2019年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2019年青海省中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．No， he doesn′t．
B． He doesn′t work．
C． My friend′s name is Black．
7．（1分）A． By writing a diary．
B． By seeing movies．
C． By reading aloud everyday．
8．（1分）A． Yes， you are too young．
B． No， you cant．
C． No， you are an adult．
9．（1分）A． She'll go to America．
B． She is cooking．
C． She is angry．
10．（1分）A． Sure， I'd love to．
B． What an exciting moment!
C． I like birthday cakes．
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（1分）A． At school．
B． In a library．
C． In a bookstore．
12．（1分）A． On the fourth floor．
B． Over there．
C． Not sure．
13．（1分）A． February．
B．April．
C． June．
14．（1分）A． To call him back．
B． To retum his bicycle．
C． To leave a message．
15．（1分）A． Unhappy．
B． Cool
C． Stupid．
D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）
Talk Show
People You Meet
Interviewee
（被采访者）
Mrs． Xiong Anqi， an information （1）　 　． from a Tourism Development Centre．
Things they do
1． They offer the information services with （2）　 　． languages altogether
2． They provide a day﹣trip service． It is a very（3）　 　． request．
Suggestions for visitors．
1． A day﹣trip： Where to go and how to get there．
2．A two﹣week（4）　 　： Where to visit and what roads to take．
Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as（5）　 　as possible．
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
17．（1分）After she passed the entrance examination， she finally became______ university student．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？
﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（　　）
A．Ours
B．Li Lei and Li Tao's
C．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don′t have enough money for the T﹣shirt．
﹣﹣﹣Don' t worry． I can lend______to you．（　　）
A．any B．some C．many
20．（1分）The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（　　）
A．through B．across C．past
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？
﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（　　）
A．can′t B．won't C．needn't
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English．
﹣﹣﹣Thanks． I believe______you work，_____you will be．（　　）
A．the less， the better
B．the harder， the better
C．the better， the worse
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？
﹣﹣﹣You'd better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（　　）
A．look up B．look around
C．look for
24．（1分）We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition．（　　）
A．thankful to B．interested in
C．proud of
25．（1分）______useful advice you gave us!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（　　）
A．was rising B．rises C．rose
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， will the flight arrive soon？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， It will be landing right______．（　　）
A．at times B．in time C．on time
28．（1分）______on the grass． It's a rule of the park．（　　）
A．Step B．Don' t step
C．To step
29．（1分）Class， please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（　　）
A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves
30．（1分）For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（　　）
A．feelings B．safety C．health
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， but it was broken in the earthquake．（　　）
A．Have you got B．Did you have
C．Was there
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know his birthday， Eric？
﹣﹣﹣Not exactly． I just know he was born______．（　　）
A．On July 1 B．in the 1980s
C．On 1 July， 1980
33．（1分）The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．so that
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？
﹣﹣﹣I______．（　　）
A．used to write diaries
B．am used to sleeping
C．am used to reading
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know______we will go．
﹣﹣﹣Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic．（　　）
A．Where B．When C．how
36．（1分）If you are friendly to others， you______make more friends．（　　）
A．Would B．could C．will
Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）
37．（15分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game． The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school． Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like． （1）　 　， the number of potatoes would be（2）　 　depending on how many people each student hated．
The next day， with their potatoes， all the students went to school （3）　 　 the game． Some kids had just one or two potatoes， while others had as many as five or six． The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）　 　wherever they went for one week．
Several days （5）　 　．Some of the students started to complain（ 抱怨）， as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）　 　bad． The students who carried （7）　 　potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．
One week later， the game （8）　 　．The teacher asked，" How did you（9）　 　carrying around your potatoes for a week？"
The students complained once again． The teacher simply smiled and said， "This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart． You have to carry it with you wherever you go． If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week， how can you imagine having （10）　 　in your heart for a whole lifetime？ Forgive others and move on with your life．"

（1）A．However
B． In a word
C． Therefore
D．After all
（2）A． different
B．similar
C．the same
D．small
（3）A． to watch
B． to join in
C． to win
D．to lose
（4）A． it
B．that
C． them
D．school bags
（5）A． passed by
B．passde on
C． passed
D．walked by
（6）A． taste
B．smell
C． sound
D．feel
（7）A． few
B．some
C． more
D．any
（8）A． continued
B．was done
C． began
D．was over
（9）A． feel like
B． look like
C． enjoy
D．just like
（10）A．love
B． happiness
C． friendship
D． hate
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
38．（5分）
young shoot child go lucky
The Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in Pakistan． They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television， and they also stopped girls from （1）　 　to school． Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban． She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education． Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry． While riding a bus in 2012， Malala （2）　 　 in the head by a Taliban gunman． （3）　 　， she didn't die from that attack． The following year， she gave a historic speech to the United Nations． Speaking about the importance of education， Malala said， "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）　 　．"In 2014， she became the （5）　 　person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）
39．（10分）

仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）
（1）　 　are not in the sale．
A． Fridges
B． TV sets
C． Smart phones
D． Cameras
（2）The big sale can last　 　．
A． one week
B． two weeks
C． three weeks
D． four weeks
（3）You can buy　 　at half price．
A．everything
B．TV sets
C．smart phones
D．cameras
（4）The biggest saving is　 　off．
A．25%
B．30%
C．50%
D．80%
（5）A camera is normally ¥4000， in the sale it is　 　．
A．¥1000
B．¥1200
C．¥2000
D．¥3000
40．（10分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide， there are still many chances that we break our promises．
This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem． According to a study， Among 2， 400 people， 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a week． They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， but they couldn't stop doing some other things．
Accordingly， People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed．
However， scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem． Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people． It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．
And more surprisingly， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school． It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem， but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）
（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of　 　．
A． being short of self﹣control．
B． resisting temptations．
C． adhering to their intentions
D．working hard
（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because　 　．
A．people liked to stay up late
B．people have trouble going to bed
C． over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time
D． people are night owls
（3）　 　people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．
A．2400
B． 53 percent of
C． 47 percent of
D．108
（4）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A． People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．
B． People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．
C． Night owls always got up late．
D． Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．
（5）The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination　 　．
A． is not a big problem
B． has no any influence on our body
C．is the choice we make
D．is harmful
41．（10分）The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10．
That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public． The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable， "says Shep Doeleman． He led the effort to create the image．
The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87， some 55 million light﹣years from the earth． and is 6． 5 billion times the mass of the sun．
The image shows the gas， dust， and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it． It does not truly show the black hole， because not even light can escape its gravity． Black holes，like vacuums， suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）
（1）In paragraph 1， the underlined word"image"probably means　 　．
A．truth
B． fact
C．picture
D． information
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole　 　．
A． was expected before
B．was unexpected before
C． is common
D． is impossible
（3）The black hole lies　 　 the Messier 87 galaxy．
A． in the middle of
B． in the front of
C． at the back of
D． on the top of
（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？　 　
A．It will fly around it．
B． It will be covered by the dust．
C． It will be sucked in．
D． It will be discovered．
（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？　 　
A． The Black Hole and its Gravity
B． First Look at the Black Hole
C． The Mystery of the Universe
D．Faraway Galaxy
42．（10分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals， but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly， lazy， stupid and shameless．
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质）． Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all． A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"． They like to play． They have good long﹣term memories． And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too． Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）， for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004， has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions． The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship， and the value of family， And in China， McDull， a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing， have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence， cuteness and patience．

根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）
（1）　 　　 　　 　and　 　are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．
（2）Pigs are clever and honest， which are　 　to dogs．
（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about　 　，friendship and the　 　of family．
（4）　 　　 　and　 　are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．
Ⅴ.补全对话．（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）
43．（5分）A： I visited the Museum of Failure last week．
B： Museum of Failure？ I' ve never heard of it． What was on show？
A：（1）　 　Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple
and Coca﹣cola．
B： （2）　 　Does it make fun of these companies？
A：（3）　 　The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．
B：（4）　 　．
A： Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．
B： I see． Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．
A： You are right． （5）　 　The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．

A．Of course not．
B． It's unbelievable．
C． Failure isn't always a bad thing
D． You might change your mind．
E． What for？
F． Successful stories are all similar
G． More than 100 failed products．
VI．书面表达（计15分)
44．（15分）假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复．
要求：1．逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范．
2．词数80左右．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．
chairman：主席 unique：特别的
Dear Xiao Ming
How are you doing？
I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September． As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school， I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity． Therefore， could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks．
Sam
Dear Sam，
It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school．________．
Xiao Ming

2019年青海省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．No， he doesn′t．
B． He doesn′t work．
C． My friend′s name is Black．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）A． By writing a diary．
B． By seeing movies．
C． By reading aloud everyday．
【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．