2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx

山西省 2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷

听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）

二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6. A. June B. July C. August
（ ）7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library
（ ）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car
（ ）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker
（ ）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.
B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.
C. To work with group members to complete the task.
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?
A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?
A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?
A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up.
C. He loves looking for their problems.
( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.
C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.

四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。
A Dragon Boat Race Report
The background
Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most
16. water sports in the world.

The race
l Top students from 17. famous universities took part in the race.
l Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. and
successfully finished the race.
The meaning
l The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation.
l Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world with
their special power.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
A. us B. you C. them
（ ）22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you will feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
（ ）23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood well.
A. post B. lend C. teach
（ ）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by bus for doing something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
（ ）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
（ ）26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
（ ）27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
（ ）28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
（ ）29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in
( ) 30. ---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?
---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us

六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。
Book Lovers (3 persons)
@David @Charlie Hi, guys! John
David: Hello, John! What’s up?
I’m reading a book these days. It’s so good that I can’t put it down. John

Charlie: @JohnHello! 31
The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. John
David: 32
It’s about Su Dongpo’ experiences and his works. John
Charlie: 33 I want to read it, too.
David: Me, too. Where can I get it? @John
34 John
Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book
35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. John

A. My pleasure. B. What’s it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting.
E. I got it last month. F. What’s the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive (积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .
Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
（ ）36. A. keeps
B. stops
C. enjoys
（ ）37. A. full of
B. far from
C. famous for
（ ）38. A. noisy
B. strong
C. dirty
（ ）39. A. hardly
B. suddenly
C. silently
（ ）40. A. until
B. because
C. unless
（ ）41. A. choose
B. help
C. forget
（ ）42. A. reasons
B. excuses
C. questions
（ ）43. A. busier
B. longer
C. worse
（ ）44. A. give away
B. depend on
C. think about
（ ）45. A. against
B. toward
C. through
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?
动手操作的项目 测试
A. Learning, not memorizing
B. Studying gets boring
C. Less stress with tests
D. Better job preparation
E. Better by the book
F. Creative learning

46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.

47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.

48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.

49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted (注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.

50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
(B)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In students’ daily talks, celebrities ( 名 人 ) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job (职责)to be a good role model? Please read

A celebrity doesn’t have try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it’s not good.

the following students’ debate.
It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to starts. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.

Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.
I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!

Is it a celebrity’s job
to be a good role model?

（ ）51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities
B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
（ ） 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?
A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不恰当的
（ ）53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they love.
B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By making good choices for themselves.
（ ）54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
（ ）55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?
A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 ).
American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”
A. Family life, too, was different.
B. But I have to say that I like it very much.
C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.
D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder.
E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures.
F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

(D)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the
Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.
● Self-mocker (自嘲)
Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.
● Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.
● Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
● Metaphor (隐喻)
Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.
Self-mocker
The dog-related words and phrases are co