新概念第二册公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 第1页第1页New words and expressionswelcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎 n.欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 v.欢迎 welcome to+地点 welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back adj.受欢迎 You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点 第2页第2页crowd n.人群 n.人群 in the crowd 在人群中 I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他。a crowd of people 一群人，没有顺序人群,拥挤人群 a group of people 一群人，有顺序人群 a large crowd of people 一大群人 crowds of people 许多人,人山人海 v.拥挤,挤满Hundreds of people crowded the street.大街上挤满了几百个人。They had managed to crowd into a train.他们勉强挤上了一列火车。第3页第3页gather v.汇集 vt.使集拢，集合，召集 He gathered a large crowd of people round him.vt 搜集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.搜集所有这些书花了我一辈子时间。vi.集拢，汇集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们汇集在一起,尤指自发性汇集 第4页第4页hand n.(表或机器)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手，旧，秒针 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds/for a few secs.)（secs.是seconds 缩写）第5页第5页refuse v.回绝 vt.回绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift.vt.拒不，不愿，不愿 John refused to change his mind.约翰拒不改变主意。vi.回绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help,but he refused.对于他帮助我提出给他报酬，但他回绝了。第6页第6页shout v.喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫 第7页第7页1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj.冷,严寒,淡漠 cold fish 冷漠人 My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog 幸运人 What does a cold welcome refer to?（refer to 指）第8页第8页2、On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前假如加修饰词则用介词on，不然用in Town Hall 市政厅 第9页第9页3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中最后一天 a large crowd of the people 一大群人 第10页第10页4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike v.打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）v.打，击 She struck the man in the face.v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock （人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响 Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击次数 第11页第11页minutes名词所有格，用来表示时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离 It will leave in five minutes time.in twenty(minutes time)名词所有格可省略 an hours time How far is the school from here?3 minutes walk.三分钟路程。第12页第12页5、Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.minutes pass 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）25 minutes passed eight minutes to 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻前介词用at(some time)passed and then,sth.happened 时间过去了，An hour passed and then,he arrived.一个小时过去了，他终于来了。minutes later几分钟以后 第13页第13页6、We waited and waited,but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊,强调动作重复（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语,事情发生 What happened?Nothing happened.第14页第14页7、It was true.It was true that+从句 是一个事实 第15页第15页8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth.回绝去做某事 I refuse to leave.我回绝离开 I refuse to move.我回绝移动 第16页第16页9、At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment=just then 就在那时 at the moment=now 现在,此刻,在此时 第17页第17页【Key structures】引导时间状语介词in/on/at/during/till与until 1、用in时间短语有：表示一天中某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winter in+表示时间长度短语能够表示“在某段时间之内”，这时能够与现在时、过去时或未来时连用，普通与完毕某动作相关；还可译为“时间之后”，普通与未来时连用。依据时态判别in 表示含义 in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后 We will finish class in half an hour.第18页第18页2、用on时间短语有：表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：on Monday,June 1st 表示详细时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day 第19页第19页3、用 at 时间短语有：表示确切时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其它时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time 第20页第20页4、during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，能够指整个一段时间，有时能够用 in替换 He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周某天碰到他。during the holiday 强调假期从头到尾 He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终 I was caught in an accident in the holiday.第21页第21页5、fromtill 指一段明确时间：The tourist season runs from June till October.6、until prep.&conj.直到时候，直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才 until主句和从句两个都用普通过去时对(最习惯一个使用办法),主句和从句任何一个用过去完毕是也对 I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work.We didnt disturb him until he had finished work.We didnt disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种使用办法)第22页第22页7、fromto Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30.关于时间表示办法:Whats the time?/What time is it?A整点:A oclock A点 B 分（B30):A B/(60-B)to(A+1)A点45分:A forty-five/a quarter to(A+1)/fifteen to(A+1)第23页第23页【Special Difficulties】Any，Not.Any and No any 用于否认句和疑问句中,some用于必定句(或要求得到必定回答疑问句)Do you have any friends?I dont have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面,实义动词前面.not any=no 用在名词前面，no比not any语调要强，但这两种否认意义是相同。I have no friends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否认词（包括never，hardly等词）第24页第24页