ran in.”可知，是一个男性跑了进来。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dentist thought he must be very sick.”可知，牙医认为他病得很重。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His assistant（助手）helped to make the man sit in a chair.”可知，助手让这个男人坐在椅子上。故答案为B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”可知，牙医把这个男人的所有坏牙齿都拔掉了。故答案为A。
B
Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photos for him. With many thanks, he said goodbye to me. However, a few minutes later, I found the young man had left his bag on the bench（长凳）. I thought he must forget to take it with him. So I decided to wait for him. Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me. When I left, he thanked me again.
What a great pleasure it was to help others!
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
26. Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park ________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus
27. A young man asked me if I could ________ for him.
A take some photos B. draw a picture C. sing a song
28. The young man left his ________ on the bench.
A. hat B. umbrella C. bag
29. Ten ________ later, the young man returned in a hurry.
A. minutes B. hours C. days
30. The underlined word “gratitude” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 情感 B. 感激 C. 看法
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在公园帮一个年轻人拍照，但是年轻人离开的时候把包落下了，作者最后等到年轻人把包取回去了，同时作者也觉得帮助别人是件开心的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday morning I went to Liuhou Park by bike.”可知是骑自行车去的，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a young man stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for him”可知是想让作者帮助他照相，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I found the young man had left his bag on the bench”可知我发现那个年轻人把包忘在凳子上了，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, the young man returned in a hurry”可知10分钟后回来了，故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then I gave the bag to him. He showed his gratitude to me”可知，我把包给他，他应该非常感激我，所以gratitude应表示“感激”，故选B。

C
Helen Sports Center
Want to keep fit? Come to Helen Sports Center
Price:￥20 each time; 10% off for one month; 15% off for one year
Time: 10: 00 am-10: 30 pm
Address: 28 Hedong Road
Tel: [phone]
Xinglong Supermarket
Welcome to the biggest shopping centre in our city!
20% off for everything on July l
Time: 8: 00 am-10: 00 pm (weekend 10: 30 pm)
Address: 31 Bayi Road
Tel: [phone]
Sunshine Restaurant Buffet (自助餐)
More than 200 delicious foods and drinks are waiting for you!
Price:￥ 60 each（every 3 persons, one for free）; 10% off between July 1 and July 3
Time: 11: 00am-2: 30 pm; 5: 30 pm—8: 00 pm
Address: 10 Gongyuan Road
Tel: [phone]
根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
31. You can go to Helen sports Center to ________.
A. read books B. drive a car C. keep fit
32. You can go to buy things at Xinglong Supermarket at ________ on Monday.
A. 7: 00 am B. 10: 00 am C. 10: 30 pm
33. Xinglong Supermarket is at ________.
A. 10 Gongyuan Road. B. 28 Hedong Road C. 31 Bayi Road
34. If you want to book a table for the buffet, you can call________.
A. 3807-593 B. 3817-378 C. 3980-451
35. Xiao Qi, together with five of his friends will have a buffet dinner on July 2. They should pay________.
A. ￥360 B. ￥240 C. ￥216
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是健身中心、自助餐厅和超市的广告，包括地址，营业时间和价格等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中的信息“Want to keep fit? Come to Helen Sports Center.”可知，你可以去海伦体育中心健身，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中的信息“Time: 8:00 am-10:00 pm（weekend 10:30 pm）”可知，兴隆超市工作日的营业时间是上午八点到晚上十点，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中的信息“Address: 31 Bayi Road”可知，兴隆超市在八一路31号，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中的信息“Tel: [phone]” 可知如果你想订自助餐，可以拨打3807-593这个电话，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三栏中的信息“Price:￥ 60 each（every 3 persons, one for free）; 10% off between July 1and July 3”可知价格：每人60元（每3人，一人免费），小琪和五个朋友是六个人，两人免费，其余4人应付240元；在7月1日和7月3日之间优惠10%，240×90%＝216，故选C。
D
Trust has been considered as the basis（ 基础） of any relationship,including friendship.No relationship can last long without trust. ____36____ Sometimes,it takes years,even a whole life to make it.We certainly know who are the people we trust.However,how do we know if others trust us?
___37___ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.And so do they. ____38____
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship,and this is also true for friendship.Actually,two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive（原谅）and forget.____39____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose（故意地）.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____40____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.If they side with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you.
A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
C. But for your true friends there is no difficulty in it.
D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.
E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F. However,if you have true friends,you will never be alone in any trouble.
G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章说明了信任在友谊中的重要性。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it.”可知获得信任要花费很长的时间，可推测前句说的是：获得信任不是我们想象中的那么容易。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据后句“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.” 可知，此处讲述的是想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，B选项“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most?”和“You only ask for advice from people you really trust.”以及“And so do they”可知，你会向信任的朋友寻求建议，朋友有苦难时也会向你求助，G选项“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget”以及“It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose (故意地).”可知，原谅很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。C选项“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.”和“If they side with you when you need them the most,”可知，如果有真朋友就不会感到孤独，F选项“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合，故选F。
五、口语运用（共10分）
根据对话内容，从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Lingling: Good morning, Daming.
Daming: __________41__________
Lingling: May I ask you a question?
Daming: __________42__________
Lingling: What’s this in English?
Daming: __________43__________
Lingling: How do you spell “ruler”?
Daming: __________44__________
Lingling: Thank you very much.
Daming: __________45__________
A. R-U-L-E-R, ruler.
B. Good morning, Lingling.
C. I’m 12.
D. You’re welcome.
E. Yes, of course.
F. It’s a ruler.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则对话，玲玲询问大明“尺子”用英语怎么说以及它的拼写方式。
【41题详解】
根据“Good morning, Daming”可知，此处也应向对方表示“早上好”，故选B。
42题详解】
根据“May I ask you a question”及下文的描述可知，同意对方询问问题，E选项“当然可以”符合，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“What’s this in English”可知，此处应回答它是……，F选项“它是一把尺子”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“How do you spell “ruler””可知，此处应是拼读“ruler”这个单词，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Thank you very much”可知，对于对方表示的感谢，应回复“不客气”，故选D。
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每空只能填一词．
46. The post office is ________________（在……的对面）the station.
【答案】opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：邮局在车站对面。opposite表示“在……的对面”，故填opposite。
47. Tony usually practises playing ________________ （音乐的）instruments after class.
【答案】musical
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼通常在课后练习演奏乐器。musical“音乐的”，形容词作定语修饰名词instruments，故填musical。
48. It’s our duty to protect the ________________（环境）.

【答案】environment
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应填入一个名词，environment意为“环境”，不可数名词，符合题意，故填environment。
49. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ________________（宇航员） to enter the space．
【答案】astronaut
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。astronaut表示“宇航员”，根据“Liu Yang is…”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填astronaut。
50. You should ________________（道歉）to her for your mistake．
【答案】apologise##apologize
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你应该为你的错误向她道歉。“道歉”英文表达是apologise/apologize，动词，前面有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填apologise/apologize。
B. 选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答