广西北部湾经济开发区2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析）.doc

2018年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平统一考试英语
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）
注意事项:
1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷 上作答无效.
2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 90 分)
一、听力测试 (共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 3 分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，
并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E F
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F
听力原文：
1. There is a clock on the desk.
2. Look, how large the elephant is!
3. Bob is good at playing the violin.
4. The strong man is excited to ride a horse.
5. Turn right, and you can find the bookshop.

(二)听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Beijing duck. B. Orange juice. C. Ice cream.
【答案】B
听力原文：What would you like to drink?
7. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. I'm thirteen. C. I'm tall.
【答案】A
听力原文：How are you these days?
8. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. You're welcome.
【答案】B
听力原文：Sorry, I broke you cup.
9. A. Don't mention it. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
【答案】C
听力原文：You look so beautiful in the red dress.
10. A Two days ago. B. For a month. C. Twice a week.
【答案】C
听力原文：Peter, how often do you go to the library.

(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上 将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。
11. Where does Lily go with her dad?
A. To their old house. B. To their new hose. C. To her school.
12. Which room is big?
A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.
13. What colour does Lily like best?
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
【答案】11-13 BBC
听力原文：
A: Lily, wo uld yo u like to se e o ur ne w ho use? B: Great,is it far from our new house, Dad?
A: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there.
B: Wow, it’s wonderful! The garden is very beautiful. A: Let’s go in.
B: The living roo m is so b ig.
A: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. B: Which is my bedroom?
A: This one, and it is yo ur fa vorite co lor, b lue. B: Thank you, Dad!
请听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题。
14. What's the girl doing in the city?
A. Looking for a job. B. Looking for a house. C.Looking for a farm.
15. What did the girl's father advise her to do?
A. To live in the city. B. To go back to school. C. To work onhis farm.
16. What's the relationship between the two speaker?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】14-16 ACB
听力原文：
A: Hi, Lucy! You don’t look happy. What is the problem?
B: I ha ve bee n look ing for a job fo r ha lf a yea r, b ut I ha ve n’t go t o ne yet.
A: I know how sad you feel, but if you don’t keep on looking you will never get a job. B: O ur fa ther ad vised me to be a farmer.
A: But you did not want to be a farmer as him, right?
B: Yes, so I was going to find a good job in the city.
A: You know, it is not easy to find a job in a big city.
B: That’s true. It is too crowded and too noisy.
A: Well, are you going back to the farm?
B: If I cannot find a job this month, I will return to father’s farm.
A: Good luck!
B: Thank you!
请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。
17. What day was great for Mike?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday and Sunday.
18. Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon?
A. In an old people’s home B. In the Sports Center. C. In his friend’s house.
19.What did Mary do on Saturday morning?
A. She went to a party. B. She studied for a test. C. She cleaned her room.
20. What time did the party start?
A. At 7:00a.m. B. At 9:00a.m. C.At 12:00a.m.
【答案】17-20 BACB
听力原文：
W: Hi, Mike. How was your weekend?
M: Saturday was not good. I stayed at home and did my homework.
W: How abo ut S unda y?
M: It was great.
W: What did you do?
M: In the morning, I played tennis with my brother in the Sports Center. In the afternoon, I volunteered in an o ld peop le’s ho me. What about you, Mary?
W: Well, o n Saturda y morning, I c lea ned my roo m.
M: That does not sound fun.
W: Then in the afternoon, I studied for the math test. But my Sunday morning was really interesting.
M: Did you go to the cinema?
W: No, I went to my friend’s house for a party. It sta rted a t 9 a. m. And ended at 12 a.m.
M: Did you enjoy yourself? W: Yes, and so did my friends.

(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题
卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. How old is David?
A.13. B.14. C.15.
22. Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?
A. In the Students' Club. B. At Sarah's home. C. In CCTV.
23. What does Sarah like very much?
A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Cartoons.
24. Who wants to become a reporter?
A. David. B. Sam. C. Sarah.
25. What kind of cartoons does David like?
A. Relaxing cartoons. B. Exciting cartoons. C. Humorous cartoons.
【答案】21-25 CAABC
听力原文：Hello！My name is David. I’ m fiftee n. (21 题答案)I like watching TV. I ofte n ha ve d isc ussio ns abo ut TV p ro gra ms with my frie nds in the S tude nts’C lub.（22 题答案） Sarah is fourteen and she likes Ta lk sho ws(23 题答案) very much. Because she thinks they are interesting and it is a good way to relax. But Sam finds them boring. Like many boys, Sam’s favourite program is Game shows. He thinks Game shows are quiet exciting. He also likes the news. Sa m wa nts to beco me a repo rter in CCTV(24 题答案). He says watching news helps us learn a lot from the reporters and know what’s going on in the world. We ll, I like watc hing Humoro us cartoo ns best（. 25 题答案）I can’t help laughing when I see them. What about you?

(五) 听短文，填信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容。将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，
没空一词。短文读两遍。
End of Term Report Zhang Xing
English
Mr. Dickens
He found that studying English was very 26 His 27 is better.
He can have English 28 with his friends and with me. He can answer my questions in English 29
If he 30 like this, he will do much better.
Student’s name Subject Teacher
At the beginning of this term In writing
In speaking
Next term

【答案】26.difficult 27.spelling 28.conversations 29.quickly 30.continues
听力原文：
Zhang Xing has always been a hardworking student. At the beginning of this term, he fo und that stud ying English was ve ry d iffic ult.(26 题答案) But now his English has imporved greatly in all parts. In writting, his spe lling is b etter.(27 题答案) He is
able to correct his own work and help with other students. In speaking, he ca n ha ve English co nversatio ns(28 题答案) with his friends and with me. He takes part in group work and he is not afraid to speak any more. When I ask him questions in English, he smiles a nd ca n a nswe r the m q uick ly(29 题答案) . He can understand texts more easily in reading. I think, if he co ntinues like this(30 题答案) , he will do much better next term.

笔试部分
二.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31.——Happy New Year!
—— .
A. That’s OK. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查情景交际及其回答。题目的意思是：新年快乐！选项 A：没关系。B：你也一样。C：也可以表达没关系的意思。D： 不客气。由问题推出逻辑可知答案为 B 选项。
32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A. singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor
【答案】D
【解析】此题为名词辨析考点。选项 A 的意思是歌手，B 是农民，C 是演员，D 是医生。题目句意为：我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可推断他是一名医生，所以答 案选 D。
33. The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
【答案】C
【解析】此题为感官动词考点。选项 A 的意思是吃，
B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious
（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加 上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。
34. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.
A. good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】D
【解析】此题为副词的最高级考点。of+复数使用最高级，题目中的 of all the students ,可以判断得出选最高级，在四个选项中只有 D 是最高级的形式。
35. Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after .
A. herself B.her C.hers D.she
【答案】A
【解析】此题为代词考点。题目中的 look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再 加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选 A。
36. the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。look around 译为往四周看，look like 译为看起来像，look at 译为看着某处，look out 译为往 外看。句意为：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。所以选 C。
37.——Is this your camera?
——Yes, I it for two weeks.
A. bought B. had C.have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】此题为现在完成时考点。题目中的 for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项 A 和 B。剩下的选项 C 和 D 中， 由于 buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，
需要转换成相对应的延续性动词 have,所以答案选 C。
38.The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s
【答案】D
【解析】此题为名词的格考点。题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以 可以知道 Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，新东方英语课程里复习过，在名词所有 格里，表示共同拥有时，选项 D 的表达才是正确的。
39. Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B not to swim C.to swim D.swimming
【答案】B
【解析】此题为不定式的考点。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，即 B 选项。
40. As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.
A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived
【答案】A
【解析】此题为时态的考点。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句，该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时” 的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从 句的主语是第三人称 she，谓语需要三单形式，所以答案选 A。

三．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 41 the next week. All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked 44 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class. 46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other is very important.” 48 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn’t understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 50 in return.
41. A. classmates B. lessons C. teacher D. classroom
42.A. for B. of C. with D. from
43. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit
44. A. politely B. terribly C. angrily D. happily
45.A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful
46. A. So far B. Above all C.As usual D. In fact
47.A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol
48. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
49. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict
50. A. out B. down C. off D. back
参考答案及解析
41.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义。A. classmates 同学们 B. lessons 课程 C. teacher 老师 D. classroom 教室。根据下文学生们问的“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选 D。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they
shouted...意思是学生们不同意 Brown 老师的说法。agree/disagree 固定搭配介词
with。所以选 C。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义。A. leave 离开 B. join 加入 C. help 帮助 D. visit 看望。根 据本句 it was because a new student would 43 the class.可以知道是“新”学 生，以及下文“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”可知这个新生将加入这个班级。所以选 B。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义。A. politely 礼貌地 B. terribly 糟糕地 C. angrily 生气地
D. happily 快乐地。根据上文 All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”..句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着 Mrs. Brown“喊叫”，质疑为什么 新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的, 所以选 C。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义。 A. kind 善良的 B. useful 有用的 C. honest 诚实的 D. careful 小心的。根据上文...so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student ...以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好 一些。be kind to sb.短语意思是“对某人友好”，所以选择 A。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。 A. So far 到目前为止 B. Above all 最重要的是 C.As usual 像往常一样 D. In fact 事实上。根据上文 The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.“接下来的一周，校长怀特 先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里”和本句 46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.句意是“ 他推着 新学生来到了教室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的”，之间的衔接和逻辑应当选 D。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义。 A. hope 希望 B. member 成员 C. monitor 班长 D. symbol
标志。根据句义逻辑 He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they
should work together.提到了“work together 一起学习”，可以知道 Jeff 成为了他 们班的一员，所以选择 B。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词词义。A. Nobody没有一个人 B. Somebody 某人 C.Anybody 任何人 D. Everybody 每个人。根据本句 48 could fully understand what Mr. White meaning first. “ 没有人 能完全明白怀特先生一开始说的 意思。”以及下文 Over time, they began to understand the reason.“随着时间过去， 他们逐渐明白了原因。”可以知道，学生们起初没有人明白校长怀特先生的用意。 所以选择 A。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义。A. lucky幸运的 B. funny 有趣的 C. clever聪明的 D. strict 严格的。根据句子 Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn’t understand their work. “杰夫是一个 的学生并且经常帮助那些弄不 懂学业内容的学生。”可以知道，杰夫在学习上很聪明。所以选 C。
50. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义。根据句子 They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 50 in return. “他们照顾着他，因为他们知道，当别人为你做了一些事情，你也应该做一些事 情作为回报。”do something back in return 意思是“做某事作为回报”。所以选 D。

四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，51-55 每小题 1 分，56-70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分)
A
We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.
Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）. The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.
This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People’s Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.
“Our cooperation with China is growing.” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.”
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误
的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.
52. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.
53. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.
54. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.
55. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.

参考答案及解析
51：【答案】T
【解析】细节题，在文中第一段可以找到相同表达的句子 They may help us live and work in other countrie