2017年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2017年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力（共6小题，满分6分）
1．（1分）A．Yes，I like it．
B．I like music that has great lyrics．
C．I like musicians who can write their own words．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
2．（1分）A．That sounds great fun．
B．That's all right．
C．OK，you are right．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3．（1分）A．I don't like it．
B．It's very nice．Thanks．
C．How much is it？
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
4．（1分）A．Yes，I have．．
B．By listening to tapes．．
C．No，I didn't．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5．（1分）A．I think so．
B．Yes，I do．
C．No，I'm not．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6．（1分）A．Yes，I did．
B．Yes，I took a bus．
C．I went to school on foot．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
一、第二节听下面的5段短对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话只读一遍
7．（1分）How does Tom's brother study for a test？
A．By working with friends．
B．By listening to tapes．
C．By reading the textbooks．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
8．（1分）What is Tom like now？
A．He is very tall．
B．He is very heavy．
C．He is very strong．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
9．（1分）Does the school allow students to get their ears pierced？
A．Yes，it does．
B．No，it doesn't．
C．We don't know．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
10．（1分）Where are they talking？
A．In a bookshop．
B．At the bus stop．
C．In the police station．
【微点】短对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
11．（1分）Whose guitar is it？
A．It's Miss Wang's．
B．It's the boy's．
C．It's Linda's．
【微点】句子理解．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
第三节听下面的4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案．听每段对话和独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．对话或独白读两遍
12．（3分）听第一段材料，回答第12至第14小题
12．Where are they talking？
A．At the cinema．
B．On the playground．
C．At home．
13．When will the match begin？
A．At a quarter past seven．
B．At a quarter to seven．
C．At a quarter past six．
14．What will the boy do before the game begins？
A．Watch TV．
B．Go to bed．
C．Do his homework．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CAC
【点拨】略
13．（3分）听第二段材料，回答第15至第17小题．
15．Whose is the toy car？
A．Jane's sister's
B．Jane's．
C．Mary's．
16．What color is Mary's dress？
A．Red．
B．Blue．
C．Orange．
17．What does Dave like？
A．Reading．
B．Classical music．
C．Playing football．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】ACB
【点拨】略
14．（3分）听第三段材料，回答第20至第22小题
18．What club will they join？
A．The art club
B．The music club．
C．The English club．
19．What does Kathy want to do to join the club？
A．To improve her English reading
B．To improve her English grammar．
C．To improve her spoken English．
20．What day does the club meet？
A．Both on Monday and Wednesday．
B．Only on Monday．
C．Both on Monday and Friday．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CCA
【点拨】略
15．（5分）听第四段材料，回答第21至第25小题
21．Why did Mr．Smith ask the shopkeeper to send a lot of roses to the girl？
A．Because she asked him to do so
B．Because he wanted to show his love to her
C．Because she loved flowers very much
22．How old was the girl？
A．Twenty﹣four．
B．Fourteen．
C．Thirty﹣four．
23．Why did the shopkeeper send more roses to the girl？
A．He wanted to be friendly to Mr．Smith．
B．He wanted to make more money．
C．He liked the girl very much，too．
24．What do you think the girl would feel when she received the flowers？
A．She would be glad．
B．She would be surprised．
C．She would be angry．
25．What did the shopkeeper make？
A．A big mistake．
B．Some money．
C．Two good friends．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BAACA
【点拨】略
二、选择填空（本大题共15小题．每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16．（1分）The boy likes music that he can dance ________．（　　）
A．with B．from C．to D．on
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐．
【解析】答案：C，考查常用介词．句意"这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐．"with带有，伴随；from从，来自；to 到，向；on在上面．根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞，用dance to，故选C．
【点拨】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
17．（1分）She thinks the best way ________ English is ________ English magazines．（　　）
A．to learn，read B．to learn，by reading
C．learn，reading D．learning，read
【微点】方式介词；不定式．
【思路】她认为学习英语最好的方法就是阅读英语杂志．
【解析】答案：B．根据the best way ________ English，可知这里考查了短语the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式，to 引导不定式做定语；by+doing是通过…的意思，在这里做某事的方式．故选B．
【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式，to 引导不定式做定语．
18．（1分）________ used to ________ a post office near my house．（　　）
A．There； be B．There； have
C．It； be D．There； having
【微点】there be 句型．
【思路】以前有一个邮政局在我家附近．
【解析】答案：A．结合used to联想到used to do sth过去常常，there be表示有，故there used to be，故选A．
【点拨】There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构．疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be+名词+地点（时间）这一句型．
19．（1分）Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today．（　　）
A．busiest city B．busiest cities
C．busy city D．busy cities
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一．
【解析】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干，one of the结构中要用最高级，名词要用复数形式，busy的最高级是busiest，city的复数是cities，故选择B．
【点拨】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键．
20．（1分）I used to go to sleep ________ my bedroom light ________．（　　）
A．with，open B．with，on C．and，open D．in，on
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】我过去通常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉．
【解析】答案：B 分析句子可知，本题中used to go to sleep 过去睡觉，是谓语动词，本题考查with的伴随状态，with my bedroom light on 介词短语作伴随状语，表示卧室灯亮着的意思．Open为及物动词，不能单独用在句尾．故选B．
【点拨】介词的意义和用法多样，搭配也较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们认真掌握．
21．（1分）If I _______ you，I would give some flowers to her．（　　）
A．am B．is C．was D．were
【微点】虚拟语气．
【思路】如果我是你，我会送她一些花．
【解析】答案：D．
根据If I _______ you，I would give some flowers to her，可知如果我是你，我会送她一些花．这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为"if+主语+动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形"．故选D．
【点拨】本题考查虚拟语气．虚拟语气也是中考的考查内容．虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反．虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示．在这里if引导从句中时态应该和主句中时态保持一致．
22．（1分）Would you like to go ________？（　　）
A．anywhere relaxing B．relaxing somewhere
C．somewhere relaxing D．somewhere relaxed
【微点】不定代词．
【思路】你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗？
【解析】答案：C．
somewhere常用作副词，意为"到某处，在某处"；anywhere意思是"在任何地方，到任何地方"somewhere和anywhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用．这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere和anywhere之后．relaxing意思是"令人放松的"主要修饰物；relaxed意思是"感到放松的"主要修饰人．根据"Would you like to go ________？"因此可知这句话的意思是"你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗？"有的地方会令人放松，不是任何地方都会让人放松的，所以要用somewhere而不是anywhere，修饰地方，应用relaxing．综上所述，故选C．
【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及somewhere和anywhere的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Why not consider________ Kunming for your next vacation？（　　）
A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visitor
【微点】动名词．
【思路】为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢？
【解析】答案：A．
根据Why not consider________ Kunming for your next vacation，可知为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢？这里 consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选A．
【点拨】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．
24．（1分）﹣Do you know ________ old lady in blue？
﹣Yes，she is a teacher of ________ university in Beijing．（　　）
A．a，an B．the，an C．the，a D．an，a
【微点】定冠词（the）．
【思路】﹣﹣你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗？﹣﹣是的，她是北京一所大学的老师．
【解析】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗？﹣﹣是的，她是北京一所大学的老师．根据题干Do you know ________ old lady in blue？﹣Yes，she is a teacher of ________ university in Beijing．可知第一空对于这位老人，说话双方都知道是哪位，所以是特指用the；而对于university是不确定的哪所大学，只表示"一个"，是泛指，university是辅音音素开头的单词，它发/ju：/的音，是辅音，所以用a．故选C．
【点拨】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．
25．（1分）Beth has a beautiful ________．Listen! She is singing beautifully．（　　）
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．look
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音．听！她正在唱动听的歌．
【解析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音．听！她正在唱动听的歌．sound声音．voice嗓音．noise噪音．look看，样子．根据题干Listen! She is singing beautifully．听！她正在唱动听的歌．可知应说贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音．故选B．
【点拨】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
26．（1分）The red bike ________be Hu's．Hers is blue．（　　）
A．must B．might C．can D．can't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】﹣﹣红色的自行车不可能是胡的，她的是蓝色的．
【解析】答案：D．
must一定，必须；might可能，may的过去式形式；can能，会；can't不可能．根据Hers is blue，可知她的是蓝色的，所以这个红色的不可能是她的．故选D．
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
27．（1分）﹣I'm not allowed to go out o school nights．
﹣________..（　　）
A．So am I B．Neither am I
C．So I do D．Will be
【微点】省略句．
【思路】﹣﹣上学的晚上我不被允许出去．
﹣﹣我也不被允许出去．
【解析】答案：B．
本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的I'm not 可知，本句应用am；再根据题干"上学的晚上我不被允许出去"可知，答语应是"我也不被允许出去"，应用neither；故选B．
【点拨】在解答此类题时要熟练掌握固定句式和语法知识并且要正确区分它们的用法，进行活学活用．
28．（1分）I don't know if I him this evening．If I him，I will give the novel to him．（　　）
A．will meet，will meet B．will meet，meet
C．meet，will meet D．meet，meet
【微点】时态辨析．
【思路】我不知道今晚是否会遇见他，如果我见他了，我就会把小说给他．
【解析】答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合this evening故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语I，动词用原形．故答案是B．
【点拨】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．
二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．
29．（1分）I prefer________ at home rather than _________ to the cinema．（　　）
A．to stay，to go B．stay，go
C．to stay，go D．stay，to go
【微点】不定式．
【思路】我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影．
【解析】答案：C．
根据"I prefer________ at home rather than"因此可知这个句子考查的是结构"prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．"意思是"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"所以第一个空要用带to不定式来填空，rather than后面要用不带to的不定式来填空．又根据"to the cinema"结合给出的选项，因此可知第二个空考查的是短语"go to the cinema"意思是"去看电影"综上所述，故选C．
【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及结构"prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．"的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
30．（1分）﹣﹣When are you going to have your hair ？
﹣﹣This afternoon．（　　）
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting
【微点】实义动词的过去分词．
【思路】﹣﹣你打算什么时候去把头发剪了？
﹣﹣今天下午．
【解析】答案：A．本题考查动词的过去分词，固定短语have sth done，让某人做某事，在这里have your hair cut理发的意思，含有被动的意义，指头发被别人剪，不是自己完成的，所以用动词的过去分词cut，故选A．
【点拨】本题考查动词的过去分词的用法，解答时注意：have sth done，让某人做某事的固定用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案
31．（10分）Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates．She didn't listen to popular music．She didn't watch many movies，and she wasn't interested in nice clothes．
When she got （41）　C　 with her friends at a party，Tina found her friends preferred rock and pop music．When Tina （42）　D　 if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely．
"（43）　C　 music is for old people，"one of her friends said．
Tina was （44）　B　 that something was wrong with her．She decided to （45）　A　 her father．As she entered his study，he could feel something was wrong．
"Dad，am I strange？"she asked her （46）　B　．
"Of course not，"he answered，"Why do you ask that？"
"Because I don't （47）　D　 the same things as my classmates．They want to listen to pop music．I like classical music．"
"I think I understand．Never mind，Tina．（48）　A　 all right to be your own person．You don't have to copy what other people do．Everybody （49）　B　 different tastes （品味）．Some of them are popular，but others aren't．"
After Tina spoke with her father，she felt （50）　C　about herself．She realized that being different made her special．It was an important lesson for her to learn．
41．A．up
B．angry
C．together
D．happy
42．A．said
B．found
C．noticed
D．asked
43．A．Pop
B．Rock
C．Classical
D．Country
44．A．proud
B．worried
C．glad
D．happy
45．A．talk to
B．look for
C．write to
D．quarrel with
46．A．friend
B．father
C．classmate
D．teacher
47．A．have
B．know
C．hate
D．like
48．A．It's
B．That's
C．You're
D．Its
49．A．have
B．has
C．had
D．is
50．A．worried
B．angry
C．better
D．worse．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本文讲述了蒂娜因为和同学们的兴趣不同而感到难过，怀疑自己有问题．后来经过父亲的开导才意识到正是因为自己的和别人不同才成就了特别的自己．
【解析】41．C考查固定搭配，根据句意"在派对上，当她和朋友在一起时"，got together with固定搭配，与…在一起．其它选项不符合句意，故选C．
42．D考查动词辨析，根据When Tina （42）if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely．可知蒂娜"问"他们是否想尝试一下古典乐．故用asked，选D．
43．C考查对上下文的理解，根据上文When Tina （42）if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely．可知，朋友说classical music古典乐是老年人听的，故选C．
44．B推测判断题，A．自豪的，B．担心的、焦虑的，C．高兴的，D．高兴的．上文朋友说古典乐是老年人听的，结合Tina was （44）that something was wrong with her可推测，蒂娜"担心"是自己的问题．故用worried，选B．
45．A词义辨析题，A．talk to与…谈话，B．look for寻找，C．write to写信给…D．quarrel with与某人吵架．根据题意She decided to （45）her father．她决定（45）她的父亲．以及下文出现的对话可知是"与父亲谈话"，故选A．
46．B．词义辨析．根据上文She decided to （45）her father．可知找父亲谈话，所以是asked her father．选B．
47．D．细节题．根据第一段Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates．She didn't listen to popular music．She didn't watch many movies，and she wasn't interested in nice clothes可知蒂娜和同学喜欢的东西不一样，故用like，选D．
48．A．考查常用交际用语．It's all right．没关系，安慰用语．That's all right表示没什么，回答道谢或道歉的用语．You're all right你没事的，D选项缩写错误．根据题意Never mind，Tina．（48）all right to be your own person．不要介意，蒂娜，做你自己是没关系的．可知父亲在安慰女儿，故选A．
49．B．考查谓语，父亲说话内容为一般现在时，排除C．根据Everybody（49）different tastes（品味）每个人都有不同的品味．everybody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故用has，选B．
50．C．考查对文意的理解，She realized that being different made her special．It was an important lesson for her to learn．可知在和父亲谈话后，她意识到正是自己的不同才成就了自己的特别．A．worried担心的，B．生气的，C．更好的，D．更坏的．谈话后她明白了自己的特别，对自己的感觉好多了，故选C．
【点拨】完型填空题要注意联系上下文进行解答，抓住关键信息，同时平时要注意积累一定的语法知识．
四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题10分）阅读下面二篇材料， 并根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案A）
32．（10分）Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in．Here are two of the cities listed as "the world's best．"
SAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round （15℃to 26℃）．Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE．Also，many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes．Beautiful mountains are around the city．Lots of people go sightseeing there every year．But air pollution is a problem in the city center．
Hong Kong，CHINA，this lively city﹣﹣﹣﹣once a small fishing village﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣is today an international business center．It is an interesting mix of East and West，old and new．Modern tall buildings are next to small temples （庙宇）．Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses．Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day．But outside the city，there are parks for walking or relaxing．Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes．There's also food from Europe，North America，and other parts of Asia．However，this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That's why housing is often very expensive．Traffic and air pollution are also a problem．
51．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose？　D　
A．The weather
B．The mountains
C．The air
D．The traffic
52．What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage？　A　
A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes．
B．The large population and the traffic．
C．The expensive housing．
D．The beautiful temples．
53．What do the two cities have in common？　C　
A．They both have beautiful mountains．
B．They both have a large population．
C．Air pollution is a problem in both cities．
D．They are both crowded．
54．The word "mix" here means　B　．
A．交点
B．融合
C．区别
D．中点
55．From the passage，we can know that　B　．
A．San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world's best．
B．Housing in San Jose is not very expensive．
C．the weather in both cities is fine．
D．San Jose used to be a small fishing village．
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】短文主要讲了圣何塞和香港两个城市适宜居住，讲述了它们的优缺点．
【解析】答案：51．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子SAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round （15℃to 26℃）．圣何塞，哥斯达黎加的城市一年四季有舒适的天气．Beautiful mountains are around the city．美丽的山脉环绕着城市．But air pollution is a problem in the city center．但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题．可知没有提到交通．故选D．
52．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子This lively city﹣once a small fishing village﹣is today an international business center．"Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes．"