2019年上海市中考英语试卷和答案.docx

2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A B C D
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

E F G H

1.2.3.4.5.6.
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7.A）A sportsman.B）A student.C）A teacher.D）A doctor
8.A）History.B）Physics.C）Maths.D）Chemistry
9.A）Ten years ago B）Ten months ago.
C）Two years ago.D）Two months ago
10.A）To give some lectures.B）To meet new friends.
C）To complete his work.D）To improve his memory.
11.A）By getting books.B）By moving the shelf.
C）By picking flowers.D）By watching the door.
12.A）At the restaurant.B）In the kitchen.
C）At the supermarket.D）In the garden.
13.A）The Internet.B）The subjects.
C）The price.D）The levels.
14.A）He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.
B）He thinks the programmes will take too much time.
C）He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.
D）He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.

C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）
16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）
17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）
18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）
19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）
20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a __________ __________.
22. Rubbish will hurt the environment and __________ __________ from the park’s natural beauty.
23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods __________ __________.
24. The public place would __________ __________ if everyone dropped rubbish there.
25. On Bob and Jessie’s way home, they’ll walk past a rubbish bin near the __________ __________.
Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A）present B）pretend C）prevent D）pleasant
27.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A）she B）her C）hers D）herself
28.We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.
A）on B）through C）in D）with
29.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.
A）news B）photos C）posters D）advertisements
30. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A）What B）What a C）How D）How a
31.David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A）quick B）quicker C）quickest D）the quickest
32.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.
A）argue B）are arguing C）argued D）were arguing
33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A）laugh B）laughing C）to laugh D）laughed
34.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A）take B）taken C）to take D）taking
35.By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A）raised B）would raise C）had raised D）has raised
36.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A）at B）by C）over D）under
37.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.
A）will reduce B）were reducing
C）will be reduced D）were reduced
38.According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A）must B）need C）can D）may
39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A）a B）an C）the D）/
40.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.n
A）everybody B）anybody C）nobody D）somebody
41.There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground.
A）for B）so C）or D）but
42. the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A）As B）Since C）Unless D）Although
43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A）safe B）safely C）save D）safe
44.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?
-.
A）It doesn't matter.B）Great idea.C）Not at all.D）My
45. -.
-Come on!Just give it a try.
A）I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B）I'm sorry for breaking the window.
C）I'm glad to win first place.D）I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A）modern B）manage C）delicious D）control E）compare

Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we46our lives to those in the past.There was no47technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.
Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still48to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not49Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
A）seldom B）methods C）nowadays D）oceans E）almost

Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50
have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever51of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the
52.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger
against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us53，but the people in the past could live the lives to
the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.

IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54.Mr.Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）
55.On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）
56.Don't easily follow a fashion.Being is the best rule.（you）
57.Online libraries are used for learning in the information age.（wide
58.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company.（own）
59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people.（home）
60.When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）
61.Hard work pays off.I believe you will your dream school.（entrance）
V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62.Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）
Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问)
will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?
64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）
The government is taking action to air quality .
65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）
I have no idea operate the new washing machine.
66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10.
67.“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）
Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday.
68. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）

Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month.

June 6-20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culturein Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.
cdbf-org
June 25-28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals.
F
Aug.3-4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods.
British games.org
July 31-Aug.4，2019
Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids.
Kids fair.org
Aug.15-18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits.
Fruit

69.The fairs and festivals take place in .
A）USAB）China C）Britain D）Italy
70.The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who .
A）cook foods B）sell things C）make clothes D）give performances
71.If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .
A）Dragon Boat Festival B）Kids' Fair C）Fruit Festival D）Fun Fair
72.In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
A）pick up fruits B）grow fruit trees C）make fruit jams D） store fruits
73.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.
A） B）kidsfair.org C） D）britishgames.org
74.The list above is aimed at .
A）giving introductions of companies B）providing information on acty
C）offering resources for job hunting D） helping schools to organize ?
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they sawa75in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise money
through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to76the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a77，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how78they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.

Editor of PARENTS Magazine
75.A）sign B）need C）reason D）change
76.A）worry about B）climb up C）care for D）cut down
77.A）plan B）mistake C）decision D）difference
78.A）powerful B）generous C）happy D）confident
79.A）private B）useful C）common D）rs
80.A）listen B）pay C）wait D）eave
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’ts 81.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him special.
Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 86He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world.
I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.

D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.
☀Never， ever say“I hate you”.
☀Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!
☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
Katie，age 13
✈ Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take what ever adventures（冒险）you want.
✈Being nice can get you somewhere.
✈ Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.
✈ If you have a problem，share it with your mum.
✈ People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.
Sally，age 15

❤Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.
❤When you tell a lie， you have to keep telling lies.
❤Keep your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in， and then she
won't take your favourites.
❤When your friends do something stupid， you don't have to follow.
❤If you slow down and take your time， your work is better.
Jackie age 14

✪ Don't cough in other people's faces，especially if you don't know them.
✪You'd better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when she's on a diet.
✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog
✪ You only have one life.So be careful.
✪ Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.
✪ The funnier you are