2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

浙江省温州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题
一、单项填空

1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。

2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?
- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。

3.The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。

4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。

5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。

6.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can B. must C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。

7.The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

8.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。

9.- Could you tell me ____________________?
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。

10.–Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
- ___________________. I'm getting my coat.
A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句I'm getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to
___12___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___13___.
I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you."
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so ___15___ and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying ___16___. I felt heart-broken
for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so ____18____, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for ____19____you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of ___21___. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class ___22___ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. ___24___ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___25___ they had given me.
11. A. my B. her C. his D. our
12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move
13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never
15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold
16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously
17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought
18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different
19. A. where B. what C. how D. who
20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued
21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles
22. A. with B. about C. against D. without
23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions
24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If
25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。
【11题详解】
句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. our我们的。根据上文提到的"Queen Bee"，以及I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to…中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her“她的”，故答案选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A. get得到、获得；B. buy买；C. rent租；D. move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking about考虑；B. talking about谈论；C. waiting for等待；D. asking for请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A. once曾经；B. always总是、一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上文I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A. serious严重的；B. special特别的；C. weak虚弱的；D. cold冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A. sadly伤心地；B. shyly 害羞地；C. excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. found找到、发现；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为、想。根据上文I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. useful有用的；D. different不同的。根据下文and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are. "我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。
【19题详解】
句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where哪里；B. what 什么；C. how怎样、如何；D. who谁。根据Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。
【20题详解】
句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。
【21题详解】
句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A. pains疼痛；B. doubts怀疑；C. changes变化；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear…. I began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A. with和…一起；B. about关于；C. against反对；D. without没有。根据上文I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和…一起”，故答案选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A. skills技能、技巧；B. habits习惯；C. projects计划；D. opinions观点、意见。根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A. Before在…之前；B. Unless除非；C. When当…的时候；D. If如果。根据下文I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。第13小题，根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。

三、阅读理解
A
Hot Dog is popular. It's not a dog but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.

HISTORY of Hot Dog

The 1600s
A German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage. "Dachshund" is a German small long thin dog.
The 1860s
The very first hot dog - the "dachshund" sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.
1871
Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.
1893
Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.
1901
A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.
1949
The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.

HOT DOG FUN FACTS

World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.

Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon !

About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.

About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks
in 2010

New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any
other city population in the US.

26. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ___________.
A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949
27. It's believed that the name "Hot Dog" was created by _______________.
A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman
C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner
28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?
A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.
B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.
C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.
D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由Tad Dorgan创造的，故答案选A。
【28题详解】
理解判断题。根据文中的信息World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.可知，C选项A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意，故答案选C。

B

Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.
Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.
If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity for you. It's easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.
Here are a few exercises for beginners,
★High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.
★Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels:
★Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding the legs.
★Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.
There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!
29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?
A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees.
C. It helps reduce stress on musecles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt.
30. How can we do trampolining safely?
A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.
C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.
31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump?
A. B. C. D.
32. This passage introduces _______________.
A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence
C. a way to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow，可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near