2019年天津市中考英语试题及答案.docx

2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8
页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找
出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
2.
3.
4.
A B C
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman looking for？
A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter.
6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?
A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C.Playing the piano.
7. When did the girl go to the new museum?
A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday.
8. What does the man want to eat?
A. Noodles. B. Bread. C.Dumplings.
9. Whose book is this?
A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C.John’s.
10. Where does the man want to go?
A. The library. B. The cinema. C.The stadium.
11. Which festival does the boy like?
A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day.
12. How will the woman get to the train station?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?
A. Maths. B. History. C.Physics.
14. How long does Bruce play football every day?
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C.Three hours.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What is Lingling doing?
A. She’s cooking the meal.
B. She’s sweeping the floor.
C. She’s making big red lanterns.
16. Who is working in the office?
A. Tony. B. Lingling’s mother. C.Lingling’s father.
17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling?
A. He is interested in Spring Festival.
B. He wants lo skate with Lingling.
C. He likes to do homework with Lingling.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When will David travel to Tianjin?
A. This summer. B. This autumn. C.This winter.
19. How high is the Tianjin Eye?
A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 meters C. About 200 metres.
20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?
A. The ticket is cheap.
B. The lights are beautiful.
C.The ride takes two hours.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.
A．the; an B. an; the C．a; / D．an; /
22. We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy____chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C.any; any D.any; some
23. The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
24. We should making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
25. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to
use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
26. Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
27. You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
28. —What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
29. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
30. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
31. While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner
A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
32. If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please.
A. go out B. fill out C.get up D. warm up
33. She was tired. she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but D. that
34. —Could you tell me for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay D. how I will pay
35.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
— Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Well, I’m not sure. B. That’ll be great!
C.Certainly. D.You’re welcome.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 36 this school
and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class. she explains to us
very carefully. She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tell
me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 39 with me and do not just try to solve it
by yourself.”
Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to
See, and told 40 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful
student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 41 .When she is free, she 42
helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks
all of us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of my
class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always
thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.
36. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
37. A. spell B. train C.ask D. remember
38. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
39. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
40. A. them B.you C.us D.him
41. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
42. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
43.A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
44. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
45. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Lucy，
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we
are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The
buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much
larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to
England because he misses his friends so much.
I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English
has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching
films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
46. Where did Sandy’s family live before?
A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.
47. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger
48. How many people are there in Sandy’s family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D.8.
49. Who does not like moving to England?
A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.
50. What is the letter mainly about?
A. Sandy’s summer holiday. B. Sandy’s parents.
C. Sandy’s new classmates. D. Sandv’s new life.
B
One day,Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next
Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was
interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the
strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”
Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags
for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made
the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their
collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
51. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
52. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
53. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
54. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
55. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. taking exercise
and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.
According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot
are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the
advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says ,”Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more
hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to “pay back” the hours on your ‘sleep
credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
56. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A. eat healthy food every day
B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hours or more every night
57. What does “slecep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.
C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.
58. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A. An hour. B. A report.
C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.
59. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage.
D. People always do less work.
60. What is the best title of the passage'?
A. The Value of Sleep
B. The Value of Study
C. The Ways of Eating Less
D. The Ways of Making Money
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Are they yours?
B. Where are you going?
C. Have you lost anything?
D. Tony is looking for his gloves.
E. Look! Here's my name “Tony”!
F. When do people often lose things?
G They’re green.
A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. 61
B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: 62
B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.
A: What