2019年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.pdf

2019 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷.听力测试（共四大题，计听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）分）A.听句子，从听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）B.听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）6（1 分）ANo，he doesnt B He doesnt work C My friends name is Black 7（1 分）A By writing a diary B By seeing movies C By reading aloud everyday 8（1 分）A Yes，you are too young B No，you cant C No，you are an adult 9（1 分）A Shell go to America B She is cooking C She is angry 10（1 分）A Sure，Id love to B What an exciting moment!C I like birthday cakes C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题（每小题 1分，共分，共 5 分）分）11（1 分）A At school B In a library C In a bookstore 12（1 分）A On the fourth floor B Over there C Not sure 13（1 分）A February BApril C June 14（1 分）A To call him back B To retum his bicycle C To leave a message 15（1 分）A Unhappy B Cool C Stupid D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍（每小题（每小题 5 分，共分，共5 分）分）16（5 分）Talk Show People You Meet Interviewee（被采访者）Mrs Xiong Anqi，an information（1）from a Tourism Development Centre Things they do 1 They offer the information services with（2）languages altogether 2 They provide a daytrip service It is a very（3）request Suggestions for visitors 1 A daytrip：Where to go and how to get there 2A twoweek（4）：Where to visit and what roads to take Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as（5）as possible.单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案最佳答案 17（1 分）After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became_ university student（）Aa Ban Cthe 18（1 分）Whose jackets are these？They said they are_They lost them yesterday（）AOurs BLi Lei and Li Taos CLi Leis and Li Taos 19（1 分）I dont have enough money for the Tshirt Don t worry I can lend_to you（）Aany Bsome Cmany 20（1 分）The bright sunlight comes into the room_the window（）Athrough Bacross Cpast 21（1 分）Must I finish this work at once？No，you_（）Acant Bwont Cneednt 22（1 分）You have made such a great progress on your English Thanks I believe_you work，_you will be（）Athe less，the better Bthe harder，the better Cthe better，the worse 23（1 分）Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？Youd better_the dictionary when you meet the new words（）Alook up Blook around Clook for 24（1 分）We are all_little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition（）Athankful to Binterested in Cproud of 25（1 分）_useful advice you gave us!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow 26（1 分）What did you learn in geography class yesterday？I learned that the sun_in the east（）Awas rising Brises Crose 27（1 分）Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？Yes，It will be landing right_（）Aat times Bin time Con time 28（1 分）_on the grass Its a rule of the park（）AStep BDon t step CTo step 29（1 分）Class，please teach_the article we will learn tomorrow（）Ayourselves Byourself Courselves 30（1 分）For your own_，please dont smoke on the plane（）Afeelings Bsafety Chealth 31（1 分）_a big clock on the wall？Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake（）AHave you got BDid you have CWas there 32（1 分）Do you know his birthday，Eric？Not exactly I just know he was born_（）AOn July 1 Bin the 1980s COn 1 July，1980 33（1 分）The environment will be much worse_everyone has a sense of protecting it（）Aunless Bif Cso that 34（1 分）What do you usually do before going to bed？I_（）Aused to write diaries Bam used to sleeping Cam used to reading 35（1 分）I don t know_we will go Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic（）AWhere BWhen Chow 36（1 分）If you are friendly to others，you_make more friends（）AWould Bcould Cwill.完形填空（共两节，完形填空（共两节，15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分）A.阅读短文，从阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题（每小题 15 分，共分，共 10 分）分）37（15 分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school Each student wouldnametheir potatoes after people they did not like（1），the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school（3）the game Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with（4）wherever they went for one week Several days（5）Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad The students who carried（7）potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags One week later，the game（8）The teacher asked，How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？The students complained once again The teacher simply smiled and said，This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart You have to carry it with you wherever you go If you cant tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having（10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life （1）AHowever B In a word C Therefore DAfter all（2）A different Bsimilar Cthe same Dsmall（3）A to watch B to join in C to win Dto lose（4）A it Bthat C them Dschool bags（5）A passed by Bpassde on C passed Dwalked by（6）A taste Bsmell C sound Dfeel（7）A few Bsome C more Dany（8）A continued Bwas done C began Dwas over（9）A feel like B look like C enjoy Djust like（10）Alove B happiness C friendship D hate B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空（每空 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）38（5 分）young shoot child go lucky The Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from（1）to school Elevenyearold Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education Malalas blog made the Taliban very angry While riding a bus in 2012，Malala（2）in the head by a Taliban gunman（3），she didnt die from that attack The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，Im here to speak up for the right of education for （4）In 2014，she became the（5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.阅读理解（共四节，阅读理解（共四节，4 小题，计小题，计 40 分）分）39（10 分）仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）（1）are not in the sale A Fridges B TV sets C Smart phones D Cameras（2）The big sale can last A one week B two weeks C three weeks D four weeks（3）You can buy at half price Aeverything BTV sets Csmart phones Dcameras（4）The biggest saving is off A25%B30%C50%D80%（5）A camera is normally 4000，in the sale it is A1000 B1200 C2000 D3000 40（10 分）Im going to bed earlier tomorrow!But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock Bedtime procrastination is a common problem According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R）it at least twice a week They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldnt stop doing some other things Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed However，scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns（t 模式）of 108 people It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning And more surprisingly，night owls（夜 猫 子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem，but the choices we make that affect（影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of A being short of selfcontrol B resisting temptations C adhering to their intentions Dworking hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because Apeople liked to stay up late Bpeople have trouble going to bed C over 50%of people couldnt sleep on time D people are night owls（3）people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock A2400 B 53 percent of C 47 percent of D108（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime B People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime C Night owls always got up late D Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination A is not a big problem B has no any influence on our body Cis the choice we make Dis harmful 41（10 分）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10 Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）We have seen what we thought was unseeable，says Shep Doeleman He led the effort to create the image The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million lightyears from the earth and is 6 5 billion times the mass of the sun The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined wordimageprobably means Atruth B fact Cpicture D information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole A was expected before Bwas unexpected before C is common D is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy A in the middle of B in the front of C at the back of D on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？AIt will fly around it B It will be covered by the dust C It will be sucked in D It will be discovered（5）What s the best title（标题）for this passage？A The Black Hole and its Gravity B First Look at the Black Hole C The Mystery of the Universe DFaraway Galaxy 42（10 分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）Science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogs They like to play They have good longterm memories And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who dont There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mindintelligence，cuteness and patience 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about ，friendship and the of family（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities.补全对话补全对话（共（共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项（其中两个选项为多余选项）（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题（每小题 5 分，共分，共 10 分）分）43（5 分）A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week B：Museum of Failure？I ve never heard of it What was on show？A：（1）Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Cocacola B：（2）Does it make fun of these companies？A：（3）The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes B：（4）A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new B：I see Probably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show of their failed products A：You are right（5）The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes AOf course not B Its unbelievable C Failure isnt always a bad thing D You might change your mind E What for？F Successful stories are all similar G More than 100 failed products VI书面表达（计书面表达（计 15 分分)44（15 分）假如你是小明，你的笔友 Sam 给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复 要求：1逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范 2词数 80 左右邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数 chairman：主席 unique：特别的 Dear Xiao Ming How are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity Therefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？Thanks Sam Dear Sam，Its a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school_ Xiao Ming 2019 年青海省中考英语试卷年青海省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析.听力测试（共四大题，计听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）分）A.听句子，从听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）1（1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 2（1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 3（1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 4（1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 5（1 分）【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 B.听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）6（1 分）ANo，he doesnt B He doesnt work C My friends name is Black【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 7（1 分）A By writing a diary B By seeing movies C By reading aloud everyday【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 8（1 分）A Yes，you are too young B No，you cant C No，you are an adult【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 9（1 分）A Shell go to America B She is cooking C She is angry【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 10（1 分）A Sure，Id love to B What an exciting moment!C I like birthday cakes【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题（每小题 1分，共分，共 5 分）分）11（1 分）A At school B In a library C In a bookstore【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 12（1 分）A On the fourth floor B Over there C Not sure【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 13（1 分）A February BApril C June【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 14（1 分）A To call him back B To retum his bicycle C To leave a message【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 15（1 分）A Unhappy B Cool C Stupid【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍（每小题（每小题 5 分，共分，共5 分）分）16（5 分）Talk Show People You Meet Interviewee（被采访者）Mrs Xiong Anqi，an information（1）from a Tourism Development Centre Things they do 1 They offer the information services with（2）languages altogether 2 They provide a daytrip service It is a very（3）request Suggestions for visitors 1 A daytrip：Where to go